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Clouds are ubiquitous\, -- \,they arise for every solar system planet that possesses an atmosphere and have also been suggested as a leading mechanism for obscuring spectral features in exoplanet observations. As exoplanet observations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 James D. Windsor , Tyler D. Robinson , Ravi kumar Kopparapu , David E. Trilling , Joe LLama , Amber Young

With over 1800 planets discovered outside of the Solar System in the past two decades, the field of exoplanetology has broadened our perspective on planetary systems. Research priorities are now moving from planet detection to planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-07 Julien de Wit

Identification of habitable planets beyond our solar system is a key goal of current and future space missions. Yet habitability depends not only on the stellar irradiance, but equally on constituent parts of the planetary atmosphere. Here…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Ian A. Boutle , Manoj Joshi , F. Hugo Lambert , Nathan J. Mayne , Duncan Lyster , James Manners , Robert Ridgway , Krisztian Kohary

We present a series of calculations aimed at examining how an inner system of planetesimals/protoplanets, undergoing terrestrial planet formation, evolves under the influence of a giant planet undergoing inward type II migration through the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martyn J. Fogg , Richard P. Nelson

Impacts by rocky and icy bodies are thought to have played a key role in shaping the composition of solar system objects, including the Earth's habitability. Hence, it is likely that they play a similar role in exoplanetary systems. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Felix Sainsbury-Martinez , Catherine Walsh , Greg Cooke

Little is known about the interaction between atmospheres and crusts of exoplanets so far, but future space missions and ground-based instruments are expected to detect molecular features in the spectra of hot rocky exoplanets. We aim to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Oliver Herbort , Peter Woitke , Christiane Helling , Aubrey Zerkle

Ultra-short Period exoplanets (USPs) like 55 Cnc e, hosting dayside magma oceans, present unique opportunities to study surface-atmosphere interactions. The composition of a vaporised mineral atmosphere enveloping the dayside is dictated by…

About 4000 exoplanets have been confirmed since the year of 1992, and for most of the planets, the main parameters that can be measured are planetary radius and mass. Based on these two parameters, surface gravity can be estimated. In this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Huanzhou Yang , Jun Yang

Context: The Solar System giant planets harbour a wide variety of moons. Moons around exoplanets are plausibly similarly abundant, even though most of them are likely too small to be easily detectable with modern instruments. Moons are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Yubo Su , Melaine Saillenfest

The impact heat accumulated during the late stage of planetary accretion can melt a significant part or even the entire mantle of a terrestrial body, giving rise to a global magma ocean. [...] Assuming fractional crystallization of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. -C. Plesa , N. Tosi , D. Breuer

The thermal evolution of rocky planets on geological timescales (Gyr) depends on the heat input from the long-lived radiogenic elements potassium, thorium, and uranium. Concentrations of the latter two in rocky planet mantles are likely to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Francis Nimmo , Joel Primack , Sandra M. Faber , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh

Ultra-short period lava worlds offer a unique window into the coupled evolution of planetary interior and atmospheres under extreme irradiation. In this study, we investigate the mantle dynamics, nightside volcanism, and volatile outgassing…

A gap in exoplanets' radius distribution has been widely attributed to the photo-evaporation threshold of their progenitors' gaseous envelope. Giant impacts can also lead to substantial mass-loss. The outflowing gas endures tidal torque…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 S. Wang , D. N. C. Lin

TRAPPIST-1 planets are invaluable for the study of comparative planetary science outside our Solar System and possibly habitability. First, we derive from N-body simulations possible planetary evolution scenarios, and show that each of the…

Habitable planets are often defined as terrestrial worlds capable of maintaining surface liquid water. As a result, atmospheric water vapor can be a critical indicator of habitability. Thus, habitability-themed exoplanet investigations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Anna Sage Ross , Tyler D. Robinson

The quest for atmospheric spectral signatures that may witness biological activity in exoplanets is focused on rocky planets. The best targets for future, challenging spectroscopic observations will be selected among potentially habitable…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-24 L. Silva , R. Bevilacqua , L. Biasiotti , E. Bisesi , S. L. Ivanovski , M. Maris , S. Monai , G. Murante , P. Simonetti , G. Vladilo

Mass and radius of planets transiting their host stars are provided by radial velocity and photometric observations. Structural models of solid exoplanet interiors are then constructed by using equations of state for the radial density…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-15 F. Sohl , F. W. Wagner , H. Rauer

As the discovery of exoplanets progresses at a rapid pace, the large number of known planets provides a pathway to assess the stellar and planetary properties that govern the climate evolution of terrestrial planets. Of particular interest…

Detection of an atmosphere around a terrestrial exoplanet will be a major milestone in the field, but our observational capacities are biased towards to tidally locked, close-in planets orbiting M-dwarf stars. The atmospheres of these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Prune C. August , Robin Wordsworth , Mikayla Huffman , David Brain , Lars A. Buchhave

The TRAPPIST-1 planets have become prime targets for studying the atmospheric and geophysical properties of planets around M-dwarf stars. To effectively identify their atmospheric composition, we first must understand their geological…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Junellie Perez , Laura K. Schaefer , Edward Schwieterman , Kevin B. Stevenson , Howard Chen , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger
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