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We place the first constraints on the dark matter fraction contained within dark photon solitons using the absence of their predicted radio-frequency signatures, or radio silence, following mergers around supermassive black holes. In these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Dorian W. P. Amaral , Enrico D. Schiappacasse , Hong-Yi Zhang

UltraLight Dark Matter (ULDM) is an axion-like dark matter candidate with an extremely small particle mass. ULDM halos consist of a spherically symmetric solitonic core and an NFW-like skirt. We simulate halo creation via soliton mergers…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-02 J. Luna Zagorac , Emily Kendall , Nikhil Padmanabhan , Richard Easther

A portion of light scalar dark matter, especially axions, may organize into gravitationally bound clumps (stars) and be present in large number in the galaxy today. It is therefore of utmost interest to determine if there are novel…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Mark P. Hertzberg , Yao Li , Enrico D. Schiappacasse

Using three-dimensional simulations, we study the dynamics and final structure of merging solitonic cores predicted to form in ultra-light axion dark matter halos. The classical, Newtonian equations of motion of a self-gravitating scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-03 Bodo Schwabe , Jens C. Niemeyer , Jan F. Engels

In the context of structure formation with ultralight axion dark matter, we offer an alternative explanation for the mass relation of solitonic cores and their host halos observed in numerical simulations. Our argument is based entirely on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-27 Xiaolong Du , Christoph Behrens , Jens C. Niemeyer , Bodo Schwabe

Dark matter consisting of a Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC) of ultra-light particles is predicted to have a soliton shape that shifts with the dark matter mass fraction in galaxies containing a centrally localized point mass (or black…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Dor Ben-Amotz

(abridged)Scalar field dark matter (SFDM) made of bosons has become a popular alternative to the CDM paradigm, especially for its potential to cure the so-called "small-scale problems" of CDM. Cosmological simulations have determined that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Matthias Stallovits , Tanja Rindler-Daller

Axions are candidates for dark matter in the universe.We develop an accurate Boltzmann code to calculate the linear growth of the plasma. As an interesting example, we investigate a mixed dark matter model consisting of cold dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Chong-Bin Chen , Jiro Soda

We present the results of a full cosmological simulation with the new code SCALAR, where dark matter is in form of fuzzy dark matter, described by a light scalar field with a mass of $m_{\rm B} = 2.5 \times 10^{-22}$ eV and evolving…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Mattia Mina , David F. Mota , Hans A. Winther

We study the formation and evolution of solitons supported by repulsive self-interactions inside extended halos, for scalar-field dark matter scenarios. We focus on the semiclassical regime where the quantum pressure is typically much…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Raquel Galazo García , Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas

An attractive way to generate neutrino masses as required to account for current neutrino oscillation data involves the spontaneous breaking of lepton number. The resulting majoron may pick up a mass due to gravity. If its mass lies in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Federica Bazzocchi , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Signe Riemer-Sorensen , Jose W. F. Valle

Measurements of the dynamical environment of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are becoming abundant and precise. We use such measurements to look for ultralight dark matter (ULDM), which is predicted to form dense cores ("solitons") in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Nitsan Bar , Kfir Blum , Thomas Lacroix , Paolo Panci

Wave (fuzzy) dark matter ($\psi$DM) consists of ultralight bosons, featuring a solitonic core within a granular halo. Here we extend $\psi$DM to two components, with distinct particle masses $m$ and coupled only through gravity, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Hsinhao Huang , Hsi-Yu Schive , Tzihong Chiueh

We study the growth of dark matter halos in the concordance LCDM cosmology using several N-body simulations of large cosmological volumes. We build merger trees from the Millennium and Millennium-II simulations, covering a range 10^9-10^15…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-21 Shy Genel , Nicolas Bouché , Thorsten Naab , Amiel Sternberg , Reinhard Genzel

We have made a detailed comparison of the results of large N-body simulations with the analytical description of the merging histories of dark matter halos presented in Lacey & Cole 1993, which is based on an extension of the Press-…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Cedric Lacey , Shaun Cole

An ultralight scalar boson with mass $m_1 \simeq 10^{-22}$ eV is gaining credence as a Dark Matter (DM) candidate that explains the dark cores of dwarf galaxies as soliton waves. Such a boson is naturally interpreted as an axion generic in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Hoang Nhan Luu , S. -H. Henry Tye , Tom Broadhurst

We use a suite of high-resolution N-body simulations to study the properties, abundance and clustering of high mass halos at high redshift, including their mass assembly histories and mergers. We find that the analytic form which best fits…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. D. Cohn , Martin White

New long range forces acting on ordinary matter are highly constrained. However it is possible such forces act on dark matter, as it is less constrained observationally. In this work, we consider dark matter to be made of light bosons, such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Alize Sucsuzer , Mark P. Hertzberg , Michiru Uwabo-Niibo

We derive analytic merger rates for dark-matter haloes within the framework of the Extended Press-Schechter (EPS) formalism. These rates become self-consistent within EPS once we realize that the typical merger in the limit of a small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eyal Neistein , Avishai Dekel

In theories of ultralight dark matter, solitons form in the inner regions of galactic halos. The observational implications of these depend on the soliton mass. Various relations between the mass of the soliton and properties of the halo…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Kfir Blum , Marco Gorghetto , Edward Hardy , Luca Teodori
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