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This paper presents a multilingual study of word meaning representations in context. We assess the ability of both static and contextualized models to adequately represent different lexical-semantic relations, such as homonymy and synonymy.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Marcos Garcia

Emotions play a critical role in our everyday lives by altering how we perceive, process and respond to our environment. Affective computing aims to instill in computers the ability to detect and act on the emotions of human actors. A core…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Connor T. Heaton , David M. Schwartz

Are the predictions of humans and language models affected by similar things? Research suggests that while comprehending language, humans make predictions about upcoming words, with more predictable words being processed more easily.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 James A. Michaelov , Benjamin K. Bergen

Sentences are important semantic units of natural language. A generic, distributional representation of sentences that can capture the latent semantics is beneficial to multiple downstream applications. We observe a simple geometry of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-19 Jiaqi Mu , Suma Bhat , Pramod Viswanath

With the advent of word embeddings, lexicons are no longer fully utilized for sentiment analysis although they still provide important features in the traditional setting. This paper introduces a novel approach to sentiment analysis that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-24 Bonggun Shin , Timothy Lee , Jinho D. Choi

People communicate in more than 7,000 languages around the world, with around 780 languages spoken in India alone. Despite this linguistic diversity, research on Sentiment Analysis has predominantly focused on English text data, resulting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Aekansh Kathunia , Mohammad Kaif , Nalin Arora , N Narotam

An empirical model is a generalization of a probability space. It consists of a simplicial complex of subsets of a class X of random variables such that each simplex has an associated probability distribution. The ensuing marginalizations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Rodrigo Iglesias , Fernando Tohmé , Marcelo Auday

Automated prediction of valence, one key feature of a person's emotional state, from individuals' personal narratives may provide crucial information for mental healthcare (e.g. early diagnosis of mental diseases, supervision of disease…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Aniruddha Tammewar , Alessandra Cervone , Eva-Maria Messner , Giuseppe Riccardi

Semantic composition remains an open problem for vector space models of semantics. In this paper, we explain how the probabilistic graphical model used in the framework of Functional Distributional Semantics can be interpreted as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-04 Guy Emerson , Ann Copestake

Human learning and conceptual representation is grounded in sensorimotor experience, in contrast to state-of-the-art foundation models. In this paper, we investigate how well such large-scale models, trained on vast quantities of data,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Dan Oneata , Desmond Elliott , Stella Frank

The relationship between electricity demand and weather is well established in power systems, along with the importance of behavioral and social aspects such as holidays and significant events. This study explores the link between…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Yun Bai , Simon Camal , Andrea Michiorri

Transformer models are now a cornerstone in natural language processing. Yet, explaining their decisions remains a challenge. It was shown recently that the same model trained on the same data with a different randomness can lead to very…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Romain Loncour , Jérémie Bogaert , François-Xavier Standaert

This paper presents the first unsupervised approach to lexical semantic change that makes use of contextualised word representations. We propose a novel method that exploits the BERT neural language model to obtain representations of word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Mario Giulianelli , Marco Del Tredici , Raquel Fernández

Sentiment Analysis is the task of classifying documents based on the sentiments expressed in textual form, this can be achieved by using lexical and semantic methods. The purpose of this study is to investigate the use of semantics to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Ukachi Osisiogu

With the widespread dissemination of user-generated content on different social networks, and online consumer systems such as Amazon, the quantity of opinionated information available on the Internet has been increased. One of the main…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Zeinab Rajabi , MohammadReza Valavi , Maryam Hourali

Social contexts -- such as families, schools, and neighborhoods -- shape life outcomes. The key question is not simply whether they matter, but rather for whom and under what conditions. Here, we argue that prediction gaps -- differences in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Javier Garcia-Bernardo , Eva Jaspers , Weverthon Machado , Samuel Plach , Erik Jan van Leeuwen

We propose a novel data augmentation for labeled sentences called contextual augmentation. We assume an invariance that sentences are natural even if the words in the sentences are replaced with other words with paradigmatic relations. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Sosuke Kobayashi

Meaning is context-dependent, but many properties of language (should) remain the same even if we transform the context. For example, sentiment, entailment, or speaker properties should be the same in a translation and original of a text.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Federico Bianchi , Debora Nozza , Dirk Hovy

The advent of contextual word embeddings -- representations of words which incorporate semantic and syntactic information from their context -- has led to tremendous improvements on a wide variety of NLP tasks. However, recent contextual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Prakhar Gupta , Martin Jaggi

An important task for the design of Question Answering systems is the selection of the sentence containing (or constituting) the answer from documents relevant to the asked question. Most previous work has only used the target sentence to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Ivano Lauriola , Alessandro Moschitti