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Studies into the statistical properties of biological networks have led to important biological insights, such as the presence of hubs and hierarchical modularity. There is also a growing interest in studying the statistical properties of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2010-08-03 Andrew Teschendorff , Simone Severini

Northern Europe has the second highest mortality rate of melanoma globally. In 2020, the mortality rate of melanoma rose to 1.9 per 100 000 habitants. Melanoma prognosis is based on a pathologist's subjective visual analysis of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-13 Christopher Andreassen , Saul Fuster , Helga Hardardottir , Emiel A. M. Janssen , Kjersti Engan

Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is an essential diagnostic tool in clinical medicine. Recently, a variety of deep learning methods have been applied to segmentation tasks in medical images, with promising results for computer-aided…

Lung Cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Early and automatic diagnosis of Solitary Pulmonary Nodules (SPN) in Computer Tomography (CT) chest scans can provide early treatment as well as doctor liberation from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-31 Ioannis D. Apostolopoulos

Metastasis is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality and remains challenging to detect during early stages. Accurate identification of cancers likely to metastasize can improve treatment strategies and patient outcomes. This study…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-12-03 Benjamin Osafo Agyare , Alec Chu , Blessing Oloyede

Accurate segmentation of clustered microcalcifications in mammography is crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. Despite exhibiting expert-level accuracy, recent deep learning advancements in medical image segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Ke Wang , Zanting Ye , Xiang Xie , Haidong Cui , Tao Chen , Banteng Liu

Objectives: Distinguishing between radiation necrosis(RN) and metastatic progression is extremely challenging due to their similarity in conventional imaging. This is crucial from a therapeutic point of view as this determines the outcome…

Remarkable progress has been made in image recognition, primarily due to the availability of large-scale annotated datasets and the revival of deep CNN. CNNs enable learning data-driven, highly representative, layered hierarchical image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-11 Hoo-Chang Shin , Holger R. Roth , Mingchen Gao , Le Lu , Ziyue Xu , Isabella Nogues , Jianhua Yao , Daniel Mollura , Ronald M. Summers

Early detection of lung cancer is crucial for effective treatment and relies on accurate volumetric assessment of pulmonary nodules in CT scans. Traditional methods, such as consolidation-to-tumor ratio (CTR) and spherical approximation,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-29 Yihan Zhou , Haocheng Huang , Yue Yu , Jianhui Shang

This paper presents U-net based breast cancer metastases detection and classification in lymph nodes, as well as patient-level classification based on metastases detection. The whole pipeline can be divided into five steps: preprocessing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-11 Lin Xu , Cheng Xu , Yi Tong , Yu Chun Su

Recently, lung nodule detection methods based on deep learning have shown excellent performance in the medical image processing field. Considering that only a few public lung datasets are available and lung nodules are more difficult to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-08 Yujiang Chen , Mei Xie

Sequential whole-body 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) scans are regarded as the imaging modality of choice for the assessment of treatment response in the lymphomas because they detect treatment response when…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-10 Kai-Chieh Liang , Lei Bi , Ashnil Kumar , Michael Fulham , Jinman Kim

Accurate lymph node detection and quantification are crucial for cancer diagnosis and staging on contrast-enhanced CT images, as they impact treatment planning and prognosis. However, detecting lymph nodes in the mediastinal area poses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Jiuli Xiong , Lanzhuju Mei , Jiameng Liu , Dinggang Shen , Zhong Xue , Xiaohuan Cao

Prostate cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer deaths in men. There is a growing demand for noninvasively and accurately diagnostic methods that facilitate the current standard prostate cancer risk assessment in clinical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-30 Ping-Chang Lin , Teodora Szasz , Hakizumwami B. Runesha

Early diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases is crucial for their treatment, but even experienced physicians find it difficult, as their clinical manifestations are similar. In order to assist with the diagnosis, computer-aided diagnosis…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Stergios Christodoulidis , Marios Anthimopoulos , Lukas Ebner , Andreas Christe , Stavroula Mougiakakou

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary liver cancer in adults, and the most common cause of death of people suffering from cirrhosis. The segmentation of liver lesions in CT images allows assessment of tumor load,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 Nadja Gruber , Stephan Antholzer , Werner Jaschke , Christian Kremser , Markus Haltmeier

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths. Early detection through low-dose computed tomography (CT) screening has been shown to significantly reduce mortality but suffers from a high false positive rate that leads to unnecessary…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-04 Jason L. Causey , Yuanfang Guan , Wei Dong , Karl Walker , Jake A. Qualls , Fred Prior , Xiuzhen Huang

Lymphoma diagnosis, particularly distinguishing between subtypes, is critical for effective treatment but remains challenging due to the subtle morphological differences in histopathological images. This study presents a novel hybrid deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-10 Salah A. Aly , Ali Bakhiet , Mazen Balat

Ultrasound (US) is the most commonly used liver imaging modality worldwide. Due to its low cost, it is increasingly used in the follow-up of cancer patients with metastases localized in the liver. In this contribution, we present the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-19 Jan Egger , Dieter Schmalstieg , Xiaojun Chen , Wolfram G. Zoller , Alexander Hann

Accurate segmentation of medical images is essential for diagnosis and treatment of diseases. These problems are solved by highly complex models, such as deep networks (DN), requiring a large amount of labeled data for training. Thereby,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-15 Dario Sitnik , Ivica Kopriva