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相关论文: Probing the structural evolution along the fission…

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Potential energy surfaces and fission barriers of superheavy nuclei are analyzed in the macroscopic-microscopic model. The Lublin-Strasbourg Drop (LSD) is used to obtain the macroscopic part of the energy, whereas the shell and pairing…

The even-even superheavy nuclei with $104 \leqslant Z \leqslant 126$ and $N\leqslant 258$ have been investigated using a microscopic five-dimensional collective Hamiltonian (5DCH) based on constrained triaxial relativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-12 X. Q. Yang , R. Y. Hu , R. N. Mao , J. Xiang , Z. P. Li

Modeling fission properties, such as barriers and rates, is highly challenging. The most microscopic methods available are based on energy density functionals (EDFs) and rely on a limited set of collective coordinates to describe the…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Adrián Sánchez-Fernández , Wouter Ryssens , Stéphane Goriely

During the fission process, the nucleus deforms and elongates up to the two fragments inception and their final separation at scission deformation. The evolution of the nucleus energy with deformation is determined by the macroscopic…

The nuclear level densities and level-density parameters in fissioning nuclei at their saddle points of fission barriers - $a_{f}$, as well as those for neutron - $a_{n}$, proton - $a_{p}$ , and $\alpha$-particle - $a_{\alpha}$ emission…

In this paper, using a quasi-classical statistical approach based on the Langevin equation, we simulate the fission dynamics of selected even-even $\rm U$, $\rm Pu$, $\rm Cm$, $\rm Cf$ and $\rm Fm$ actinide nuclei. As a preparatory part of…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Pavel V. Kostryukov , Artur Dobrowolski

An outstanding problem in the theory of nuclear fission is to understand the Hamiltonian dynamics at the scission point. In this work the fissioning nucleus is modeled in self-consistent mean-field theory as a set of Generator Coordinate…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-08-14 G. F. Bertsch , W. Younes , L. M. Robledo

The mass and total kinetic energy distributions of the fission fragments in the fission of even-even isotopes of superheavy elements from Hs (Z=108) to Og (Z=118) are estimated using a pre-scission point model. We restrict to nuclei for…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-06-19 N. Carjan , F. A. Ivanyuk , Yu. Ts. Oganessian

The deformation parameters beta and gamma together with the two-quasiparticle excitations are taken into account, for the first time, as coordinates within a symmetry conserving (angular momentum and particle number) generator coordinate…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Fang-Qi Chen , J. Luis Egido

We systematically determine ground-state and saddle-point shapes and masses for 1305 heavy and superheavy nuclei with $Z=98-126$ and $N=134-192$, including odd-$A$ and odd-odd systems. From these, we derive static fission barrier heights,…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-04-14 P. Jachimowicz , M. Kowal , J. Skalski

The decimal logarithm of spontaneous fission half-life of the superheavy nucleus $^{286}$Fl experimentally determined is $\log_{10} T_f^{exp} (s) = -0.632$. We present a method to calculate the half-life based on the cranking inertia and…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-07-15 Dorin N. Poenaru , Radu A. Gherghescu

Neutron-rich nuclei around $Z\sim40$ exhibit multiple shape transitions. This region shows one of the sharpest transitions in the nuclear chart, from a spherical vibrator at $N=58$ to a strongly deformed prolate shape at $N=60$, with…

The microscopic studies on nuclear fission require the evaluation of the potential energy surface as a function of the collective coordinates. A reasonable choice of constraints on multipole moments should be made to describe the topography…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-07-21 A. Zdeb , M. Warda , L. M. Robledo

In this work, we have analyzed the structural properties of even-even $^{126-188}Nd_{60}$ isotopes. For this we have used axially deformed Relativistic Mean Field (RMF) model with PK1 and NL-SH parametrization. In structural properties, We…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-07 P. Mohanty , C. Dash , A. Anupam , B. B. Sahu

The fusion-fission process in the superheavy mass region is studied systematically by solving the time evolution of nuclear shape in three-dimensional deformation space using the Langevin equation. By analyzing the trajectory in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. Aritomo , M. Ohta

The calculations of the potential energy surface are essential in the theoretical description of the fission process. In the constrained self-consistent approach, the smooth evolution of nuclear shape is described from the ground state…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-12-15 R. Han , M. Warda , A. Zdeb , L. M. Robledo

The decay dynamical path is determined within the macroscopic-microscopic model for the emission of 24Ne from 232U. The nuclear shape parametrization is characterized five degrees of freedom. The single particle energies and the nucleon…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-15 Mihail Mirea , Aureliu Sandulescu , Doru Sabin Delion

The three dimensional Total Routhian Surface (TRS) calculations are carried out for 64 nuclei between $70\leq A\leq 90$ to find triaxial superdeformed nuclei. Total of 12 nuclei were predicted to have triaxial superdeformation in which the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Caiwan Shen , Y. S. Chen , E. G. Zhao

We computed a new set of static fission properties suited for r-process calculations. The potential energy surfaces and collective inertias of 3640 nuclei in the superheavy region are obtained from Self-Consistent Mean-Field calculations…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Samuel A. Giuliani , Gabriel Martinez-Pinedo , Luis M. Robledo

Although nuclear fission can be understood qualitatively as an evolution of the nuclear shape, a quantitative description has proven to be very elusive. In particular, until now, there exists no model with demonstrated predictive power for…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Jorgen Randrup , Peter Moller