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We describe a high-performance, compact optical frequency standard based on a microfabricated Rb vapor cell and a low-noise, external cavity diode laser operating on the Rb two-photon transition at 778 nm. The optical standard achieves an…

Transportable all-optical atomic clocks represent the next-generation devices for precision time keeping, ushering a new era in encompassing a wide range of PNT (Positioning, Navigation and Timing) applications in the civil and strategic…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Himanshu Miriyala , Rishabh Pal , Arijit Sharma

As millimeter-wave cosmology experiments refine their optical chains, precisely characterizing their optical materials under cryogenic conditions becomes increasingly important. For instance, as the aperture sizes and bandwidths of…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Brodi D. Elwood , Paul K. Grimes , John Kovac , Miranda Eiben , Grant Meiners

Astrophysical observations suggest the existence of an unknown kind of matter in the Universe, in the frame of the $\Lambda$CDM model. The research field of dark matter covers an energy scale going from massive objects to ultra-light scalar…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Yara Hariri , Jacques Millo , Clément Lacroûte , Joannès Barbarat , Yann Kersalé , Jonathan Gillot

We report on a design of a compact laser system composed of an extended cavity diode laser with high passive stability and a pre-filter Fabri-Perot cavity. The laser is frequency stabilized relative to the cavity using a serrodyne technique…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Emil Kirilov , Manfred J. Mark , Maximilian Segl , Hanns-Christoph Nägerl

We investigate the thermal expansion of low thermal noise Fabry-Perot cavities made of Low Thermal Expansion (LTE) glass spacers and Fused Silica (FS) mirrors. The different thermal expansion of mirror and spacer deforms the mirror. This…

光学 · 物理学 2010-05-20 Thomas Legero , Thomas Kessler , Uwe Sterr

We demonstrate a Ramsey-type microwave clock interrogating the 6.835~GHz ground-state transition in cold \textsuperscript{87}Rb atoms loaded from a grating magneto-optical trap (GMOT) enclosed in an additively manufactured loop-gap…

Cavities have driven significant advances in optical physics and quantum science, with applications ranging from lasers and spectroscopy to quantum information processing, simulation and metrology. For standard optical cavities, each…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Lavanya Taneja , David I Schuster , Jonathan Simon

Optical frequency standards, lasers stabilized to atomic or molecular transitions, are widely used in length metrology and laser ranging, provide a backbone for optical communications and lie at the heart of next-generation optical atomic…

Optical frequency stabilization is a critical component for precision scientific systems including quantum sensing, precision metrology, and atomic timekeeping. Ultra-high quality factor photonic integrated optical resonators are a prime…

We report the realization of a spatial and spectrally tunable air-gap Fabry-Perot type microcavity of high finesse and cubic-wavelength-scale mode volume. These properties are attractive in the fields of opto-mechanics, quantum sensing and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Lukas Greuter , Sebastian Starosielec , Daniel Najer , Arne Ludwig , Luc Duempelmann , Dominik Rohner , Richard J. Warburton

We stabilized the frequencies of two independent Nd:YAG lasers to two adjacent longitudinal modes of a high-finesse Fabry-P\'erot resonator and obtained a beat frequency instability of 6.3 mHz at an integration time of 40 s. Referred to a…

光学 · 物理学 2012-12-19 Qun-Feng Chen , Alexander Nevsky , Stephan Schiller

We present a laser system based on a 48 cm long optical glass resonator. The large size requires a sophisticated thermal control and optimized mounting design. A self balancing mounting was essential to reliably reach sensitivities to…

A stable optical resonator has been built using a 30 micrometer-wide, metal-coated microcantilever as one mirror. The second mirror was a 12.7 mm-diameter concave dielectric mirror. By positioning the two mirrors 75 mm apart in a…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. G. E. Harris , B. M. Zwickl , A. M. Jayich

Optical sound pressure measurement is a promising technology to establish primary acoustic standards without reliance on specific types of microphones. We developed a precision optical sound pressure measurement system by combining a…

We describe the design, construction, and characterization of a medium-finesse Fabry-P\'erot cavity for simultaneous frequency stabilization of two lasers operating at 960 and 780 nm wavelengths, respectively. The lasers are applied in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Julius de Hond , Nataly Cisternas , Graham Lochead , N. J. van Druten

Fabry-P\'erot etalons are widely used for laser frequency control. Inserting them in laser cavities imparts unavoidable walk-off loss and reduces the output power. Here, we treat the technology-relevant case of the walk-off loss of an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Ulrich Eismann

We describe an apparatus for the implementation of hybrid optomechanical systems at 4 K. The platform is based on a high-finesse, micrometer-scale fiber Fabry-Perot cavity, which can be widely tuned using piezoelectric positioners. A…

A microfabricated Fabry-Perot optical resonator has been used for atom detection and photon production with less than 1 atom on average in the cavity mode. Our cavity design combines the intrinsic scalability of microfabrication processes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Trupke , J. Goldwin , B. Darquié , G. Dutier , S. Eriksson , J. Ashmore , E. A. Hinds

Direct observations of gravitational waves at frequencies below 10 Hz will play crucial roles for fully exploiting the potential of gravitational wave astronomy. One approach to pursue this direction is the utilization of laser…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Kiwamu Izumi , Masa-Katsu Fujimoto