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Biomolecular condensates formed through the phase separation of proteins and nucleic acids are widely observed, offering a fundamental means of organizing intracellular materials in a membrane-less fashion. Traditionally, these condensates…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Guang Shi , Kenneth S. Schweizer

We study structural properties of a ring polymeric melt confined in a film in comparison to a linear counterpart using molecular dynamics simulations. Local structure orderings of ring and linear polymers in the vicinity of the surface are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Eunsang Lee , YounJoon Jung

The study of interactions between biomimetic membranes and micron-sized particles is crucial for understanding various biological processes. Here, we control microparticle spontaneous engulfment by giant lipid vesicles by tuning particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Clément Marque , Gaetano D'Avino , Domenico Larobina , Aude Michel , Ali Abou-Hassan , Antonio Stocco

In this paper a lattice model for diffusional transport of particles in the interphase cell nucleus is proposed. Dense networks of chromatin fibers are created by three different methods: randomly distributed, non-interconnected obstacles,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Annika Wedemeier , Holger Merlitz , Chen-Xu Wu , Jörg Langowski

This work investigates the effects of tangent polar activity on the conformational and dynamic properties of entangled polymer melts through Langevin molecular dynamics simulations. We examine systems composed of all self-propelled,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Javier Oller-Iscar , Andrés R. Tejedor , Marisol Ripoll , Jorge Ramírez

Polymers confined to a narrow channel are subject to strong entropic forces that tend to drive the molecules apart. In this study, we use Monte Carlo computer simulations to study the segregation behavior of two flexible hard-sphere…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-27 James M. Polson , Qinxin Zhu

Soft colloids allow to explore high density states well beyond random close packing. An important open question is whether softness controls the dynamics under these dense conditions. While experimental works reported conflicting results,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Nicoletta Gnan , Emanuela Zaccarelli

Hypothesis:Diffusion in confinement is an important fundamental problem with significant implications for applications of supported liquid phases. However, resolving the spatially dependent diffusion coefficient, parallel and perpendicular…

By means of computer simulations and solution of the equations of the Mode Coupling Theory (MCT), we investigate the role of the intramolecular barriers on several dynamic aspects of non-entangled polymers. The investigated dynamic range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Marco Bernabei , Angel J. Moreno , Emanuela Zaccarelli , Francesco Sciortino , Juan Colmenero

Diffusive transport of particles or, more generally, small objects is a ubiquitous feature of physical and chemical reaction systems. In configurations containing confining walls or constrictions transport is controlled both by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-01-22 P. Sekhar Burada , Peter Hanggi , Fabio Marchesoni , Gerhard Schmid , Peter Talkner

The transport of nanoparticles (NPs) in polymer networks, as a typical simplified model describing various structures in living systems, is profoundly important in biomedical engineering and nanotechnology. Predicting the effective…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Yu Lu , Xin-Yue Liu , Guo-Hui Hu

A plethora of natural and industrial shear-driven granular flows exhibit particle-size segregation. Its occurrence is commonly attributed to two primary mechanisms: kinetic sieving and squeeze expulsion. While kinetic sieving is relatively…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Alexander J. Navarrete , Leonardo Gordillo , Tomás Trewhela

Molecular communication (MC) is a new communication engineering paradigm where molecules are employed as information carriers. MC systems are expected to enable new revolutionary applications such as sensing of target substances in…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Vahid Jamali , Arman Ahmadzadeh , Wayan Wicke , Adam Noel , Robert Schober

Nanofluidic transport is ubiquitous in natural systems from extra-cellular communication in biology to geological phenomena, and promotes the emergence of new technologies such as energy harvesting and water desalination. While experimental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Aymeric Allemand , Anne-Laure Biance , Christophe Ybert , Laurent Joly

The influence of structural constraints on the relaxation dynamics of three polyurea networks with varying degree of crosslinking, has been studied by means of a thorough analysis of broadband dielectric spectroscopy measurements. Two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Nerea Sebastián , Christophe Contal , Antoni Sánchez-Ferrer , Marco Pieruccini

Linear polymers and other connected "line liquids" exhibit a coupling between density and equilibrium nematic order on the macroscopic level that gives rise to a Meyer-de Gennes vectorial conservation law. Nevertheless, isotropic linear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-08 Aleksandar Popadić , Daniel Svenšek , Rudolf Podgornik , Matej Praprotnik

Mixtures of active and passive particles are ubiquitous at the microscale. Many essential microbial processes involve interactions with dead or immotile cells or passive crowders. When passive objects are immersed in active baths, their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Horacio Serna , C. Miguel Barriuso G. , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Marco Polin , Chantal Valeriani

Understanding transport subject to molecular-scale confinement is key to advancing nanofluidics, yet classical hydrodynamic laws often fail at these scales. Here, we study a model system: transport of toluene as a solvent and small…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-12 A. Baer , P. Malgaretti , K. Hoellring , J. Harting , Ana-Suncana Smith

During the life cycle of bacterial cells the non-mixing of the two ring-shaped daughter genomes is an important prerequisite for the cell division process. Mimicking the environments inside highly crowded biological cells, we study the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Jaeoh Shin , Andrey G Cherstvy , Ralf Metzler

We study how the dynamics of a drying front propagating through a porous medium are affected by small-scale correlations in material properties. For this, we first present drying experiments in micro-fluidic micro-models of porous media.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Soumyajyoti Biswas , Paolo Fantinel , Oshri Borgman , Ran Holtzman , Lucas Goehring