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Three-photon (3-P) fluorescence microscopy enables deep in vivo imaging with subcellular resolution, but its performance is fundamentally constrained by the maximum permissible laser power required to avoid tissue heating and photodamage.…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Qi Hu , Jingyu Wang , Huriye Atilgan , Armin Lak , Martin J. Booth

Context. Adaptive optics (AO) systems greatly increase the resolution of large telescopes, but produce complex point spread function (PSF) shapes, varying in time and across the field of view. This PSF must be accurately known since it…

We demonstrate real-time wavefront correction in a high-energy high-average-power DiPOLE100/Bivoj laser using adaptive optics. A bimorph deformable mirror and Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor reduced wavefront error tenfold and improved the…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Tomáš Paliesek , Martin Divoký , Jan Pilař , Martin Smrž , Tomáš Mocek

Vectorial adaptive optics (V-AO) is a cutting-edge technique extending conventional AO into the vectorial domain encompassing both polarization and phase feedback correction for optical systems. However, previous V-AO approaches focus on…

光学 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Yifei Ma , Zimo Zhao , Jiahe Cui , Jingyu Wang , Chao He

The MMT Adaptive Optics exoPlanet Characterization System (MAPS) is a comprehensive update to the first generation MMT adaptive optics system (MMTAO), designed to produce a facility class suite of instruments whose purpose is to image…

The development of adaptive optics (AO) played a major role in modern astronomy over the last three decades. By compensating for the atmospheric turbulence, these systems enable to reach the diffraction limit on large telescopes. In this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-05 Julien Milli , Dimitri Mawet , David Mouillet , Markus Kasper , Julien H. Girard

The MCAO Assisted Visible Imager and Spectrograph (MAVIS) is a new visible instrument for ESO Very Large Telescope (VLT). Its Adaptive Optics Module (AOM) must provide extreme adaptive optics correction level at low galactic latitude and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Guido Agapito , Daniele Vassallo , Cédric Plantet , Jesse Cranney , Hao Zhang , Valentina Viotto , Enrico Pinna , Francois Rigaut

For high contrast imaging systems, the time delay is one of the major limiting factors for the performance of the extreme adaptive optics (AO) sub-system and, in turn, the final contrast. The time delay is due to the finite time needed to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-04-08 Maaike van Kooten , Niek Doelman , Matthew Kenworthy

Adaptive optics (AO) instruments for the future extremely large telescopes (ELTs) are characterized by advanced optical systems with diffraction-limited optical quality. Low geometric distortion is also crucial for high accuracy astrometric…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Mauro Patti , Matteo Lombini , Edoardo Maria Alberto Redaelli , Emiliano Diolaiti

All coronagraphic instruments for exoplanet high-contrast imaging need wavefront correction systems to reject optical aberrations and create sufficiently dark holes. Since the most efficient wavefront correction algorithms (controllers and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-10-09 He Sun , N. Jeremy Kasdin , Robert Vanderbei

As new large-scale astronomical surveys greatly increase the number of objects targeted and discoveries made, the requirement for efficient follow-up observations is crucial. Adaptive optics imaging, which compensates for the image-blurring…

Recent work by Oberti et al, (Astron. Astrophys., 667, 48, 2022) argued and made a compelling case that classical astronomical adaptive optics (AO) tomography performance can be further enhanced by carefully designing and optically…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Carlos M. Correia , Pierre Jouve , Jesse Cranney , Guido Agapito Cédric Taïssir Heritier

MagAO-X is the extreme coronagraphic adaptive optics (AO) instrument for the 6.5-meter Magellan Clay telescope and is currently undergoing a comprehensive batch of upgrades. One innovation that the instrument features is a deformable mirror…

An Adaptive secondary mirror (ASM) allows for the integration of adaptive optics (AO) into the telescope itself. Adaptive secondary mirrors, based on hybrid variable reluctance (HVR) actuator technology, developed by TNO, provide a…

Radial velocity instruments require high spectral resolution and extreme thermo-mecanical stability, even more difficult to achieve in near-infra red (NIR) where the spectrograph has to be cooled down. For a seeing-limited spectrograph, the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Uriel Conod , Nicolas Blind , François Wildi , Francesco Pepe

As we enter the era of TESS and JWST, instrumentation that can carry out radial velocity measurements of exoplanet systems is in high demand. We will address this demand by upgrading the UC Lick Observatory's 2.4-meter Automated Planet…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Rachel Bowens-Rubin , Arjo Bos , Philip Hinz , Bradford Holden , Matt Radovan

We study the efficiency of adaptive optics (AO) correction for the free-space propagation of entangled photonic orbital-angular-momentum (OAM) qubit states, to reverse moderate atmospheric turbulence distortions. We show that AO can…

Optical beams and starlight distorted by atmospheric turbulence can be corrected with adaptive optics systems to enable efficient coupling into single-mode fibers. Deformable mirrors, used to flatten the wavefront in astronomical…

Non-Common Path Aberrations (NCPA) are one of the main limitations for extreme Adaptive Optics (AO) system. NCPA prevent extreme AO systems to achieve their ultimate performance. These static aberrations are unseen by the wave front sensor…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. -F. Sauvage , T. Fusco , G. Rousset , C. Petit

Adaptive optics (AO) has revolutionized imaging in {fields} from astronomy to microscopy by correcting optical aberrations. In label-free microscopes, however, conventional AO faces limitations due to the absence of guidestar and the need…