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We investigate in detail 13 early-type field galaxies with 0.2<z<0.7 drawn from the FORS Deep Field. Since the majority (9 galaxies) is at z~0.4, we compare the field galaxies to 22 members of three rich clusters with z=0.37 to explore…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-28 B. L. Ziegler , D. Thomas , A. Boehm , R. Bender , A. Fritz , C. Maraston

Context. We present a reanalysis of the distribution of galaxies in the $\log(\langle I\rangle_e)-\log(R_e)$ plane under a new theoretical perspective. Aims. Using the data of the WINGS database and those of the Illustris simulation we will…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Mauro D'Onofrio , Cesare Chiosi

We confirm the detection of 3 groups in the Lynx supercluster, at z~1.3, and give their redshifts and masses. We study the properties of the group galaxies as compared to the central clusters, RXJ0849+4452 and RXJ0848+4453, selecting 89…

Formation mechanism of present day population of elliptical galaxies have been revisited in the context of hierarchical cosmological models accompanied by accretion and minor mergers through cross correlation function including spatial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Soumita Modak , Tanuka Chattopadhyay , Asis Kumar Chattopadhyay

Since Edwin Hubble introduced his famous tuning fork diagram more than 70 years ago, spiral galaxies and early-type galaxies (ETGs) have been regarded as two distinct families. The spirals are characterized by the presence of disks of stars…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-19 Michele Cappellari

We investigate a spectroscopic sample of 48 early-type (E+S0) galaxies in the rich cluster Abell 2390 (z=0.23) and 48 E+S0 galaxies from a previously published survey of Abell 2218 (z=0.18). The A2390 spectra are based on Multi Object…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexander Fritz , Bodo L. Ziegler , Richard G. Bower , Ian Smail , Roger L. Davies

Stellar halos in early-type galaxies (ETGs) are shaped by their accretion and merger histories. We use a sample of 1114 ETGs in the TNG100 simulation with stellar masses $10^{10.3}\leq M_{*}/M_\odot\leq 10^{12}$, selected at z=0 within the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 C. Pulsoni , O. Gerhard , M. Arnaboldi , A. Pillepich , V. Rodriguez-Gomez , D. Nelson , L. Hernquist , V. Springel

This analysis uses spectra of ~16,000 nearby SDSS quiescent galaxies to track variations in galaxy star formation histories along and perpendicular to the Fundamental Plane (FP). We sort galaxies by their FP properties (sigma, R_e, and I_e)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Genevieve J. Graves , S. M. Faber , Ricardo P. Schiavon

By exploiting the database of early-type galaxies (ETGs) members of the WINGS survey of nearby clusters, we address here the long debated question of the origin and shape of the Fundamental Plane (FP). Our data suggest that different…

The physical origins of the Fundamental Plane (FP) scaling relations are investigated for early-type galaxies observed at optical and near-infrared wavelengths. The slope for the FP is shown to increase systematically with wavelength from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. A. Pahre , R. R. de Carvalho , S. G. Djorgovski

Modern observational and analytic techniques now enable the direct measurement of star formation histories and the inference of galaxy assembly histories. However, current theoretical predictions of assembly are not ideally suited for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Thomas A. Davison , Mark A. Norris , Joel L. Pfeffer , Jonathan J. Davies , Robert A. Crain

We use state-of-the-art simulations to explore the physical evolution of galaxies in the first billion years of cosmic time. First, we demonstrate that our model reproduces the basic statistical properties of the observed Lyman-break galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Pratika Dayal , James S. Dunlop , Umberto Maio , Benedetta Ciardi

We examine the growth of the stellar content of galaxies from z=3-0 in cosmological hydrodynamic simulations incorporating parameterised galactic outflows. Without outflows, galaxies overproduce stellar masses (M*) and star formation rates…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Romeel Davé , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Kristian Finlator

Galaxies obey a set of strict dynamical laws, which imply a close coupling between the visible matter (stars and gas) and the observed dynamics (set by dark matter in the standard cosmological context). Here we review recent results from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Federico Lelli , Tobias Mistele , Stacy S. McGaugh , James M. Schombert , Pengfei Li

Major progress has been achieved in recent years in mapping the properties of passively-evolving, early-type galaxies (ETG) from the local universe all the way to redshift ~2. Here, age and metallicity estimates for local cluster and field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Alvio Renzini

We aim to discern scenarios of structural evolution of intermediate to high-mass star-forming galaxies (SFGs) since cosmic noon by comparing their stellar mass profiles with present-day stellar masses of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Maryam Hasheminia , Moein Mosleh , S. Zahra Hosseini-ShahiSavandi , Sandro Tacchella

We study the total density distribution in the central regions ($<\, 1$ effective radius, $R_{\rm e}$) of early-type galaxies (ETGs), using data from the SPIDER survey. We model each galaxy with two components (dark matter halo + stars),…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 C. Tortora , F. La Barbera , N. R. Napolitano , A. J. Romanowsky , I. Ferreras , R. R. de Carvalho

We present a simple, empirically motivated model that simultaneously predicts the evolution of the mean size and the comoving mass density of massive early-type galaxies from z=2 to the present. First we demonstrate that some size evolution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Arjen van der Wel , Eric F. Bell , Frank C. van den Bosch , Anna Gallazzi , Hans-Walter Rix

One of the prominent science goal of the ELTs will be to study the physics and mass assembly of galaxies at very high redshifts. Here, we present the galaxy evolution science case for EAGLE, which is a NIR multi-integral field spectrograph…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Puech , M. Lehnert , Y. Yang , J. -G. Cuby , S. Morris , C. Evans , B. Neichel , T. Fusco , G. Rousset , H. Flores

In the hierarchical two-phase formation scenario, the extended halos of early type galaxies (ETGs) are expected to have different physical properties from those of the galaxies' central regions. This work aims at characterizing the…