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An all-Si photonic structure emulating the quantum-valley-Hall effect is proposed. We show that it acts as a photonic topological insulator (PTI), and that an interface between two such PTIs can support edge states that are free from…

光学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Tzuhsuan Ma , Gennady Shvets

Bending loss is one of the serious problems for constructing nanophotonic integrated circuits. Recently, many works reported that valley photonic crystals (VPhCs) enable significantly high transmission via 120-degree sharp bends. However,…

光学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Wei Dai , Taiki Yoda , Yuto Moritake , Masaaki Ono , Eiichi Kuramochi , Masaya Notomi

We recently shown, using tight-binding calculations, that nonequilibrium valley polarization can be realized in graphene, when the current is injected through "valley filter": a ballistic point contact with zigzag edges. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-05-23 Adam Rycerz

We demonstrate the coexistence of pseudospin- and valley-Hall-like edge states in a photonic crystal with $C_{3v}$ symmetry, which is composed of three interlacing triangular sublattices with the same lattice constants. By tuning the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-05 Menglin L. N. Chen , Li Jun Jiang , Zhihao Lan , Wei E. I. Sha

Topological on-chip photonics based on tailored photonic crystals (PhC) that emulate quantum valley Hall effects has recently gained widespread interest due to its promise of robust unidirectional transport of classical and quantum…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-25 S. Arora , T. Bauer , R. Barczyk , E. Verhagen , L. Kuipers

Extensive researches have revealed that valley, a binary degree of freedom (DOF), can be an excellent candidate of information carrier. Recently, valley DOF has been introduced into photonic systems, and several valley-Hall photonic…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Qiaolu Chen , Li Zhang , Mengjia He , Zuojia Wang , Xiao Lin , Fei Gao , Yihao Yang , Baile Zhang , Hongsheng Chen

The ability to tune the Fermi level of semiconductors is at the heart of modern electronics. Here, we demonstrate that persistent photoconductivity (PPC) enables tuning of carrier density, conductivity type, and, consequently, the valley…

Previous works on deformed graphene predict the existence of valley-polarized states, however, optimal conditions for their detection remain challenging. We show that in the quantum Hall regime, edge-like states in strained regions can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 D. Faria , C. León , L. R. F. Lima , A. Latgé , N. Sandler

We experimentally demonstrate topological slow light waveguides in valley photonic crystals (VPhCs). We employed a bearded interface formed between two topologically-distinct VPhCs patterned in an air-bridged silicon slab. The interface…

Topological edge solitons that bifurcate and inherit topological protection from linear edge states and, therefore, demonstrate immunity to disorder and defects upon propagation, attract considerable attention in a rapidly growing field of…

We report an experimental realization of a new type of topology-controlled photonic cavities in valley photonic crystals by adopting judiciously oriented mirrors to localize the valley-polarized edge states along their propagation path. By…

In the research of topological phases of matter, valley pseudospins have been introduced into photonic systems. Here, we construct a split-ring photonic crystal (SPC) in which the spilt rings are distributed according to the Kagome model.…

光学 · 物理学 2022-09-19 Hui-Chang Li , Chen Luo , Tai-Lin Zhang , Jian-Wei Xu , Xiang Zhou , Yun Shen , Xiao-Hua Deng

Progress on two-dimensional materials has shown that valleys, as energy extrema in a hexagonal first Brillouin zone, provides a new degree of freedom for information manipulation. Then valley Hall topological insulators supporting…

光学 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Z. Yu , H. Lin , R. Zhou , Z. Li , Z. Mao , K. Peng , Y. Liu , X. Shi

Valleytronics has emerged as a promising paradigm, enabling comprehensive control of the valley degree of freedom (DoF) for energy-efficient and high-speed information processing. However, backscattering-induced valley depolarization…

The presence of topological edge modes at the interface of two perturbed honeycomb photonic crystals with $C_6$ symmetry is often attributed to the different signs of Berry curvature at the K and K$'$ valleys. In contrast to the electronic…

光学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Jin-Kyu Yang , Yongsop Hwang , Sang Soon Oh

The multifrequency quantum valley Hall effect (QVHE) with a large valley Chern number has been realized to significantly improve the transmission capacity of topological waveguides and increase the mode density of topological waveguides.…

We demonstrate that unidirectional and backscattering immune propagation of terahertz optical waves can be achieved in a topological valley-Hall waveguide made of graphene nanohole plasmonic crystals. In order to gain deeper physical…

光学 · 物理学 2020-06-01 J. W. You , Z. Lan , Q. Bao , N. C. Panoiu

This paper presents experimental evidence of the existence of acoustic valley Hall (AVHE) edge states in topological elastic waveguides. The fundamental lattice is assembled based on a non-resonant unit where space inversion symmetry (SIS)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Ting-Wei Liu , Fabio Semperlotti

We show that chiral edge states in graphene under Quantum Hall effect conditions can be selectively probed and excited by terahertz or infrared radiation with single-quasiparticle sensitivity without affecting bulk states. Moreover,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Ashutosh Singh , Maria Sebastian , Mikhail Tokman , Alexey Belyanin

We report on the design and experimental validation of a two-dimensional phononic elastic waveguide exhibiting topological Valley-Hall edge states. The lattice structure of the waveguide is inspired by the diatomic graphene and it is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Hongfei Zhu , Ting-Wei Liu , Fabio Semperlotti