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Using smart wearable devices to monitor patients electrocardiogram (ECG) for real-time detection of arrhythmias can significantly improve healthcare outcomes. Convolutional neural network (CNN) based deep learning has been used successfully…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Xiaolin Li , Rajesh Panicker , Barry Cardiff , Deepu John

Fast and accurate knowledge of power flows and power injections is needed for a variety of applications in the electric grid. Phasor measurement units (PMUs) can be used to directly compute them at high speeds; however, a large number of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-11 Satyaprajna Sahoo , Anwarul Islam Sifat , Anamitra Pal

During the past few years, interest in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has risen constantly, thanks to their excellent performance on a wide range of recognition and classification tasks. However, they suffer from the high level of…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-12-13 Arash Ardakani , Carlo Condo , Warren J. Gross

We measure current by counting single electrons tunneling through an InAs nanowire quantum dot. The charge detector is realized by fabricating a quantum point contact in close vicinity to the nanowire. The results based on electron counting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Gustavsson , I. Shorubalko , R. Leturcq , S. Schön , K. Ensslin

We estimate the depairing current of superconducting nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPDs) by studying the dependence of the nanowires kinetic inductance on their bias current. The kinetic inductance is determined by measuring the…

We describe a phase-coherent multifrequency lock-in measurement technique that uses the inverse Fourier transform to reconstruct the nonlinear current-voltage characteristic (IVC) of a nanoscale junction. The method provides for a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Riccardo Borgani , Mojtaba Gilzad Kohan , Alberto Vomiero , David B. Haviland

We analyze the problem of quantum-limited estimation of a stochastically varying phase of a continuous beam (rather than a pulse) of the electromagnetic field. We consider both non-adaptive and adaptive measurements, and both dyne detection…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. W. Berry , H. M. Wiseman

Neuromorphic systems typically employ current-mode circuits that model neural dynamics and produce output currents that range from few pico-Amperes to hundreds of micro-Amperes. On-line real-time monitoring of the signals produced by these…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Ning Qiao , Giacomo Indiveri

In this paper, we consider a recent channel model of a nanopore sequencer proposed by McBain, Viterbo, and Saunderson (2024), termed the noisy nanopore channel (NNC). In essence, an NNC is a duplication channel with structured, Markov…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 V. Arvind Rameshwar , Nir Weinberger

SRAM-based Analog Compute-in-Memory (ACiM) demonstrates promising energy efficiency for deep neural network (DNN) processing. Nevertheless, efforts to optimize efficiency frequently compromise accuracy, and this trade-off remains…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Wenlun Zhang , Shimpei Ando , Yung-Chin Chen , Kentaro Yoshioka

Timing systems based on Analog-to-Digital Converters are widely used in the design of previous high energy physics detectors. In this paper, we propose a new method based on deep learning to extract the time information from a finite set of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Pengcheng Ai , Dong Wang , Guangming Huang , Ni Fang , Deli Xu , Fan Zhang

Nowadays, PWM excitation is one of the most common waveforms seen by magnetic components in power electronic converters. Core loss modelling approaches such as improved Generalized Steinmetz equation (iGSE) or the loss map based on…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-19 Binyu Cui , Jun Wang , Xibo Yuan , Alfonso Martinez , George Slama , Matthew Wilkowski , Ryosuke Ota , Keiji Wada

This technical report provides the description and the derivation of a novel nonlinear unknown input and state estimation algorithm (NUISE) for mobile robots. The algorithm is designed for real-world robots with nonlinear dynamic models and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-04-11 Pinyao Guo , Hunmin Kim , Nurali Virani , Jun Xu , Minghui Zhu , Peng Liu

Online transmission line outage detection over the entire network enables timely corrective action to be taken, which prevents a local event from cascading into a large scale blackout. Line outage detection aims to detect an outage as soon…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-07 Xiaozhou Yang , Nan Chen , Chao Zhai

Electron beam induced current (EBIC) is a powerful technique which measures the charge collection efficiency of photovoltaics with sub-micron spatial resolution. The exciting electron beam results in a high generation rate density of…

Among hardware accelerators for deep-learning inference, data flow implementations offer low latency and high throughput capabilities. In these architectures, each neuron is mapped to a dedicated hardware unit, making them well-suited for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Tobias Habermann , Michael Mecik , Zhenyu Wang , César David Vera , Martin Kumm , Mario Garrido

In the present paper, two existing nonlinear system identification methodologies are used to identify data-driven models. The first methodology focuses on identifying the system using steady-state excitations. To accomplish this, a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-18 Maren Scheel , Gleb Kleyman , Ali Tatar , Matthew R. W. Brake , Simon Peter , Jean-Philippe Noël , Matthew S. Allen , Malte Krack

A new type of instability - electrokinetic instability - and an unusual transition to chaotic motion near a charge-selective surface was studied by numerical integration of the Nernst-Planck-Poisson-Stokes system and a weakly nonlinear…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-02-17 E. A. Demekhin , N. V. Nikitin , V. S. Shelistov

Intermittent computing systems operate by relying only on harvested energy accumulated in their tiny energy reservoirs, typically capacitors. An intermittent device dies due to a power failure when there is no energy in its capacitor and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Simone Ruffini , Luca Caronti , Kasım Sinan Yıldırım , Davide Brunelli

This paper develops a new method for voltage instability prediction using a recurrent neural network with long short-term memory. The method is aimed to be used as a supplementary warning system for system operators, capable of assessing…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-16 Hannes Hagmar , Lang Tong , Robert Eriksson , Le Anh Tuan