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Blockchain technology has emerged as a transformative tool for data management in a variety of industries, including fintech, research and healthcare. We have developed a workable blockchain based system that utilizes non fungible tokens…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Prakhyat Khati , Ajay Kumar Shrestha , Julita Vassileva

The Artificial Intelligence (AI) institute for Intelligent Cyberinfrastructure with Computational Learning in the Environment (ICICLE) is funded by the NSF to build the next generation of Cyberinfrastructure to render AI more accessible to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Sahil Samar , Mia Chen , Jack Karpinski , Michael Ray , Archita Sarin , Christian Garcia , Matthew Lange , Joe Stubbs , Mary Thomas

In light of the GDPR, data controllers (DC) need to allow data subjects (DS) to exercise certain data subject rights. A key requirement here is that DCs can reliably authenticate a DS. Due to a lack of clear technical specifications, this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Malte Hansen , Andre Büttner

Traditional security architectures are becoming more vulnerable to distributed attacks due to significant dependence on trust. This will further escalate when implementing agentic AI within the systems, as more components must be secured…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Fannya R. Sandjaja , Ayesha A. Majeed , Abdullah Abdullah , Gyan Wickremasinghe , Karen Rafferty , Vishal Sharma

With advances in wireless communication and growing spectrum scarcity, Spectrum Access Systems (SASs) offer an opportunistic solution but face significant security challenges. Regulations require disclosure of location coordinates and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Saleh Darzi , Saif Eddine Nouma , Kiarash Sedghighadikolaei , Attila Altay

Self-sovereign Identity (SSI) powered by distributed ledger technologies enables more flexible and faster digital identification workflows, while at the same time limiting the control and influence of central authorities. However, a global…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-09 Zoltán András Lux , Felix Beierle , Sebastian Zickau , Sebastian Göndör

The rapid expansion of the non-fungible token (NFT) market has catalyzed new opportunities for artists, collectors, and investors, yet it has also unveiled critical challenges related to the storage and distribution of associated metadata.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Hamza Salem , Manuel Mazzara

This paper presents, for the first time, the Mediterraneous protocol. It is designed to support the development of an Internet of digital services, owned by their creators, and consumed by users by presenting their decentralised digital…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Luca Giorgino , Andrea Vesco

In the last years, identity management solutions on blockchain were proposed as a possible solution to the digital identity management problem. However, they are still at an early stage and further research needs to be done to conclude…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Andreea-Elena Panait , Ruxandra F. Olimid , Alin Stefanescu

Federated Learning (FL) is an emerging paradigm through which decentralized devices can collaboratively train a common model. However, a serious concern is the leakage of privacy from exchanged gradient information between clients and the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Wenzhuo Yang , Yipeng Zhou , Maio Hu , Di Wu , James Xi Zheng , Hui Wang , Song Guo

As an emerging paradigm in digital identity, Decentralized Identity (DID) appears advantages over traditional identity management methods in a variety of aspects, e.g., enhancing user-centric online services and ensuring complete user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Tianxiu Xie , Keke Gai , Jing Yu , Liehuang Zhu , Bin Xiao

On the Internet large service providers tend to control the digital identities of users. These defacto identity authorities wield significant power over users, compelling them to comply with non-negotiable terms, before access to services…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2010-11-02 Mark McLaughlin , Gerard Briscoe , Paul Malone

This article builds upon the protocol for digital transfers described by Goodell, Toliver, and Nakib, which combines privacy by design for consumers with strong compliance enforcement for recipients of payments and self-validating assets…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Daniele Friolo , Geoffrey Goodell , Dann Toliver , Hazem Danny Nakib

Decentralized Online Social Networks (DOSNs) have been proposed as an alternative solution to the current centralized Online Social Networks (OSNs). Online Social Networks are based on centralized architecture (e.g., Facebook, Twitter, or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Mohsin Ur Rahman , Fabrizio Baiardi , Barbara Guidi , Laura Ricci

3GPP Release 15, the first 5G standard, includes protection of user identity privacy against IMSI catchers. These protection mechanisms are based on public key encryption. Despite this protection, IMSI catching is still possible in LTE…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Mohsin Khan , Philip Ginzboorg , Kimmo Järvinen , Valtteri Niemi

This paper presents an architecture, based on Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs) and Decentralized File Storage (DFS) systems, to support the use of Personal Information Management Systems (PIMS). DLT and DFS are used to manage data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Mirko Zichichi , Stefano Ferretti , Gabriele D'Angelo

Strong confidentiality, integrity, user control, reliability and performance are critical requirements in privacy-sensitive applications. Such applications would benefit from a data storage and sharing infrastructure that provides these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Arastoo Bozorgi , Mahya Soleimani Jadidi , Jonathan Anderson

In the current digital landscape, supply chains have transformed into complex networks driven by the Internet of Things (IoT), necessitating enhanced data sharing and processing capabilities to ensure traceability and transparency.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Amir Jabbari , Gowri Ramachandran , Sidra Malik , Raja Jurdak

Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies have surged in popularity over the last decade. Although Bitcoin does not claim to provide anonymity for its users, it enjoys a public perception of being a `privacy-preserving' financial system. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Shaileshh Bojja Venkatakrishnan , Giulia Fanti , Pramod Viswanath

The financial sector's adoption of technology-driven data analysis has enhanced operational efficiency and revenue generation by leveraging personal sensitive data. However, the inherent characteristics of blockchain hinder decentralized…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Zhuangtong Huang , Jiawei Zhu , Zhongyu Huang , Yixin Xu , Jerome Yen , Ye Wang