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We propose a supervised machine learning approach for boosting existing signal and image recovery methods and demonstrate its efficacy on example of image reconstruction in computed tomography. Our technique is based on a local nonlinear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-12-02 Joseph Shtok , Michael Zibulevsky , Michael Elad

Filtered backprojection (FBP) is an efficient and popular class of tomographic image reconstruction methods. In photoacoustic tomography, these algorithms are based on theoretically exact analytic inversion formulas which results in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-05 Johannes Schwab , Stephan Antholzer , Markus Haltmeier

High resolution images can be acquired using a non-regular sampling sensor which consists of an underlying low resolution sensor that is covered with a non-regular sampling mask. The reconstructed high resolution image is then obtained…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-08 Markus Jonscher , Karina Jaskolka , Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

Image retrieval task consists of finding similar images to a query image from a set of gallery (database) images. Such systems are used in various applications e.g. person re-identification (ReID) or visual product search. Despite active…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Mikolaj Wieczorek , Barbara Rychalska , Jacek Dabrowski

Fourier ptychography (FP) is a recently proposed computational imaging technique for high space-bandwidth product imaging. In real setups such as endoscope and transmission electron microscope, the common sample motion largely degrades the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Liheng Bian , Guoan Zheng , Kaikai Guo , Jinli Suo , Changhuei Yang , Feng Chen , Qionghai Dai

Image restoration aims to recover high-quality images from degraded observations. When the degradation process is known, the recovery problem can be formulated as an inverse problem, and in a Bayesian context, the goal is to sample a clean…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-13 Darshan Thaker , Abhishek Goyal , René Vidal

X-ray computed tomography (CT) reveals the materials' internal structures non-destructively from a tilt series of projected images. Filtered back projection (FBP) is a widely-adopted reconstruction algorithm in CT owing to its small…

Speed-of-sound is a biomechanical property for quantitative tissue differentiation, with great potential as a new ultrasound-based image modality. A conventional ultrasound array transducer can be used together with an acoustic mirror, or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-20 Valery Vishnevskiy , Sergio J Sanabria , Orcun Goksel

In many applications of tomography, the acquired projections are either limited in number or contain a significant amount of noise. In these cases, standard reconstruction methods tend to produce artifacts that can make further analysis…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-11 D. M. Pelt , K. J. Batenburg

In this paper, we present strip-map mode spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging with the focus on Doppler centroid frequency estimation. The non-zero Doppler centroid frequency is the result of non-zero squint angle which if it…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-01 Shahrokh Hamidi

Aiming at the problems that the convolutional neural networks neglect to capture the inherent attributes of natural images and extract features only in a single scale in the field of image super-resolution reconstruction, a network…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-09 Jiawen Lyn , Sen Yan

In coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) the resolution of the reconstructed object is limited by the numerical aperture of the experimental setup. We present here a theoretical and numerical study for achieving super-resolution by…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-09-20 Tatiana Latychevskaia , Yuriy Chushkin , Hans-Werner Fink

A problem often arising in video communication is the reconstruction of missing or distorted areas in a video sequence. Such holes of unavailable pixels may be caused for example by transmission errors of coded video data or undesired…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-21 Jürgen Seiler , Susanne Schöll , Wolfgang Schnurrer , André Kaup

The interest of compressive sampling in ultrasound imaging has been recently extensively evaluated by several research teams. Following the different application setups, it has been shown that the RF data may be reconstructed from a small…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-07 Zhouye Chen , Adrian Basarab , Denis Kouamé

In this paper we study the performance of image reconstruction methods from incomplete samples of the 2D discrete Fourier transform. Inspired by requirements in parallel MRI, we focus on a special sampling pattern with a small number of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-22 Gerlind Plonka , Anahita Riahi

A new algorithm is developed to jointly recover a temporal sequence of images from noisy and under-sampled Fourier data. Specifically, we consider the case where each data set is missing vital information that prevents its (individual)…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-13 Yao Xiao , Jan Glaubitz , Anne Gelb , Guohui Song

Precise centroid estimation plays a critical role in accurate astrometry using telescope images. Conventional centroid estimation fits a template point spread function (PSF) to the image data. Because the PSF is typically not known to high…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Chengxing Zhai , Mike Shao , Renaud Goullioud , Bijan Nemati

Image restoration of biological structures in microscopy poses unique challenges for preserving fine textures and sharp edges. While recent GAN-based image restoration formulations have introduced frequency-domain losses for natural images,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-01-30 Xingjian Zhang , Claire Leclech , Louison Blivet-Bailly , Abdul I. Barakat , Elsa D. Angelini

We describe and experimentally validate an algorithm to reconstruct an unknown extended object from through-focus measured image intensities blurred by unknown aberrations. It is shown that the method can recover diffraction-limited image…

光学 · 物理学 2015-10-29 Yifeng Shao , Niek Doelman , Silvania F. Pereira , H. Paul Urbach

The method of filtered back projection (FBP) is a widely used reconstruction technique in X-ray computerized tomography (CT), which is particularly important in clinical diagnostics. To reduce scanning times and radiation doses in medical…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-14 Matthias Beckmann , Judith Nickel