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Roman telescope provides the best opportunity to detect a large number of Isolated Stellar-Mass Black Holes (ISMBHs) through microlensing. Roman will not only detect long-duration microlensing events caused by ISMBHs, but will also measure…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Kailash Sahu , Sedighe Sajadian

The $Roman$ microlensing program can detect and fully characterize black holes (BHs) that are in orbit with about 30 million solar-type and evolved stars with periods up to the mission lifetime $P<T=5$ yr, and semi-major axes $a>0.2$au,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Andrew Gould

Gravitational microlensing is a powerful method for discovering Isolated Stellar-Mass Black Holes(ISMBHs). These objects make long-duration microlensing events. To characterize these lensing objects by fully resolving the microlensing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Sedighe Sajadian , Arya Mahmoudzadeh , Setareh Moein

Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) could explain some fraction of dark matter and shed light on many areas of early-universe physics. Despite over half a century of research interest, a PBH population has so far eluded detection. The most…

We report the first unambiguous detection and mass measurement of an isolated stellar-mass black hole (BH). We used the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to carry out precise astrometry of the source star of the long-duration (t_E~270 days),…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Kailash C. Sahu , Jay Anderson , Stefano Casertano , Howard E. Bond , Andrzej Udalski , Martin Dominik , Annalisa Calamida , Andrea Bellini , Thomas M. Brown , Marina Rejkuba , Varun Bajaj , Noe Kains , Henry C. Ferguson , Chris L. Fryer , Philip Yock , Przemek Mroz , Szymon Kozlowski , Pawel Pietrukowicz , Radek Poleski , Jan Skowron , Igor Soszynski , Michael K. Szymanski , Krzysztof Ulaczyk , Lukasz Wyrzykowski , Richard Barry , David P. Bennett , Ian A. Bond , Yuki Hirao , Stela Ishitani Silva , Iona Kondo , Naoki Koshimoto , Clement Ranc , Nicholas J. Rattenbury , Takahiro Sumi , Daisuke Suzuki , Paul J. Tristram , Aikaterini Vandorou , Jean-Philippe Beaulieu , Jean-Baptiste Marquette , Andrew Cole , Pascal Fouque , Kym Hill , Stefan Dieters , Christian Coutures , Dijana Dominis-Prester , Clara Bennett , Etienne Bachelet , John Menzies , Michael Alb-row , Karen Pollard , Andrew Gould , Jennifer Yee , William Allen , Leonardo Andrade de Almeida , Grant Christie , John Drummond , Avishay Gal-Yam , Evgeny Gorbikov , Francisco Jablonski , Chung-Uk Lee , Dan Maoz , Ilan Manulis , Jennie McCormick , Tim Natusch , Richard W. Pogge , Yossi Shvartzvald , Uffe G. Jorgensen , Khalid A. Alsubai , Michael I. Andersen , Valerio Bozza , Sebastiano Calchi Novati , Martin Burgdorf , Tobias C. Hinse , Markus Hundertmark , Tim-Oliver Husser , Eamonn Kerins , Penelope Longa-Pena , Luigi Mancini , Matthew Penny , Sohrab Rahvar , Davide Ricci , Sedighe Sajadian , Jesper Skottfelt , Colin Snodgrass , John Southworth , Jeremy Tregloan-Reed , Joachim Wambsganss , Olivier Wertz , Yiannis Tsapras , Rachel A. Street , Daniel M. Bramich , Keith Horne , Iain A. Steele

Recent studies suggest that numerous intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) may wander undetected across the Universe, emitting little radiation. These IMBHs largely preserve their birth masses, offering critical insights into the formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Zihao Wu , Luis C. Ho

Although there are estimated to be 100 million isolated black holes (BHs) in the Milky Way, only one has been found so far, resulting in significant uncertainty about their properties. The Galactic Bulge Time Domain Survey provides the only…

Uncertainty in the initial-final mass relation (IFMR) has long been a problem in understanding the final stages of massive star evolution. One of the major challenges of constraining the IFMR is the difficulty of measuring the mass of…

Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) are the missing link in the cosmic hierarchy of black holes, bridging the gap between stellar-mass black holes and supermassive ones. They also serve as unique laboratories for testing strong-field…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Huan Zhou , Zhengxiang Li , Cheng-Gang Shao , Xi-Jing Wang , Kai Liao , He Gao , Zong-Hong Zhu

Context: A large number of isolated black holes (IBHs) are expected to populate the Galaxy. However, only one has been confirmed by the analysis of a microlensing event, and no confirmed emission detection from an IBH has been reported so…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Javier Rodrigo Martinez , Valenti Bosch-Ramon , Florencia Laura Vieyro , Santiago del Palacio

Notoriously hard to detect and study, isolated neutron stars (NS) could provide valuable answers to fundamental questions about stellar evolution and explosion physics. With the upcoming Roman Space Telescope, scheduled for launch in 2026,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Zofia Kaczmarek , Abby Halasi-Kun , Peter McGill , Scott E. Perkins , William A. Dawson

I show that by observing microlensing events both astrometrically and photometrically, the Space Interferometry Mission (SIM) can measure the mass function of stellar remnants in the Galactic bulge including white dwarfs, neutron stars, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrew Gould

Detectability of isolated black holes (IBHs) without a companion star but emitting X-rays by accretion from dense interstellar medium (ISM) or molecular cloud gas is investigated. We calculate orbits of IBHs in the Galaxy to derive a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Daichi Tsuna , Norita Kawanaka , Tomonori Totani

Stellar-mass black holes (BHs) represent the natural end states of massive stars. It is estimated that $10^8$ stellar-mass BHs are present in the Milky Way galaxy, a significant fraction of which are expected to be isolated. Despite their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Lena Murchikova , Kailash Sahu

We present an analysis of the longest timescale microlensing events discovered by the MACHO Collaboration during a 7 year survey of the Galactic bulge. We find 6 events that exhibit very strong microlensing parallax signals due, in part, to…

While dozens of stellar mass black holes have been discovered in binary systems, isolated black holes have eluded detection. Their presence can be inferred when they lens light from a background star. We attempt to detect the astrometric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 J. R. Lu , E. Sinukoff , E. O. Ofek , A. Udalski , S. Kozlowski

We propose a novel means of directly measuring cosmological distances using scintillated microlensing of fast radio bursts (FRBs). In standard strong lensing measurements of cosmic expansion, the main source of systematic uncertainty lies…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Anna Tsai , Dylan L. Jow , Daniel Baker , Ue-Li Pen

Intermediate Mass Black Holes (IMBHs) are a class of black holes with masses in the range $10^2 \div 10^5$ $M_\odot$, which can not directly derive from stellar evolution. Looking for these objects and estimating their abundance is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 A. Franco , A. A. Nucita , F. De Paolis , F. Strafella , M. Maiorano
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