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As AI systems increasingly operate with autonomy and adaptability, the traditional boundaries of moral responsibility in techno-social systems are being challenged. This paper explores the evolving discourse on the delegation of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic , Gianfranco Basti , Tobias Holstein

As artificial agents become increasingly capable, what internal structure is *necessary* for an agent to act competently under uncertainty? Classical results show that optimal control can be *implemented* using belief states or world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Aran Nayebi

Augmented analytics has transformed how business intelligence (BI) systems support managerial decision-making. This is especially true for users without technical backgrounds, who increasingly rely on automated insights rather than manual…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Thuy Pham Thi Phuong , Ha Nguyen Manh , Ngan Nguyen Thi Thuy , Lan Hoang Thi

We introduce a new computational model of moral decision making, drawing on a recent theory of commonsense moral learning via social dynamics. Our model describes moral dilemmas as a utility function that computes trade-offs in values over…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Richard Kim , Max Kleiman-Weiner , Andres Abeliuk , Edmond Awad , Sohan Dsouza , Josh Tenenbaum , Iyad Rahwan

The criminal justice system is currently ill-equipped to improve outcomes of individuals who cycle in and out of the system with a series of misdemeanor offenses. Often due to constraints of caseload and poor record linkage, prior…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Kit T. Rodolfa , Erika Salomon , Lauren Haynes , Ivan Higuera Mendieta , Jamie Larson , Rayid Ghani

As people nowadays increasingly rely on artificial intelligence (AI) to curate information and make decisions, assigning the appropriate amount of trust in automated intelligent systems has become ever more important. However, current…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Vincent K. M. Cheung , Pei-Cheng Shih , Masato Hirano , Masataka Goto , Shinichi Furuya

The provision of information can improve individual judgments but also fail to make group decisions more accurate; if individuals choose to attend to the same information in the same manner, the predictive diversity that enables crowd…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-29 Jon Atwell , Marlon Twyman

With ubiquitous exposure of AI systems today, we believe AI development requires crucial considerations to be deemed trustworthy. While the potential of AI systems is bountiful, though, is still unknown-as are their risks. In this work, we…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Jamell Dacon

Predicting the collaboration likelihood and measuring cognitive trust to AI systems is more important than ever. To do that, previous research mostly focus solely on the model features (e.g., accuracy, confidence) and ignore the human…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Müge Kural , Ali Gebeşçe , Tilek Chubakov , Gözde Gül Şahin

Real world decision-making requires constructing mental models under uncertainty over evidence, over the underlying causal rules, and over the state of the world itself. Which computational principles underpin human inference under such…

Defining trust is an important endeavor given its applicability to assessing public mood to much of the innovation in the newly formed autonomous industry, such as artificial intelligence (AI),medical bots, drones, autonomous vehicles, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Rita Borgo , Darren J Edwards

According to data from the United Nations, more than 3000 people have died each day in the world due to road traffic collision. Considering recent researches, the human error may be considered as the main responsible for these fatalities.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Andrés E. Gómez , Tiago C. dos Santos , Carlos M. Massera , Arthur de M. Neto , Denis F. Wolf

We consider the setting of stochastic multiagent systems modelled as stochastic multiplayer games and formulate an automated verification framework for quantifying and reasoning about agents' trust. To capture human trust, we work with a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Xiaowei Huang , Marta Kwiatkowska , Maciej Olejnik

The responsibility gap is a set of outcomes of a collective decision-making mechanism in which no single agent is individually responsible. In general, when designing a decision-making process, it is desirable to minimise the gap. The paper…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Pavel Naumov , Jia Tao

In a world where ideas flow freely between people across multiple platforms, we often find ourselves relying on others' information without an objective standard to judge whether those opinions are accurate. The present study tests an…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Niccolo Pescetelli , Nick Yeung

Artificial intelligence (AI)-based clinical decision support systems (CDSS) promise to enhance diagnostic accuracy and efficiency in computational pathology. However, human-AI collaboration might introduce automation bias, where users…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Emely Rosbach , Jonathan Ganz , Jonas Ammeling , Andreas Riener , Marc Aubreville

Recommender systems are intrinsically tied to a reliability/coverage dilemma: The more reliable we desire the forecasts, the more conservative the decision will be and thus, the fewer items will be recommended. This causes a detriment to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Diego Pérez-López , Fernando Ortega , Ángel González-Prieto , Jorge Dueñas-Lerín

Rising concern for the societal implications of artificial intelligence systems has inspired demands for greater transparency and accountability. However the datasets which empower machine learning are often used, shared and re-used with…

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being adopted in most industries, and for applications such as note taking and checking grammar, there is typically not a cause for concern. However, when constitutional rights are involved, as…

Classification algorithms are increasingly used in areas such as housing, credit, and law enforcement in order to make decisions affecting peoples' lives. These algorithms can change individual behavior deliberately (a fraud prediction…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-07-06 Elizabeth Maggie Penn , John W. Patty