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We measured the linear polarization of Sagittarius A* to be 7.2 +/- 0.6 % at 230 GHzusing the BIMA array with a resolution of 3.6 x 0.9 arcsec. This confirms the previously reported detection with the JCMT 14-m antenna. Our high resolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Geoffrey C. Bower , Melvyn C. H. Wright , Heino Falcke , Donald C. Backer

We summarize the current state of polarization observations of Sagittarius A*, the compact radio source and supermassive black hole candidate in the Galactic Center. These observations are providing new tools for understanding accretion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Geoffrey C. Bower

We present a statistical analysis of polarized near-infrared (NIR) light from Sgr A*, the radio source associated with the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way. The observations have been carried out using the adaptive…

The recent detection of significant linear polarization at mm and sub-mm wavelengths in the spectrum of Sgr A* (if confirmed) will be a useful probe of the conditions within several Schwarzschild radii ($r_S$) of the event horizon at the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fulvio Melia , Siming Liu , Robert Coker

Polarimetric light curves of Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*) sometimes exhibit loops in the Stokes $Q$ and $U$ plane over time, often interpreted as orbiting hotspot motion. In this work, we apply the differential geometry of planar curves to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Angelo Ricarte , Nicholas S. Conroy , Maciek Wielgus , Daniel Palumbo , Razieh Emami , Chi-kwan Chan

Sgr A* exhibits a persistent negative circular polarization (CP) at 230\,GHz, offering a powerful probe of the magnetic field geometry in its accretion flow. Using a stationary semi-analytic radiatively inefficient accretion flow (RIAF)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Hao Yin , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

The recent detection of a three-hour X-ray flare from Sgr A* by Chandra provides very strong evidence for a compact emitting region near this supermassive black hole at the Galactic center. Sgr A*'s mm/sub-mm spectrum and polarimetric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Siming Liu , Fulvio Melia

We obtain estimates of Sgr A* accretion flow and black hole parameters by fitting polarized sub-mm observations with spectra computed using three-dimensional (3D) general relativistic (GR) magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) (GRMHD) simulations.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Roman V. Shcherbakov , Robert F. Penna , Jonathan C. McKinney

We report the detection and analysis of a radio flare observed on 17 April 2014 from Sgr A* at $9$ GHz using the VLA in its A-array configuration. This is the first reported simultaneous radio observation of Sgr A* across $16$ frequency…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Joseph M. Michail , Farhad Yusef-Zadeh , Mark Wardle

We perform general relativistic ray-tracing calculations of the transfer of polarized synchrotron radiation through the relativistic accretion flow in Sagittarius (Sgr) A*. Based on a two-temperature magneto-rotational-instability (MRI)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Huang , S. Liu , Z. -Q. Shen , M. J. Cai , H. Li , C. L. Fryer

Using the Submillimeter Array, we have made the first high angular resolution measurements of the linear polarization of Sagittarius A* at submillimeter wavelengths, and the first detection of intra-day variability in its linear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. P. Marrone , J. M. Moran , J. -H. Zhao , R. Rao

We analyzed 11 epochs of archival Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) data to investigate flux density variability of Sgr A* at 340 GHz. In one epoch, the light curve exhibits two short-timescale components with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Kazuki Yanagisawa , Tomoharu Oka , Tatsuya Kotani , Ryo Ariyama , Kazuki Yanagihara , Yuhei Iwata

We present the combination of dynamical accretion model based on 3D GRMHD simulations and general relativistic (GR) polarized radiative transfer. We write down the formalism of and perform the GR ray-tracing of cyclo-synchrotron radiation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-12-14 Roman V. Shcherbakov , Robert F. Penna

The detection of a mm/Sub-mm ``bump'' in Sgr A*'s radio spectrum suggests that at least a portion of its overall emission is produced within a compact accretion torus. This inference is strengthened by observations of strong linear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Siming Liu , Fulvio Melia

The extended X-ray emission observed in the direction of several molecular clouds in the central molecular zone of our Galaxy exhibits spectral and temporal properties consistent with the X-ray echo scenario. This concept postulates that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Ildar Khabibullin , Eugene Churazov , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Philip Kaaret , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Frédéric Marin , Rashid Sunyaev , Jiri Svoboda , Alexey Vikhlinin , Thibault Barnouin , Chien-Ting Chen , Enrico Costa , Laura Di Gesu , Alessandro Di Marco , Steven R. Ehlert , William Forman , Dawoon E. Kim , Ralph Kraft , W. Peter Maksym , Giorgio Matt , Juri Poutanen , Paolo Soffitta , Douglas A. Swartz , Ivan Agudo , Lucio Angelo Antonelli , Luca Baldini , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stefano Bianchi , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccolo Bucciantini , Fiamma Capitanio , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Stefano Ciprini , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Niccolò Di Lalla , Immacolata Donnarumma , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Dovciak , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Javier A. Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Jeremy Heyl , Wataru Iwakiri , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Vladimir Karas , Fabian Kislat , Takao Kitaguchi , Henric Krawczynski , Fabio La Monaca , Luca Latronico , Ioannis Liodakis , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Alan P. Marscher , Herman L. Marshall , Francesco Massaro , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Fabio Muleri , Michela Negro , Chi-Yung Ng , Stephen L. O'Dell , Nicola Omodei , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Abel Lawrence Peirson , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Simonetta Puccetti , Brian D. Ramsey , John Rankin , Ajay Ratheesh , Oliver J. Roberts , Roger W. Romani , Carmelo Sgro , Patrick Slane , Gloria Spandre , Toru Tamagawa , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , Nicholas E. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Martin C. Weisskopf , Kinwah Wu , Fei Xie , Silvia Zane

We have investigated the nature of flare emission from Sgr A* during multi-wavelength observations of this source that took place in 2004, 2005 and 2006. We present evidence for dimming of submm and radio flux during the peak of near-IR…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 F. Yusef-Zadeh , M. Wardle , H. Bushouse , C. D. Dowell , D. A. Roberts

Flux variability is a fundamental channel of information from Sgr A* because of its direct probe of processes occurring within an accretion disk under strong gravity. We present simultaneous IR, X-ray and radio observations of Sgr A* on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-03 F. Yusef-Zadeh , M. Wardle , R. G. Arendt , C. O. Heinke , C. J. Chandler , H. Bushouse , G. A. Moellenbrock , J. M. Michail

The low-luminosity black hole Sgr A* provides a testbed for models of Radiatively Inefficient Accretion Flows (RIAFs). Recent sub-millimeter linear polarization measurements of Sgr A* have provided evidence that the electrons in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. R. Ballantyne , F. Ozel , D. Psaltis

We present measurements with the VLBA of the variability in the centroid position of Sgr A* relative to a background quasar at 7-mm wavelength. We find an average centroid wander of 71 +/- 45 micro-arcsec for time scales between 50 and 100…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mark J. Reid , Avery E. Broderick , Abraham Loeb , Mareki Honma , Andreas Brunthaler

We review results from general relativistic axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamic simulations of accretion in Sgr A*. We use general relativistic radiative transfer methods and to produce a broad band (from millimeter to gamma-rays) spectrum.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-02-08 M. Moscibrodzka , C. F. Gammie , J. Dolence , H. Shiokawa , P. K. Leung