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Deep learning is increasingly being used to perform machine vision tasks such as classification, object detection, and segmentation on 3D point cloud data. However, deep learning inference is computationally expensive. The limited…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-14 Mateen Ulhaq , Ivan V. Bajić

Recent insights have revealed that rate-coding is a primary form of information representation captured by surrogate-gradient-based Backpropagation Through Time (BPTT) in training deep Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs). Motivated by these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Chengting Yu , Lei Liu , Gaoang Wang , Erping Li , Aili Wang

Most data is automatically collected and only ever "seen" by algorithms. Yet, data compressors preserve perceptual fidelity rather than just the information needed by algorithms performing downstream tasks. In this paper, we characterize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Yann Dubois , Benjamin Bloem-Reddy , Karen Ullrich , Chris J. Maddison

Deep generative models, and particularly facial animation schemes, can be used in video conferencing applications to efficiently compress a video through a sparse set of keypoints, without the need to transmit dense motion vectors. While…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Goluck Konuko , Stéphane Lathuilière , Giuseppe Valenzise

The rapid rise of real-time communication and large language models has significantly increased the importance of speech compression. Deep learning-based neural speech codecs have outperformed traditional signal-level speech codecs in terms…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-22 Jun Xu , Zhengxue Cheng , Guangchuan Chi , Yuhan Liu , Yuelin Hu , Li Song

Enabling high compression efficiency while keeping encoding energy consumption at a low level, requires prioritization of which videos need more sophisticated encoding techniques. However, the effects vary highly based on the content, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-09 Lena Eichermüller , Gaurang Chaudhari , Ioannis Katsavounidis , Zhijun Lei , Hassene Tmar , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

In the field of video analytics, particularly traffic surveillance, there is a growing need for efficient and effective methods for processing and understanding video data. Traditional full video decoding techniques can be computationally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Muhammet Sebul Beratoğlu , Behçet Uğur Töreyin

Recently, learning based video compression methods attract increasing attention. However, the previous works suffer from error propagation due to the accumulation of reconstructed error in inter predictive coding. Meanwhile, the previous…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-26 Guo Lu , Chunlei Cai , Xiaoyun Zhang , Li Chen , Wanli Ouyang , Dong Xu , Zhiyong Gao

Efficient video coding is highly dependent on exploiting the temporal redundancy, which is usually achieved by extracting and leveraging the temporal context in the emerging conditional coding-based neural video codec (NVC). Although the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-21 Chuanbo Tang , Zhuoyuan Li , Yifan Bian , Li Li , Dong Liu

Neural video compression (NVC) is a rapidly evolving video coding research area, with some models achieving superior coding efficiency compared to the latest video coding standard Versatile Video Coding (VVC). In conventional video coding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Yeongwoong Kim , Suyong Bahk , Seungeon Kim , Won Hee Lee , Dokwan Oh , Hui Yong Kim

Classical video coding for satisfying humans as the final user is a widely investigated field of studies for visual content, and common video codecs are all optimized for the human visual system (HVS). But are the assumptions and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-14 Kristian Fischer , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

To avoid delays arising from a need to decrypt a video prior to transcoding and then re-encrypt it afterwards, this paper assesses a selective encryption (SE) content protection scheme. The scheme is suited to both recent standardized…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Rizwan A. Shah , Mamoona N. Asghar , Saima Abdullah , Martin Fleury , Neelam Gohar

Stereoscopic video conferencing is still challenging due to the need to compress stereo RGB-D video in real-time. Though hardware implementations of standard video codecs such as H.264 / AVC and HEVC are widely available, they are not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Yueyu Hu , Onur G. Guleryuz , Philip A. Chou , Danhang Tang , Jonathan Taylor , Rus Maxham , Yao Wang

While most neural video codecs address P-frame coding (predicting each frame from past ones), in this paper we address B-frame compression (predicting frames using both past and future reference frames). Our B-frame solution is based on the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-06 Reza Pourreza , Taco S Cohen

Deep video compression has made remarkable process in recent years, with the majority of advancements concentrated on P-frame coding. Although efforts to enhance B-frame coding are ongoing, their compression performance is still far behind…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Xihua Sheng , Li Li , Dong Liu , Shiqi Wang

Recent advances in learned image codecs have been extended from human perception toward machine perception. However, progressive image compression with fine granular scalability (FGS)-which enables decoding a single bitstream at multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Jungwoo Kim , Jun-Hyuk Kim , Jong-Seok Lee

Learning-based video compression is currently a popular research topic, offering the potential to compete with conventional standard video codecs. In this context, Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have previously been used to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-11 Ho Man Kwan , Ge Gao , Fan Zhang , Andrew Gower , David Bull

The research on neural network (NN) based image compression has shown superior performance compared to classical compression frameworks. Unlike the hand-engineered transforms in the classical frameworks, NN-based models learn the non-linear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Panqi Jia , A. Burakhan Koyuncu , Jue Mao , Ze Cui , Yi Ma , Tiansheng Guo , Timofey Solovyev , Alexander Karabutov , Yin Zhao , Jing Wang , Elena Alshina , Andre Kaup

In recent years, there has been a sharp increase in transmission of images to remote servers specifically for the purpose of computer vision. In many applications, such as surveillance, images are mostly transmitted for automated analysis,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Alon Harell , Anderson De Andrade , Ivan V. Bajic

Classical motion-compensated video coding methods have been standardized by MPEG over the years and video codecs have become integral parts of media entertainment applications. Despite the ubiquitous use of video coding techniques, it is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-28 Kamesh Namuduri , Gayatri Mehta