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We investigate entanglement properties of the excited states of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg (XXX) chain with isotropic antiferromagnetic interactions, by exploiting the Bethe ansatz solution of the model. We consider eigenstates obtained from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-28 Jan Mölter , Thomas Barthel , Ulrich Schollwöck , Vincenzo Alba

The motion of two attractively interacting atoms in an optical lattice is investigated in the presence of a scattering potential. The initial wavefunction can be prepared by using tightly bound exact two-particle eigenfunction for vanishing…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-02-25 Christoph Weiss

Two laterally adjacent quantum Hall systems separated by an extended barrier of a thickness on the order of the magnetic length possess a complex Landau band structure in the vicinity of the line junction. The energy dispersion is obtained…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthias Habl , Matthias Reinwald , Werner Wegscheider , Max Bichler , Gerhard Abstreiter

We investigate the ground-state properties of spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates in spin-dependent optical lattices. The competition between the spin-orbit coupling strength and the depth of the optical lattice leads to a rich…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-01-11 Wei Han , Suying Zhang , Wu-Ming Liu

We investigate an electron in the plane interacting with the magnetic field due to an electric current forming a localized rotationally symmetric vortex. We show that independently of the vortex profile an electron with spin antiparallel to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Bentosela , P. Exner , V. A. Zagrebnov

We study potential scattering in a two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba spin-orbit coupling in the limit that the energy of the scattering electron approaches the bottom of the lower spin-split band. Focusing on two spin-independent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Joel Hutchinson , Joseph Maciejko

Entangled spin squeezed states generated via dipolar interactions in lattice models provide unique opportunities for quantum enhanced sensing and are now within reach of current experiments. A critical question in this context is which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 David Wellnitz , Mikhail Mamaev , Thomas Bilitewski , Ana Maria Rey

We present a comprehensive theoretical study of linear wave scattering from magnetic domain walls with varied twist angles $\Theta$ in spin-$1/2$ Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). Using a gauge transformation, we show that scattering…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Mei Zhao , Lijia Jiang , Tao Yang , Jun-Hui Zheng

We consider theoretically exciton-polaritons in a strip of honeycomb lattice with zigzag edges and it is shown that the interplay among the spin-orbit coupling, Zeeman splitting, and an onsite detuning between sublattices can give rise to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 S. Mandal , R. Banerjee , T. C. H. Liew

We investigate a one-dimensional wire of interacting electrons connected to semi-infinite leads in the absence and in the presence of a backscattering potential. An incident electron on the clean wire is perfectly transmitted into spatially…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 I. Safi , H. J. Schulz

The dynamics of a (quasi)one-dimensional interacting atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in a tilted optical lattice is studied in a discrete mean-field approximation, i.e., in terms of the discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. If the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Andrey R. Kolovsky , Edgar A. Gómez , Hans Jürgen Korsch

In recent years inelastic spin-flip spectroscopy using a lowtemperature scanning tunneling microscope has been a very successful tool for studying not only individual spins but also complex coupled systems. When these systems interact with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Markus Ternes

We show that the interplay between spin-orbit coupling and Zeeman splitting in atomic systems can lead to the existence of bound states in the continuum (BICs) supported by trapping potentials. Such states have energies falling well within…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-09-21 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Vladimir V. Konotop , Lluis Torner

Pairs of free particles cannot form bound states in elastic collision due to momentum and energy conservation. In many ultracold experiments, however, the particles collide in the presence of an external trapping potential which can couple…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Meirav Pinkas , Or Katz , Jonathan Wengrowicz , Nitzan Akerman , Roee Ozeri

The interaction of light and swift electrons has enabled phase-coherent manipulation and acceleration of electron wavepackets. Here we investigate this interaction in a new regime where low-energy electrons (~20-200 eV) interact with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Maor Eldar , Zhaopin Chen , Yiming Pan , Michael Krüger

The gapless edge modes of the Quantum Spin Hall insulator form a helical liquid in which the direction of motion along the edge is determined by the spin orientation of the electrons. In order to probe the Luttinger liquid physics of these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-14 Romain Vasseur , Joel E. Moore

Effects of the electron-electron interaction on tunneling into a metal in ultra-high magnetic field (ultra-quantum limit) are studied. The range of the interaction is found to have a decisive effect both on the nature of the field-induced…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-10-30 Shan-Wen Tsai , D. L. Maslov , L. I. Glazman

The low-temperature free energy of the spin S quantum Heisenberg ferromagnetic chain in a strong magnetic field is obtained in a two-particle approximation by using exact solution of two-spin-wave problem. The result is beyond the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Teitelman

Scattering or tunneling of an electron at a potential barrier is a fundamental quantum effect. Electron-electron interactions often affect the scattering, and understanding of the interaction effect is crucial in detection of various…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Sungguen Ryu , H. -S. Sim

We obtain the effective action of tunnel-coupled quantum dots, by modeling the system as a Luttinger liquid with multiple barriers. For a double dot system, we find that the resonance conditions for perfect conductance form a hexagon in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-12-03 Sourin Das , Sumathi Rao