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Recent advances in space and ground-based facilities now enable atmospheric characterization of a selected sample of rocky exoplanets. These atmospheres offer key insights into planetary formation and evolution, but their interpretation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Leonardos Gkouvelis , Francisco J. Pozuelos , Thomas Drant , Mohammad Farhat , Meng Tian , Can Akın

Terrestrial planets in the Habitable Zone of Sun-like stars are priority targets for detection and observation by the next generation of space telescopes. Earth's long-term habitability may have been tied to the geological carbon cycle, a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Antonin Affholder , Stéphane Mazevet , Boris Sauterey , Daniel Apai , Régis Ferrière

The habitability of a planet depends on various factors, such as delivery of water during the formation, the co-evolution of the interior and the atmosphere, as well as the stellar irradiation which changes in time. Since an unknown number…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Mareike Godolt , Nicola Tosi , Barbara Stracke , J. Lee Grenfell , Thomas Ruedas , Tilman Spohn , Heike Rauer

Interactions between magma oceans and overlying atmospheres on young rocky planets leads to an evolving feedback of outgassing, greenhouse forcing, and mantle melt fraction. Previous studies have predominantly focused on the solidification…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Harrison Nicholls , Tim Lichtenberg , Dan J. Bower , Raymond Pierrehumbert

The oxidation of rocky planet surfaces and atmospheres, which arises from the twin forces of stellar nucleosynthesis and gravitational differentiation, is a universal process of key importance to habitability and exoplanet biosignature…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-03 R. Wordsworth , L. Schaefer , R. Fischer

Plate tectonics is a fundamental component for the habitability of the Earth. Yet whether it is a recurrent feature of terrestrial bodies orbiting other stars or unique to the Earth is unknown. The stagnant lid may rather be the most common…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 N. Tosi , M. Godolt , B. Stracke , T. Ruedas , J. L. Grenfell , D. Höning , A. Nikolaou , A. -C. Plesa , D. Breuer , T. Spohn

Climate transitions on exoplanets offer valuable insights into the atmospheric processes governing planetary habitability. Previous pure-steam atmospheric models show a thermal limit in outgoing long-wave radiation, which has been used to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Iris D. Boer , Harrison Nicholls , Tim Lichtenberg

Aims: The secondary atmospheres of terrestrial planets form and evolve as a consequence of interaction with the interior over geological time. We aim to quantify the influence of planetary bulk composition on the interior--atmosphere…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Rob J. Spaargaren , Maxim D. Ballmer , Dan J. Bower , Caroline Dorn , Paul J. Tackley

The magma ocean period was a critical phase determining how Earth atmosphere developed into habitability. However there are major uncertainties in the role of key processes such as outgassing from the planetary interior and escape of…

The ongoing discovery of terrestrial exoplanets accentuates the importance of studying planetary evolution for a wide range of initial conditions. We perform thermal evolution simulations for generic terrestrial planets with masses ranging…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-31 Joseph G. O'Rourke , Jun Korenaga

Internal redox reactions may irreversibly alter the mantle composition and volatile inventory of terrestrial and super-Earth exoplanets and affect the prospects for atmospheric observations. The global efficacy of these mechanisms, however,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Tim Lichtenberg

The ideal exoplanets to search for life are those within a star's habitable zone. However, even within the habitable zone planets can still develop uninhabitable climate states. Sustaining a temperate climate over geologic ($\sim$Gyr)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Cayman T. Unterborn , Bradford J. Foley , Steven J. Desch , Patrick A. Young , Gregory Vance , Lee Chieffle , Stephen R. Kane

Aims: The long-term carbon cycle for planets with a surface entirely covered by oceans works differently from that of the present-day Earth because inefficient erosion leads to a strong dependence of the weathering rate on the rate of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Dennis Höning , Nicola Tosi , Tilman Spohn

We explore volcanic outgassing on purely rocky, stagnant-lid exoplanets of different interior structures, compositions, thermal states, and age. We focus on planets in the mass range of 1-8 ME (Earth masses). We derive scaling laws to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Caroline Dorn , Lena Noack , Antoine Rozel

Free-floating planets (FFPs) can result from dynamical scattering processes happening in the first few million years of a planetary system's life. Several models predict the possibility, for these isolated planetary-mass objects, to retain…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Giulia Roccetti , Tommaso Grassi , Barbara Ercolano , Karan Molaverdikhani , Aurélien Crida , Dieter Braun , Andrea Chiavassa

As the characterization of exoplanet atmospheres proceeds, providing insights into atmospheric chemistry and composition, a key question is how much deeper into the planet we might be able to see from its atmospheric properties alone. For…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Xander Byrne , Oliver Shorttle , Sean Jordan , Paul B. Rimmer

Water and land surfaces on a planet interact with gases in the atmosphere and with radiation from the star. These interactions define the environments that prevail on the planet, some of which may be more amenable to prebiotic chemistry,…

The ability of a planet to maintain surface water, key to life as we know it, depends on solar and planetary energy. As a star ages, it delivers more energy to a planet. As a planet ages it produces less internal heat, which leads to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Johnny Seales , Adrian Lenardic

Models of thermal evolution, crustal production, and CO$_2$ cycling are used to constrain the prospects for habitability of rocky planets, with Earth-like size and composition, in the stagnant lid regime. Specifically, we determine the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Bradford J. Foley , Andrew J. Smye

Venus's past climate evolution is uncertain. General circulation model simulations permit a habitable climate as late as ~0.7 Ga, and there is suggestive-albeit inconclusive-evidence for previous liquid water from surface geomorphology and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Joshua Krissansen-Totton , Jonathan J. Fortney , Francis Nimmo
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