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To enhance our understanding of the impact of galaxy mergers on the kinematics of early-type galaxies (ETGs), we examine differences in specific stellar angular momentum within the half-light radius ($\lambda_{R_e}$) among ETGs with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Yongmin Yoon , Jongwan Ko , Haeun Chung , Woowon Byun , Kyungwon Chun

The stellar populations of galaxies hold vital clues to their formation histories. In this paper we present results based on modeling stacked spectra of early-type galaxies drawn from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) as a function of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Charlie Conroy , Genevieve Graves , Pieter van Dokkum

Using optical-optical and optical-NIR colors, we analyze the radial dependence of age and metallicity inside massive (M* > 10^10.5 MSun), low-redshift (z<0.1), early-type galaxies (ETGs), residing in both high-density group regions and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 F. La Barbera , I. Ferreras , R. R. de Carvalho , P. A. A. Lopes , A. Pasquali , I. G. de la Rosa , G. De Lucia

We explore the properties of 24 field early-type galaxies at 0.20<z<0.75 down to M_B<=-19.30 in a sample extracted from the FORS Deep Field and the William Herschel Deep Field. High S/N intermediate-resolution VLT spectroscopy was…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexander Fritz , Asmus Boehm , Bodo L. Ziegler

We use the Fundamental Plane (FP) to measure the redshift evolution of the dynamical mass-to-light ratio ($M_{\mathrm{dyn}}/L$) and the dynamical-to-stellar mass ratio ($M_{\mathrm{dyn}}/M_*$). Although conventionally used to study the…

We investigate the evolution of galaxy masses and star formation rates in the Evolution and Assembly of Galaxies and their Environment (EAGLE) simulations. These comprise a suite of hydrodynamical simulations in a $\Lambda$CDM cosmogony…

The star formation main sequence (SFMS) is a tight relation between the galaxy star formation rate (SFR) and its total stellar mass ($M_\star$). Early-type galaxies (ETGs) are often considered as low-SFR outliers of this relation. We study,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 J. Mendez-Abreu , S. F. Sanchez , A. de Lorenzo-Caceres

This paper explores if the mean properties of Early-Type Galaxies (ETG) can be reconstructed from "genetic" information stored in their GCs (i.e., in their chemical abundances, spatial distributions and ages). This approach implies that the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 J. C. Forte , E. I. Vega , F. R. Faifer , A. V. Smith Castelli , Carlos Escudero , N. M. González , L. A. Sesto

Early-type galaxies (ETGs) possess total density profiles close to isothermal, which can lead to non-Gaussian line-of-sight velocity dispersion (LOSVD) under anisotropic stellar orbits. However, recent observations of local ETGs in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Yunchong Wang , Shude Mao , Mark Vogelsberger , Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist , Risa Wechsler , . , Tsinghua , Stanford , MIT , MPA , Harvard , SLAC

Early-type galaxies (ETGs) host a hot ISM produced mainly by stellar winds, and heated by Type Ia supernovae and the thermalization of stellar motions. High resolution 2D hydrodynamical simulations showed that ordered rotation in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-03 S. Pellegrini , A. Negri , L. Ciotti

We investigate the influence of the initial proto-galaxies over-densities and masses on their evolution, to understand whether the internal properties of the proto-galactic haloes are sufficient to account for the varied properties of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Emiliano Merlin , Cesare Chiosi , Lorenzo Piovan , Tommaso Grassi , Umberto Buonomo , Francesco La Barbera

We study the evolution of spectral early-type galaxies in clusters, groups and the field up to redshift 0.9 using the EDisCS dataset. We measure Re, Ie, and sigma for 154 cluster and 68 field galaxies. We study the evolution of the zero…

UV observations in the local universe have uncovered a population of early-type galaxies with UV flux consistent with low-level recent or ongoing star formation. We present resolved UV-optical photometry of a sample of 19 SDSS early-type…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-22 Jerome J. Fang , S. M. Faber , Samir Salim , Genevieve J. Graves , R. Michael Rich

Formation and evolution of galaxies have been a central driving force in the studies of galaxies and cosmology. Recent studies provided a global picture of cosmic star formation history. However, what drives the evolution of star formation…

In recent years, increasing attention has been devoted to semi empirical, data-driven models to tackle some aspects of the complex and still largely debated topic of galaxy formation and evolution. We here present a new semi empirical model…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Lumen Boco , Andrea Lapi , Francesco Shankar , Hao Fu , Francesco Gabrielli , Alex Sicilia

An introduction is given to projects investigating galaxy evolution quantitatively by spectroscopic observations of very distant galaxies that have weak apparent brightnesses and small sizes as it is feasible with 10m-class telescopes like…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bodo L. Ziegler

Compact groups (CGs) of galaxies are extreme environments for morphological transformations and the cessation of star formation. Though initially considered isolated, it is now recognised that many CGs are embedded in larger structures. We…

By compiling a comprehensive census of literature studies, we investigate the evolution of the Main Sequence (MS) of star-forming galaxies (SFGs) in the widest range of redshift ($0 < z < 6$) and stellar mass ($10^{8.5}-10^{11.5}$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-02 P. Popesso , A. Concas , G. Cresci , S. Belli , G. Rodighiero , H. Inami , M. Dickinson , O. Ilbert , M. Pannella , D. Elbaz

The morphological, spectroscopic and kinematical properties of the warm interstellar medium (wim) in early-type galaxies (ETGs) hold key observational constraints to nuclear activity and the buildup history of these massive, quiescent…

We study galaxy evolution from z=1 to z=0 as a function of velocity dispersion sigma for galaxies with sigma > 95 km/s based on the measured and Monte Carlo realised local velocity dispersion functions (VDFs) of galaxies and the revised…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kyu-Hyun Chae
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