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相关论文: How heterogeneous wettability enhances boiling

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Water electrolysis in a microsystem is observed and analyzed on a short-time scale ~10 us. Very unusual properties of the process are stressed. An extremely high current density is observed because the process is not limited by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-18 Vitaly B. Svetovoy , Remco G. P. Sanders , Miko C. Elwenspoek

Despite its relevance in biology and engineering, the molecular mechanism driving cavitation in water remains unknown. Using computer simulations, we investigate the structure and dynamics of vapor bubbles emerging from metastable water at…

We investigate bridging and aggregation of two colloidal particles in a near-critical binary mixture when the fluid far from the particles is outside the coexistence (CX) curve and is rich in the component disfavored by the colloid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Shunsuke Yabunaka , Ryuichi Okamoto , Akira Onuki

In this work we consider two possible wetting states for a droplet when placed on a substrate: the Fakir configuration of a Cassie-Baxter (CB) state with a droplet residing on top of roughness grooves and the Wenzel (W) state characterized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Marion Silvestrini , Carolina Brito

The effects of line tension on the morphology of a lens-shaped droplet and bubble placed on the inner wall of a spherical cavity are studied. The contact angle between the lens-shaped droplet and the concave spherical substrate is expressed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Masao Iwamatsu

Turbulent mixing and entrainment at the boundary of a cloud is studied by means of direct numerical simulations that couple the Eulerian description of the turbulent velocity and water vapor fields with a Lagrangian ensemble of cloud water…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-14 Bipin Kumar , Joerg Schumacher , Raymond A. Shaw

In this work, the electrohydrodynamics of a pair of leaky dielectric droplets on a solid substrate is investigated by the phase-field-based lattice Boltzmann method. Different from a pair of suspended droplets that may coalesce or separate,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Jiang Peng , Xi Liu , Zhenhua Chai , Changsheng Huang , Xiufang Chen

There is a huge interest in developing super-repellent surfaces for anti-fouling and heat transfer applications. To characterize the wetting properties of such surfaces, the most common approach is to place a millimetric-sized droplet and…

Effects of substrate temperature, substrate wettability and particles concentration are experimentally investigated for evaporation of a sessile water droplet containing colloidal particles. Time-varying droplet shapes and temperature of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-21 Nagesh D. Patil , Prathamesh G. Bange , Rajneesh Bhardwaj , Atul Sharma

Using as a starting point conservation of momentum, a multiphase mechanical energy balance equation is derived that accounts for multiple material phases and interfaces present within a moving control volume. This balance is applied to a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Dalton J. E. Harvie

A hybrid thermal lattice Boltzmann (LB) model is presented to simulate thermal multiphase flows with phase change based on an improved pseudopotential LB approach [Q. Li, K. H. Luo, and X. J. Li, Phys. Rev. E 87, 053301 (2013)]. The present…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Q. Li , Q. J. Kang , M. M. Francois , Y. L. He , K. H. Luo

The three-phase contact line of a droplet on a smooth surface can be characterized by the Young-Dupr\'e equation. It relates the interfacial energies with the macroscopic contact angle $\theta_e$. On the mesoscale, wettability is modeled by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Uwe Thiele , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Sarah Trinschek , Karin John

The evolution of electrogenerated gas bubbles during water electrolysis can significantly hamper the overall process efficiency. Promoting the departure of electrochemically generated bubbles during (water) electrolysis is therefore…

As was shown in an earlier paper [1], solids dispersed in a drying drop migrate to the (pinned) contact line. This migration is caused by outward flows driven by the loss of the solvent due to evaporation and by geometrical constraint that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuri O. Popov , Thomas A. Witten

Clarifying the factors that control the contact angle of a liquid on a solid substrate is a long-standing scientific problem pertinent across physics, chemistry and materials science. Progress has been hampered by the lack of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Robert Evans , Maria C. Stewart , Nigel B. Wilding

The effects of line tension on the morphology of a sessile droplet placed on top of a convex spherical substrate are studied. The morphology of the droplet is determined from the global minimum of the Helmholtz free energy. The contact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Masao Iwamatsu

Many-body interactions can play a relevant role in water properties. Here we study by Monte Carlo simulations a coarse-grained model for bulk water that includes many-body interactions associated to water cooperativity. The model is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Luis Enrique Coronas , Valentino Bianco , Arne Zantop , Giancarlo Franzese

The buoyancy-driven motion of a deformable bubble rising near a vertical hydrophilic wall is studied numerically. We focus on moderately inertial regimes in which the bubble undergoes low-to-moderate deformations and would rise in a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Pengyu Shi , Jie Zhang , Jacques Magnaudet

A partially miscible binary liquid mixture, composed of A and B particles, is considered theoretically under conditions for which a stable A-rich liquid phase is in thermal equilibrium with the vapor phase. The B-rich liquid is metastable.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Hyojeong Kim , Lothar Schimmele , S. Dietrich

The evaporation of a tiny amount of water on the solid surface with different wettability has been studied by molecular dynamics simulations. We found that, as the surface changed from hydrophobicity to hydrophility, the evaporation speed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-09 Shen Wang , Yusong Tu , Rongzheng Wan , Haiping Fang