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Resource disaggregation offers a cost effective solution to resource scaling, utilization, and failure-handling in data centers by physically separating hardware devices in a server. Servers are architected as pools of processor, memory,…

We present a deep photonic neural network architecture based on ultrafast binary optical modulation from a digital micro-mirror device (DMD), optical scattering in random medium, high-speed photodetection with a CMOS sensor, and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Muhammad Waqar Iqbal , Mohamad Alassir , Nicolas Marsal , Damien Rontani

The cost involved in training deep neural networks (DNNs) on von-Neumann architectures has motivated the development of novel solutions for efficient DNN training accelerators. We propose a hybrid in-memory computing (HIC) architecture for…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Vinay Joshi , Wangxin He , Jae-sun Seo , Bipin Rajendran

Distributed computing has become a common practice nowadays, where the recent focus has been given to the usage of smart networking devices with in-network computing capabilities. State-of-the-art switches with near-line rate computing and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Raz Segal , Chen Avin , Gabriel Scalosub

A main challenge of 5G and beyond wireless systems is to efficiently utilize the available spectrum and simultaneously reduce the energy consumption. From the radio resource allocation perspective, the solution to this problem is to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Bho Matthiesen , Eduard A. Jorswieck , Petar Popovski

Memory disaggregation has attracted great attention recently because of its benefits in efficient memory utilization and ease of management. So far, memory disaggregation research has all taken one of two approaches: building/emulating…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Zhiyuan Guo , Yizhou Shan , Xuhao Luo , Yutong Huang , Yiying Zhang

New HPC machines are getting close to the exascale. Power consumption for those machines has been increasing, and researchers are studying ways to reduce it. A second trend is HPC machines' growing complexity, with increasing heterogeneous…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Marco D'Amico , Julita Corbalan

Motivated by the perspective of advanced time-series prediction and exploitation of Quantum Reservoir Computing (QRC), we explored the design and implementation of a Hybrid Photonic-Quantum Reservoir Computing (HPQRC) paradigm. It brings…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Oishik Kar , Aswath Babu H

Photonics-based in-memory computing systems have demonstrated a significant speedup over traditional transistor-based systems because of their ultra-fast operating frequencies and high data bandwidths. Photonic static random access memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Sasindu Wijeratne , Sugeet Sunder , Md Abdullah-Al Kaiser , Akhilesh Jaiswal , Clynn Mathew , Ajey P. Jacob , Viktor Prasanna

In this study, we address the challenge of low-rank model compression in the context of in-memory computing (IMC) architectures. Traditional pruning approaches, while effective in model size reduction, necessitate additional peripheral…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Kang Eun Jeon , Johnny Rhe , Jong Hwan Ko

Deep neural networks (DNN) have become significant applications in both cloud-server and edge devices. Meanwhile, the growing number of DNNs on those platforms raises the need to execute multiple DNNs on the same device. This paper proposes…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Midia Reshadi , David Gregg

Integrated photonic reservoir computing has been demonstrated to be able to tackle different problems because of its neural network nature. A key advantage of photonic reservoir computing over other neuromorphic paradigms is its…

Connected Components (CC) is a core graph problem with numerous applications. This paper investigates accelerating distributed CC by optimizing memory and network bandwidth utilization. We present two novel distributed CC algorithms,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Mohsen Koohi Esfahani

Coherent optics has profoundly impacted diverse applications ranging from communications, LiDAR to quantum computations. However, building coherent systems in integrated photonics previously came at great expense in hardware integration and…

The explosion of artificial intelligence and machine-learning algorithms, connected to the exponential growth of the exchanged data, is driving a search for novel application-specific hardware accelerators. Among the many, the photonics…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Nicola Peserico , Bhavin J. Shastri , Volker J. Sorger

In this paper, we propose a methodology for partitioning and mapping computational intensive applications in reconfigurable hardware blocks of different granularity. A generic hybrid reconfigurable architecture is considered so as the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 M. D. Galanis , A. Milidonis , G. Theodoridis , D. Soudris , C. E. Goutis

We propose advancing photonic in-memory computing through three-dimensional photonic-electronic integrated circuits using phase-change materials (PCM) and AlGaAs-CMOS technology. These circuits offer high precision (greater than 12 bits),…

This paper examines disaggregated data center architectures from the perspective of the applications that would run on these data centers, and challenges the abstractions that have been proposed to date. In particular, we argue that…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Sebastian Angel , Mihir Nanavati , Siddhartha Sen

Wearable devices are revolutionizing personal technology, but their usability is often hindered by frequent charging due to high power consumption. This paper introduces Distributed Neural Networks (DistNN), a framework that distributes…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Meghna Roy Chowdhury , Ming-che Li , Archisman Ghosh , Md Faizul Bari , Shreyas Sen

This paper reveals that locking can significantly degrade the performance of applications on disaggregated memory (DM), sometimes by several orders of magnitude, due to contention on the NICs of memory nodes (MN-NICs). To address this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Hanze Zhang , Ke Cheng , Rong Chen , Xingda Wei , Haibo Chen