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We consider dynamo action driven by three-dimensional rotating anelastic convection in a spherical shell. Motivated by the behaviour of the solar dynamo, we examine the interaction of hydromagnetic modes with different symmetries and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Raphaël Raynaud , Steven M. Tobias

Magnetic helicity fluxes in turbulently driven alpha^2 dynamos are studied to demonstrate their ability to alleviate catastrophic quenching. A one-dimensional mean-field formalism is used to achieve magnetic Reynolds numbers of the order of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-17 Simon Candelaresi , Axel Brandenburg

The leading theoretical paradigm for the Sun's magnetic cycle is an $\alpha\omega$-dynamo process, in which a combination of differential rotation and turbulent, helical flows produces a large-scale magnetic field that reverses every 11…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Craig D. Duguid , Paul J. Bushby , Toby S. Wood

Stellar magnetic fields are produced by a magnetohydrodynamic dynamo mechanism working in their interior -- which relies on the interaction between plasma flows and magnetic fields. The Sun, being a well-observed star, offers an unique…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Dibyendu Nandy

The most widely accepted model of the solar cycle is the flux transport dynamo model. This model evolved out of the traditional $\alpha \Omega$ dynamo model which was first developed at a time when the existence of the Sun's meridional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Gopal Hazra , Dibyendu Nandy , Leonid Kitchatinov , Arnab Rai Choudhuri

In 1969 Leighton developed a quasi-1D mathematical model of the solar dynamo, building upon the phenomenological scenario of Babcock(1961). Here we present a modification and extension of Leighton's model. Using the axisymmetric component…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-01 R. H. Cameron , M. Schuessler

Using data from the Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) instrument on board the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO), we study the large-scale velocity fields in the outer part of the solar convection zone using the ring diagram technique.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Sarbani Basu , H. M. Antia

Arguments for and against the widely accepted picture of a solar dynamo being seated in the tachocline are reviewed and alternative ideas concerning dynamos operating in the bulk of the convection zone, or perhaps even in the near-surface…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Axel Brandenburg

A geodynamo-model based on an \alpha-effect which has been computed under conditions suitable for the geodynamo is constructed. For a highly restricted class of radial \alpha-profiles the linear \alpha2-model exhibits oscillating solutions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Giesecke , G. Rudiger , D. Elstner

Magnetohydrodynamic star-in-a-box simulations of convection and dynamos in a solar-like star with different rotation rates are presented. These simulations produce solar-like differential rotation with a fast equator and slow poles, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Petri J. Käpylä

The meridional circulation plays an essential role in determining the basic mechanism of the dynamo action in case the of a low eddy diffusivity. Flux-transport dynamos with strong return flow and a deep stagnation point are discussed in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Alfio Bonanno

Some selected concepts for the solar activity cycle are briefly reviewed. Cycle modulations through a stochastic alpha effect are being identified with limited scale separation ratios. Three-dimensional turbulence simulations with helicity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-17 Axel Brandenburg , Gustavo Guerrero

The solar wind is a magnetized plasma and as such exhibits collective plasma behavior associated with its characteristic spatial and temporal scales. The characteristic length scales include the size of the heliosphere, the collisional mean…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Daniel Verscharen , Kristopher G. Klein , Bennett A. Maruca

Guided by the working hypothesis that the Schwabe cycle of solar activity is synchronized by the 11.07 years alignment cycle of the tidally dominant planets Venus, Earth and Jupiter, we reconsider the phase diagrams of sediment accumulation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 F. Stefani , J. Beer , A. Giesecke , T. Gloaguen , M. Seilmayer , R. Stepanov , T. Weier

Observations of long-term north-south asymmetry in solar activity demand the equator-symmetric (quadrupolar) mode be present in the solar magnetic field in line with the dominant antisymmetric (dipolar) mode. This paper proposes treating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-14 Leonid Kitchatinov

The helioseismically observed solar tachocline is a thin internal boundary layer of shear that separates the rigidly-rotating solar radiative zone from the differentially-rotating convective zone and is believed to play a central role in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Loren I. Matilsky , Lydia Korre , Nicholas H. Brummell

The most promising model for explaining the origin of solar magnetism is the flux transport dynamo model, in which the toroidal field is produced by differential rotation in the tachocline, the poloidal field is produced by the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Arnab Rai Choudhuri

We believe the Babcock--Leighton process of poloidal field generation to be the main source of irregularity in the solar cycle. The random nature of this process may make the poloidal field in one hemisphere stronger than that in the other…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-09 Ashish Goel , Arnab Rai Choudhuri

The dynamo mechanism, responsible for the solar magnetic activity, is still an open problem in astrophysics. Different theories proposed to explain such phenomena have failed in reproducing the observational properties of the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 G Guerrero

The operation of the solar global dynamo appears to involve many dynamical elements. Self-consistent MHD simulations which realistically incorporate all of these processes are not yet computationally feasible, though some elements can now…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Allan Sacha Brun , Mark S. Miesch , Juri Toomre
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