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Advanced cell culture techniques such as 3D bio-printing and hydrogel-based cell embedding techniques harbor many new and exciting opportunities to study cells in environments that closely recapitulate in-vivo conditions. Researchers often…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-09-08 Alexander J McGhee , Eric O McGhee , Jack E Famiglietti , W. Gregory Sawyer

Invariant scattering transform introduces new area of research that merges the signal processing with deep learning for computer vision. Nowadays, Deep Learning algorithms are able to solve a variety of problems in medical sector. Medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-12 Nafisa Labiba Ishrat Huda , Angona Biswas , MD Abdullah Al Nasim , Md. Fahim Rahman , Shoaib Ahmed

Despite numerous advances in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, monitoring the formation of tissue regeneration and its metabolic variations during culture is still a challenge and mostly limited to bulk volumetric…

The concept of personalised medicine in cancer therapy is becoming increasingly important. There already exist drugs administered specifically for patients with tumours presenting well-defined mutations. However, the field is still in its…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-08-26 Abbi Abdel-Rehim , Oghenejokpeme Orhobor , Gareth Griffiths , Larisa Soldatova , Ross D. King

Background: Sphingolipids - as suggested by the prefix in their name - are mysterious molecules, which play surprisingly various roles in opposable cellular processes, like autophagy, apoptosis, proliferation and differentiation. Recently…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2014-11-11 Agata Charzyńska , Weronika Wronowska , Karol Nienałtowski , Anna Gambin

Scientists have long sought to understand how vascular networks supply blood and oxygen to cells throughout the body. Recent work focuses on principles that constrain how vessel size changes through branching generations from the aorta to…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2015-09-10 Mitchell G Newberry , Daniel B Ennis , Van M Savage

Foundation models (FMs) are changing the way medical images are analyzed by learning from large collections of unlabeled data. Instead of relying on manually annotated examples, FMs are pre-trained to learn general-purpose visual features…

We describe a viscocapillary instability that can perturb the spherical symmetry of cellular aggregates in culture, also called multicellular spheroids. In the condition where the cells constituting the spheroid get their necessary…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Matthieu Martin , Thomas Risler

Current efforts in the biomedical sciences and related interdisciplinary fields are focused on gaining a molecular understanding of health and disease, which is a problem of daunting complexity that spans many orders of magnitude in…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-01-24 Julián Candia , Jayanth R. Banavar , Wolfgang Losert

In vitro primary cultures of dissociated invertebrate neurons from locust ganglia are used to experimentally investigate the morphological evolution of assemblies of living neurons, as they self-organize from collections of separated cells…

Photosynthetic eukaryotes show a remarkable variability in photosynthesis, including large differences in light harvesting proteins and pigment composition. In vivo circular spectropolarimetry enables us to probe the molecular architecture…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-08-27 C. H. Lucas Patty , Freek Ariese , Wybren Jan Buma , Inge Loes ten Kate , Rob J. M. van Spanning , Frans Snik

A powerful experimental approach for investigating computation in networks of biological neurons is the use of cultured dissociated cortical cells grown into networks on a multi-electrode array. Such preparations allow investigation of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2008-05-23 M. Stiber , F. Kawasaki , D. Xu

Phagocytosis and receptor-mediated endocytosis are vitally important particle uptake mechanisms in many cell types, ranging from single-cell organisms to immune cells. In both processes, engulfment by the cell depends critically on both…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2016-06-02 David M. Richards , Robert G. Endres

Modeling the 3D structures of cells and tissues is crucial in biology. Sequential cross-sectional images from electron microscopy provide high-resolution intracellular structure information. The segmentation of complex cell structures…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-02-14 Jin Kousaka , Atsuko H. Iwane , Yuichi Togashi

The growth and scaling of organs is a fundamental aspect of animal development. However, how organs grow to the right size and shape required by physiological demands, remains largely unknown. Here, we provide a framework combining theory…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Christian Hanauer , Amrutha Palavalli , Baiqun An , Efe Ilker , Jochen C. Rink , Frank Jülicher

Vision foundation models, which have demonstrated significant potential in many multimedia applications, are often underutilized in the natural sciences. This is primarily due to mismatches between the nature of domain-specific scientific…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-11-19 E. Lastufka , O. Bait , M. Drozdova , V. Kinakh , D. Piras , M. Audard , M. Dessauges-Zavadsky , T. Holotyak , D. Schaerer , S. Voloshynovskiy

Understanding the morphological changes of primary neuronal cells induced by chemical compounds is essential for drug discovery. Using the data from a single high-throughput imaging assay, a classification model for predicting the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-02 Andrey Kormilitzin , Xinyu Yang , William H. Stone , Caroline Woffindale , Francesca Nicholls , Elena Ribe , Alejo Nevado-Holgado , Noel Buckley

Echocardiography is a critical tool for detecting heart diseases, yet its steep operational difficulty causes a shortage of skilled personnel. Probe guidance systems, which assist in acquiring high-quality images, offer a promising solution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Teng Wang , Haojun Jiang , Yuxuan Wang , Zhenguo Sun , Yujiao Deng , Shiji Song , Gao Huang

Epidemiology characterizes the influence of causes to disease and health conditions of defined populations. Cohort studies are population-based studies involving usually large numbers of randomly selected individuals and comprising numerous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-01-19 Bernhard Preim , Paul Klemm , Helwig Hauser , Katrin Hegenscheid , Steffen Oeltze , Klaus Toennies , Henry Völzke

Microglia are important cells in the brain, and their shape can tell us a lot about brain health. In this project, I test three different tools for finding the center points of microglia in 3D microscope images. The tools include ilastik,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Youjia Zhang