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Recently, Liu and Yin (Int. J. Theor. Phys. 60, 2074-2083 (2021)) proposed a two-party private set intersection protocol based on quantum Fourier transform. We find the participant can deduce the other party's private information, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Wenjie Liu , Wenbo Li , Haibin Wang

This paper proposes a privacy protocol for distributed average consensus algorithms on bounded real-valued inputs that guarantees statistical privacy of honest agents' inputs against colluding (passive adversarial) agents, if the set of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Nirupam Gupta , Jonathan Katz , Nikhil Chopra

Encrypted control systems allow to evaluate feedback laws on external servers without revealing private information about state and input data, the control law, or the plant. While there are a number of encrypted control schemes available…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-14 Sebastian Schlor , Michael Hertneck , Stefan Wildhagen , Frank Allgöwer

Information sharing among organizations has been gaining attention as a method for improving cybersecurity. However, the associated disclosure costs act as deterrents for firms' voluntary cooperation. In this work, we take a game-theoretic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Parinaz Naghizadeh , Mingyan Liu

A long line of research on secure computation has confirmed that anything that can be computed, can be computed securely using a set of non-colluding parties. Indeed, this non-collusion assumption makes a number of problems solvable, as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Tiantian Gong , Ryan Henry , Alexandros Psomas , Aniket Kate

Privacy-preserving geometric intersection (PGI) is an important issue in Secure multiparty computation (SMC). The existing quantum PGI protocols are mainly based on grid coding, which requires a lot of computational complexity. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Zi-Xian Li , Qi Yang , Bao Feng , Wen-Jie Liu

In this paper, we address the problem of privacy-preserving training and evaluation of neural networks in an $N$-party, federated learning setting. We propose a novel system, POSEIDON, the first of its kind in the regime of…

The iterative consensus problem requires a set of processes or agents with different initial values, to interact and update their states to eventually converge to a common value. Protocols solving iterative consensus serve as building…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-08-10 Zhenqi Huang , Sayan Mitra , Geir Dullerud

In this paper, we present a protocol for computing the principal eigenvector of a collection of data matrices belonging to multiple semi-honest parties with privacy constraints. Our proposed protocol is based on secure multi-party…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-07-30 Manas A. Pathak , Bhiksha Raj

Privacy-preserving computational geometry is the research area on the intersection of the domains of secure multi-party computation (SMC) and computational geometry. As an important field, the privacy-preserving geometric intersection (PGI)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Wen-Jie Liu , Yong Xu , James C. N. Yang , Wen-Bin Yu , Lian-Hua Chi

We study information disclosure policies for contests among groups. Each player endogenously decides whether or not to participate in competition as a member of their group. Within-group aggregation of effort is best-shot, i.e., each…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-27 Luke Boosey , Philip Brookins , Dmitry Ryvkin

Secure Multi-Party Computation (SMC) allows parties with similar background to compute results upon their private data, minimizing the threat of disclosure. The exponential increase in sensitive data that needs to be passed upon networked…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-08-10 Dr. Durgesh Kumar Mishra , Neha Koria , Nikhil Kapoor , Ravish Bahety

An important function of collaborative network intrusion detection is to analyze the network logs of the collaborators for joint IP addresses. However, sharing IP addresses in plain is sensitive and may be even subject to privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Onur Eren Arpaci , Raouf Boutaba , Florian Kerschbaum

Unlike suggested during their early years of existence, Bitcoin and similar cryptocurrencies in fact offer significantly less privacy as compared to traditional banking. A myriad of privacy-enhancing extensions to those cryptocurrencies as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Christiane Kuhn , Aniket Kate , Thorsten Strufe

The emergence of smart grids and advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) has revolutionized energy management. Unlike traditional power grids, smart grids benefit from two-way communication through AMI, which surpasses earlier automated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Farid Zaredar , Morteza Amini

We introduce cryptographic protocols for securely and efficiently computing the cardinality of set union and set intersection. Our private set-cardinality protocols (PSC) are designed for the setting in which a large set of parties in a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Ellis Fenske , Akshaya Mani , Aaron Johnson , Micah Sherr

A sum-product network (SPN) is a graphical model that allows several types of probabilistic inference to be performed efficiently. In this paper, we propose a privacy-preserving protocol which tackles structure generation and parameter…

In this paper, we present an unconditionally secure $N$-party comparison scheme based on Shamir secret sharing, utilizing the binary representation of private inputs to determine the $\max$ without disclosing any private inputs or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Seyed Reza Hoseini Najarkolaei , Mohammad Mahdi Mojahedian , Mohammad Reza Aref

Differential privacy (DP) is a mathematical privacy notion increasingly deployed across government and industry. With DP, privacy protections are probabilistic: they are bounded by the privacy budget parameter, $\epsilon$. Prior work in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Priyanka Nanayakkara , Mary Anne Smart , Rachel Cummings , Gabriel Kaptchuk , Elissa Redmiles

Multiparty computation is raising importance because it's primary objective is to replace any trusted third party in the distributed computation. This work presents two multiparty shuffling protocols where each party, possesses a private…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Dhaneshwar Mardi , Surbhi Tanwar , Jaydeep Howlader