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We report spectral and polarimeter observations of two weak, low frequency (${\approx}$85-60\,MHz) solar coronal type II radio bursts that occurred on 2020 May 29 within a time interval ${\approx}$2\,min. The bursts had fine structures, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-02 R. Ramesh , C. Kathiravan , Anshu Kumari

The quiescent or dynamic nature of fine scale ray-like features in the sun corona, observed in visible light, is still an open question. Here, we show that most of daily and hourly periodic variations in visible light brightness of the high…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Nathalia Alzate , Simone Di Matteo

We use the first publically available data from the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST) to track magnetic connections from the solar photosphere into the corona. We scrutinize relationships between chromospheric magnetism and bright…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Philip Judge , Lucia Kleint , Roberto Casini , Alfred de Wijn , Tom Schad , Alexandra Tritschler

Macroscopic wave and oscillatory phenomena ubiquitously detected in the plasma of the corona of the Sun are interpreted in terms of magnetohydrodynamic theory. Fast and slow magnetoacoustic waves are clearly distinguished in observations.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Valery M. Nakariakov , Sihui Zhong , Dmitrii Y. Kolotkov , Rebecca L. Meadowcroft , Yu Zhong , Ding Yuan

In recent years, a two-dimensional (2D) coronal seismology technique applied to spectral-imaging data from the Coronal Multi-channel Polarimeter (CoMP) and UCoMP has enabled routine measurement of the global coronal magnetic field. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Zihao Yang , Sarah Gibson , Matthias Rempel , Giuliana de Toma

The differential rotation of the solar corona for the period 1976-2004 was studied as a function of the distance from the center of the Sun. For this study, we developed a method using the coronal magnetic field as a tracer. The field in a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 O. G. Badalyan , V. N. Obridko

New low-frequency 74 and 330 MHz observations of the Galactic center (GC) region reveal the presence of a large-scale ($6\arcdeg\times 2\arcdeg$) diffuse source of nonthermal synchrotron emission. A minimum energy analysis of this emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 T. N. LaRosa , C. L. Brogan , S. N. Shore , T. J. Lazio , N. E. Kassim , M. E. Nord

This work aims to understand the behavior of non-linear waves in the vicinity of a coronal null point. In previous works we have showed that high frequency waves are generated in such magnetic configuration. This paper studies those waves…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 I. C. Santamaria , E. Khomenko , M. Collados , A. de Vicente

Synchrotron emission, its polarization and its Faraday rotation at radio frequencies of 0.2-10 GHz are powerful tools to study the strength and structure of cosmic magnetic fields. The observational results are reviewed for spiral, barred…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Rainer Beck

Relativistic strongly magnetized winds outflowing from fast-rotating compact objects like millisecond pulsars with surface magnetic fields of $\sim 10^{15}-10^{16}$ G are plausible sources of cosmological $\gamma$-ray bursts. In such winds,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir V. Usov

The content of hot material in the corona is not constant. Soft X-ray and high-temperature EUV line observations show that new material, apparently heated and evaporated from the chromosphere, is frequently injected into the corona both in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Arnold O. Benz , Paolo C. Grigis

One of the most commonly observed solar radio sources in the metric and decametric wavelengths is the solar noise storm. These are generally associated with active regions and are believed to be powered by the plasma emission mechanism.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Surajit Mondal , Peijin Zhang , Devojyoti Kansabanik , Divya Oberoi , Gillian Pearce

The spectrum of gyrosynchrotron emission from solar flares generally peaks in the microwave range. Its optically-thin, high-frequency component, above the spectral peak, is often used for diagnostics of the nonthermal electrons and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Gregory D. Fleishman , Maria A. Loukitcheva , Varvara Yu. Kopnina , Gelu M. Nita , Dale E. Gary

Aims. We aim to infer information about the magnetic field in the low solar corona from coronal rain clumps using high-resolution spectropolarimetric observations in the Ca ii 8542 A line obtained with the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 M. Kriginsky , R. Oliver , P. Antolin , D. Kuridze , N. Freij

Angular broadening observations of compact radio sources provide a powerful method for probing the solar corona and solar wind. Such observations enable studies of the phase structure function, turbulence amplitude, intermediate-scale…

The solar disk is among the brightest gamma-ray sources in the sky. It is also among the most mysterious. No existing model fully explains the luminosity, spectrum, time variability, and morphology of its emission. We perform the first…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Tim Linden , John F. Beacom , Annika H. G. Peter , Benjamin J. Buckman , Bei Zhou , Guanying Zhu

Solar filaments can be formed via chromospheric evaporation followed by condensation in the corona or by the direct injection of cool plasma from the chromosphere to the corona. In this paper, with high-resolution H$\alpha$ data observed by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 P. Zou , C. Fang , P. F. Chen , K. Yang , Wenda Cao

Based on the method of finding coronal magnetic field value radial profiles B(R) described in (Gopalswamy and Yashiro, 2011), and applied for the directions close to the sky plane, we determined magnetic field value radial distributions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 V. G. Fainshtein , Ya. I. Egorov

The coming decade will see the routine use of solar data of unprecedented spatial and spectral resolution, time cadence, and completeness. To capitalize on the new (or soon to be available) facilities such as SDO, ATST and FASR, and the…

We use microwave imaging observations from the Nobeyama Radioheliograph at 17 GHz for long-term studies of solar activity. In particular, we use the polar and low-latitude brightness temperatures as proxies to the polar magnetic field and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 N. Gopalswamy , P. Makela , S. Yashiro , S. Akiyama