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Recently, several anomalies in flavor physics have been observed, and it was noticed that leptoquarks might account for the deviations from the Standard Model. In this work, we examine the effects of new physics originating from a scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Girish Kumar

A strong absorption profile was reported by the EDGES Collaboration, which indicates the hydrogen gas being colder than expected. It could be signatures of non-gravitational interactions between normal matter and dark matter (DM), and a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Lian-Bao Jia

In a recent work [Phys. Rev. D 98, 043521 (2018)], we have investigated a dark matter (DM)-photon coupling model in which the DM decays into photons in the presence of dark energy (DE) with the constant equation of state (EoS) parameter.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Santosh Kumar Yadav

We provide updates to the limits on solar emission of dark photons, or more generally any light vector particle coupled to the electron vector current. The recent 2019 and 2020 electronic recoil data from XENON1T now provides more stringent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Haipeng An , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler , Adam Ritz

The decay $K_L \to \gamma \nu \bar{\nu}$ is analyzed within the standard model. Short-distance contributions are found to dominate, yielding a branching ratio of $\sim 0.7 \times 10^{-11}$. We examine the possibility that non-standard model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 S. Richardson , C. Picciotto

The decay $K_S \to (\mu^+\mu^-)_{\ell=0}$, with the final muon pair in an angular-momentum zero state, is a sensitive probe of short-distance physics. It has recently been shown how to extract this branching ratio from neutral kaon decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Joachim Brod , Emmanuel Stamou

Dark matter could be made up of dark photons, massive but very light particles whose interactions with matter resemble those of usual photons but suppressed by a small mixing parameter. We analyze the main approaches to dark photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-13 C. Álvarez-Luna , J. A. R. Cembranos

We calculate radiative corrections to the flavor-changing neutral current process K --> pi l+ l-, both for charged and neutral kaon decays. While the soft-photon approximation is shown to work well for the muon channels, we discuss the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Bastian Kubis , Rebekka Schmidt

We revisit the Standard Model fit to electroweak precision observables using the latest data and the Particle Data Group value of the mass of the W boson. This analysis is repeated for the value reported by CDF. The constraints on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 B. M. Loizos , X. G. Wang , A. W. Thomas , M. J. White , A. G. Williams

Dark photon is a massive vector particle which couples to the physical photon through the kinetic mixing term. Such particles, if exist, are produced in photon beams and, in particular, in laser radiation. Due to the oscillations between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov , H. B. Tran Tan

The Belle II Collaboration reported the first measurement on ${\rm Br}(B^+\rightarrow K^+\nu\bar{\nu})$, which lies 2.7$\sigma$ away from the Standard Model expectation. This result may be manifestation of new physics beyond the Standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 T. M. Aliev , A. Elpe , I. Turan , L. Selbuz

Using the complete KTeV data set of 5241 candidate KL->pi+pi-e+e- decays (including an estimated background of 204+-14 events), we have measured the coupling gCR=0.163+- 0.014(stat)+-0.023(syst) of the CP conserving charge radius process…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 KTeV Collaboration

The $K_L \to \pi^0 \nu \bar\nu$ decay is analyzed in a model independent way. When lepton flavor is conserved, this decay mode is a manifestation of CP violating interference between mixing and decay. Consequently, a theoretically clean…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuval Grossman

Dark photons are hypothetical massive vector particles that could mix with ordinary photons. The simplest theoretical model is fully characterised by only two parameters: the mass of the dark photon m$_{\gamma^{\mathrm{D}}}$ and its mixing…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-01-11 SHiP Collaboration , C. Ahdida , A. Akmete , R. Albanese , A. Alexandrov , A. Anokhina , S. Aoki , G. Arduini , E. Atkin , N. Azorskiy , J. J. Back , A. Bagulya , F. Baaltasar Dos Santos , A. Baranov , F. Bardou , G. J. Barker , M. Battistin , J. Bauche , A. Bay , V. Bayliss , G. Bencivenni , A. Y. Berdnikov , Y. A. Berdnikov , M. Bertani , C. Betancourt , I. Bezshyiko , O. Bezshyyko , D. Bick , S. Bieschke , A. Blanco , J. Boehm , M. Bogomilov , I. Boiarska , K. Bondarenko , W. M. Bonivento , J. Borburgh , A. Boyarsky , R. Brenner , D. Breton , V. Büscher , A. Buonaura , S. Buontempo , S. Cadeddu , A. Calcaterra , M. Calviani , M. Campanelli , M. Casolino , N. Charitonidis , P. Chau , J. Chauveau , A. Chepurnov , M. Chernyavskiy , K. -Y. Choi , A. Chumakov , P. Ciambrone , V. Cicero , L. Congedo , K. Cornelis , M. Cristinziani , A. Crupano , G. M. Dallavalle , A. Datwyler , N. D'Ambrosio , G. D'Appollonio , R. de Asmundis , J. De Carvalho Saraiva , G. De Lellis , M. de Magistris , A. De Roeck , M. De Serio , D. De Simone , L. Dedenko , P. Dergachev , A. Di Crescenzo , L. Di Giulio , N. Di Marco , C. Dib , H. Dijkstra , V. Dmitrenko , L. A. Dougherty , A. Dolmatov , D. Domenici , S. Donskov , V. Drohan , A. Dubreuil , O. Durhan , M. Ehlert , E. Elikkaya , T. Enik , A. Etenko , F. Fabbri , O. Fedin , F. Fedotovs , G. Felici , M. Ferrillo , M. Ferro-Luzzi , K. Filippov , R. A. Fini , P. Fonte , C. Franco , M. Fraser , R. Fresa , R. Froeschl , T. Fukuda , G. Galati , J. Gall , L. Gatignon , G. Gavrilov , V. Gentile , B. Goddard , L. Golinka-Bezshyyko , A. Golovatiuk , V. Golovtsov , D. Golubkov , A. Golutvin , P. Gorbounov , D. Gorbunov , S. Gorbunov , V. Gorkavenko , M. Gorshenkov , V. Grachev , A. L. Grandchamp , E. Graverini , J. -L. Grenard , D. Grenier , V. Grichine , N. Gruzinskii , A. M. Guler , Yu. Guz , G. J. Haefeli , C. Hagner , H. Hakobyan , I. W. Harris , E. van Herwijnen , C. Hessler , A. Hollnagel , B. Hosseini , M. Hushchyn , G. Iaselli , A. Iuliano , R. Jacobsson , D. Joković , M. Jonker , I. Kadenko , V. Kain , B. Kaiser , C. Kamiscioglu , D. Karpenkov , K. Kershaw , M. Khabibullin , E. Khalikov , G. Khaustov , G. Khoriauli , A. Khotyantsev , Y. G. Kim , V. Kim , N. Kitagawa , J. -W. Ko , K. Kodama , A. Kolesnikov , D. I. Kolev , V. Kolosov , M. Komatsu , A. Kono , N. Konovalova , S. Kormannshaus , I. Korol , I. Korol'ko , A. Korzenev , V. Kostyukhin , E. Koukovini Platia , S. Kovalenko , I. Krasilnikova , Y. Kudenko , E. Kurbatov , P. Kurbatov , V. Kurochka , E. Kuznetsova , H. M. Lacker , M. Lamont , G. Lanfranchi , O. Lantwin , A. Lauria , K. S. Lee , K. Y. Lee , J. -M. Lévy , V. P. Loschiavo , L. Lopes , E. Lopez Sola , V. Lyubovitskij , J. Maalmi , A. -M. Magnan , V. Maleev , A. Malinin , Y. Manabe , A. K. Managadze , M. Manfredi , S. Marsh , A. M. Marshall , A. Mefodev , P. Mermod , A. Miano , S. Mikado , Yu. Mikhaylov , D. A. Milstead , O. Mineev , A. Montanari , M. C. Montesi , K. Morishima , S. Movchan , Y. Muttoni , N. Naganawa , M. Nakamura , T. Nakano , S. Nasybulin , P. Ninin , A. Nishio , A. Novikov , B. Obinyakov , S. Ogawa , N. Okateva , B. Opitz , J. Osborne , M. Ovchynnikov , N. Owtscharenko , P. H. Owen , P. Pacholek , A. Paoloni , B. D. Park , A. Pastore , M. Patel , D. Pereyma , A. Perillo-Marcone , G. L. Petkov , K. Petridis , A. Petrov , D. Podgrudkov , V. Poliakov , N. Polukhina , J. Prieto Prieto , M. Prokudin , A. Prota , A. Quercia , A. Rademakers , A. Rakai , F. Ratnikov , T. Rawlings , F. Redi , S. Ricciardi , M. Rinaldesi , Volodymyr Rodin , Viktor Rodin , P. Robbe , A. B. Rodrigues Cavalcante , T. Roganova , H. Rokujo , G. Rosa , T. Rovelli , O. Ruchayskiy , T. Ruf , V. Samoylenko , V. Samsonov , F. Sanchez Galan , P. Santos Diaz , A. Sanz Ull , A. Saputi , O. Sato , E. S. Savchenko , J. S. Schliwinski , W. Schmidt-Parzefall , N. Serra , S. Sgobba , O. Shadura , A. Shakin , M. Shaposhnikov , P. Shatalov , T. Shchedrina , L. Shchutska , V. Shevchenko , H. Shibuya , S. Shirobokov , A. Shustov , S. B. Silverstein , S. Simone , R. Simoniello , M. Skorokhvatov , S. Smirnov , J. Y. Sohn , A. Sokolenko , E. Solodko , N. Starkov , L. Stoel , M. E. Stramaglia , D. Sukhonos , Y. Suzuki , S. Takahashi , J. L. Tastet , P. Teterin , S. Than Naing , I. Timiryasov , V. Tioukov , D. Tommasini , M. Torii , N. Tosi , D. Treille , R. Tsenov , S. Ulin , E. Ursov , A. Ustyuzhanin , Z. Uteshev , L. Uvarov , G. Vankova-Kirilova , F. Vannucci , V. Venturi , S. Vilchinski , Heinz Vincke , Helmut Vincke , C. Visone , K. Vlasik , A. Volkov , R. Voronkov , S. van Waasen , R. Wanke , P. Wertelaers , O. Williams , J. -K. Woo , M. Wurm , S. Xella , D. Yilmaz , A. U. Yilmazer , C. S. Yoon , Yu. Zaytsev , A. Zelenov , J. Zimmerman

Recently, the KOTO experiment at J-PARC has observed three anomalous events in the flavor-changing rare decay $K_L \to \pi^0 \nu \bar\nu$, which indicates that the corresponding branching ratio is almost two orders of magnitude larger than…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-10 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Yongchao Zhang

We study the influence of leptophilic dark matter interactions on decays of muons and ground state mesons in existing experiments. We consider a secluded dark sector exclusively interacting with leptons via either a (leptophilic) scalar or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Gerrit Bickendorf , Manuel Drees

We present a mechanism for generating ultralight dark photon dark matter in the early Universe via a dilatonlike scalar field coupled to the dark photon's kinetic term. Energy is initially stored in the condensate of the dilaton, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Peter Adshead , Kaloian D. Lozanov , Zachary J. Weiner

The first observation of about 2000 candidates, with a background contamination below 3%, of the rare decay $K^{\pm} \to \pi^{\pm}\pi^{0}e^+e^-$ is reported by the NA48/2 experiment. The preliminary branching ratio in the full kinematic…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-04-20 M. Raggi

Most of the analytic approaches which are used at present to understand Kaon decays, get their inspiration from QCD in the limit of a large number of colours $N_c$. After a general overview, we illustrate this with a recent application to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Greynat , Eduardo de Rafael

Dark matter detectors built primarily to probe elastic scattering of WIMPs on nuclei are also precise probes of light, weakly coupled particles that may be absorbed by the detector material. In this paper, we derive constraints on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Haipeng An , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler , Adam Ritz