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While narratives have shaped cognition and cultures for centuries, digital media and online social networks have introduced new narrative phenomena. With increased narrative agency, networked groups of individuals can directly contribute…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 J. Hunter Priniski , Bryce Linford , Sai Krishna , Fred Morstatter , Jeff Brantingham , Hongjing Lu

The outbreak of an infectious disease in a human population can lead to individuals responding with preventive measures in an attempt to avoid getting infected. This leads to changes in contact patterns. However, as we show in this paper,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-05-15 Ka Yin Leung , Frank Ball , David Sirl , Tom Britton

With an increasing amount of observations on the dynamics of many complex systems, it is required to reveal the underlying mechanisms behind these complex dynamics, which is fundamentally important in many scientific fields such as climate,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-03-19 Zhendong Yu , Haiping Huang

Social contagion has been studied in various contexts. Many instances of social contagion can be modeled as an infection process where a specific state (adoption of product, fad, knowledge, behavior, etc.) spreads from individual to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-07-01 Hiroki Sayama

Social media has emerged as a valuable resource for disaster management, revolutionizing the way emergency response and recovery efforts are conducted during natural disasters. This review paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Mohammadsepehr Karimiziarani

In the literature, smart grids are modeled as cyber-physical power systems without considering the computational social aspects. However, end-users are playing a key role in their operation and response to disturbances via demand response…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Jaber Valinejad , Lamine Mili , Natalie van der Wal

Differential equations are a ubiquitous tool to study dynamics, ranging from physical systems to complex systems, where a large number of agents interact through a graph with non-trivial topological features. Data-driven approximations of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Vaiva Vasiliauskaite , Nino Antulov-Fantulin

We present a thorough inspection of the dynamical behavior of epidemic phenomena in populations with complex and heterogeneous connectivity patterns. We show that the growth of the epidemic prevalence is virtually instantaneous in all…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Barthelemy , Alain Barrat , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Alessandro Vespignani

We study the connections between network structure, opinion dynamics, and an adversary's power to artificially induce disagreements. We approach these questions by extending models of opinion formation in the social sciences to represent…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Jason Gaitonde , Jon Kleinberg , Eva Tardos

The present communication addresses a set of observations, obeying both deterministic as well as statistical formal requirements, and serving to operate within the framework of the dynamical systems theory, with a certain emphasis placed on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-06-30 Adam Gadomski , Marcel Ausloos , Tahlia Casey

Many important social phenomena are characterized by repeated interactions among individuals over time such as email exchanges in an organization or face-to-face interactions in a classroom. To understand the underlying mechanisms of social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Rumana Lakdawala , Joris Mulder , Roger Leenders

Opinion dynamics is an important and very active area of research that delves into the complex processes through which individuals form and modify their opinions within a social context. The ability to comprehend and unravel the mechanisms…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Giacomo Albi , Elisa Calzola , Giacomo Dimarco

More than half of the world's population now lives in urban environments, which concentrate services and infrastructure to satisfy the material needs of a growing number of inhabitants. The interdependencies between physical infrastructure…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Ariel Favier , Christine Hedde-von Westernhagen , Meghan Krieg , Bhaskar Kumawat

Controlling complex networked systems to a desired state is a key research goal in contemporary science. Despite recent advances in studying the impact of network topology on controllability, a comprehensive understanding of the synergistic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-08-04 Chen Zhao , Wen-Xu Wang , Yang-Yu Liu , Jean-Jacques Slotine

Social influence plays a significant role in shaping individual sentiments and actions, particularly in a world of ubiquitous digital interconnection. The rapid development of generative AI has engendered well-founded concerns regarding the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Lane H. Rogers , Emma J. Reid , Robert A. Bridges

Behavioral adoptions are influenced by peers in different ways. While some individuals may change after a single incoming influence, others need multiple cumulated attempts. These two mechanism, known as the simple and the complex…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Elsa Andres , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Michele Starnini , Márton Karsai

Influence estimation aims to predict the total influence spread in social networks and has received surged attention in recent years. Most current studies focus on estimating the total number of influenced users in a social network, and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Yingdan Shi , Jingya Zhou , Congcong Zhang

Typically, for analysing and modelling social phenomena, networks are a convenient framework that allows for the representation of the interconnectivity of individuals. These networks are often considered transmission structures for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Damian Serwata , Mateusz Nurek , Radoslaw Michalski

The dynamics of protection processes has been a fundamental challenge in systemic risk analysis. The conceptual principle and methodological techniques behind the mechanisms involved [in such dynamics] have been harder to grasp than…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Chulwook Park

The threshold model has been widely adopted as a classic model for studying contagion processes on social networks. We consider asymmetric individual interactions in social networks and introduce a persuasion mechanism into the threshold…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Wei-Min Huang , Li-Jie Zhang , Xin-Jian Xu , Xinchu Fu