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Scalar, vector and tensor perturbations on the Kerr spacetime are governed by equations that can be solved by separation of variables, but the same is not true in generic stationary and axisymmetric geometries. This complicates the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Rajes Ghosh , Nicola Franchini , Sebastian H. Völkel , Enrico Barausse

The ring-down phase of black-hole perturbations is governed by the Quasi-Normal modes (QNM) and offer valuable insight into the nature of the objects emitting them. In General relativity, we identify a dimensionless parameter that can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Soham Bhattacharyya , S. Shankaranarayanan

Recently the possibility of detecting echoes of ringdown gravitational waves from binary black hole mergers was shown. The presence of echoes is expected if the black hole is surrounded by a mirror that reflects gravitational waves near the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Hiroyuki Nakano , Norichika Sago , Hideyuki Tagoshi , Takahiro Tanaka

The ringdown phase of a binary black-hole merger encodes key information about the remnant properties and provides a direct probe of the strong-field regime of General Relativity. While quasi-normal mode frequencies and damping times are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Francesco Nobili , Swetha Bhagwat , Costantino Pacilio , Davide Gerosa

Detections of gravitational waves emitted from binary black hole coalescences allow us to probe the strong-field dynamics of general relativity (GR). One can compare the observed gravitational-wave signals with theoretical waveform models…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Purnima Narayan , Nathan K. Johnson-McDaniel , Anuradha Gupta

The detection of gravitational waves resulting by the LIGO-Virgo-Kagra collaboration has inaugurated a new era in gravitational physics, providing an opportunity to test general relativity and its modifications in the strong gravity regime.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Pratik Wagle , Dongjun Li , Yanbei Chen , Nicolas Yunes

Although the Kerr solution is common to many gravity theories, its perturbations are different in different theories. Hence, perturbed Kerr black holes can probe deviations from General Relativity.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Enrico Barausse , Thomas P. Sotiriou

Recently the non-local gravity theory has come out to be a good candidate for an effective field theory of quantum gravity and also it can provide rich phenomenology to understand late-time accelerating expansion of the universe. For any…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Utkarsh Kumar , Sukanta Panda , Avani Patel

We discuss a parametrization to describe possible deviations from the Kerr metric and test astrophysical black hole candidates with electromagnetic radiation. Our metric is a very simple generalization of the Kerr solution with two main…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-18 Nan Lin , Naoki Tsukamoto , M. Ghasemi-Nodehi , Cosimo Bambi

The purpose of this chapter is to provide an overview of the exciting field of black hole quasi-normal modes and its capabilities to test general relativity in the 21st century. After motivating this line of research, we provide a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Nicola Franchini , Sebastian H. Völkel

Gravitational waves from binary black hole mergers provide a glimpse of gravitational dynamics in its most extreme observable regime, potentially enabling precision tests of general relativity (GR) and of the Kerr description of black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Ayush Roy , Lorenzo Küchler , Adam Pound , Rodrigo Panosso Macedo

We investigate metric perturbations of a spherically symmetric black hole in higher curvature gravity. We show that higher curvature corrections deform the near-horizon region of the effective potential, and that the deviations of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Keisuke Nakashi , Masashi Kimura , Hayato Motohashi , Kazufumi Takahashi

The ringdown (RD) phase of gravitational waves is of prime interest for testing general relativity (GR). The modelling of the linear quasi-normal modes (QNMs) within the Kerr spectrum -- or with agnostic parameterized deviations to that GR…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Yi Qiu , Xisco Jiménez Forteza , Pierre Mourier

Electromagnetic observations have been used over the past decades to understand the nature of black holes and the material around them. Our ability to learn about the fundamental physics relies on our understanding of two key ingredients in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Alejandro Cardenas-Avendano , Jaxen Godfrey , Nicolas Yunes , Anne Lohfink

Assuming that general relativity is the correct theory of gravity in the strong field limit, can gravitational wave observations distinguish between black hole and other compact object sources? Alternatively, can gravitational wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Olaf Dreyer , Bernard Kelly , Badri Krishnan , Lee Samuel Finn , David Garrison , Ramon Lopez-Aleman

We investigate whether photon ring observations in black hole imaging are able to distinguish between the Kerr black hole in general relativity and alternative black holes that deviate from Kerr. Certain aspects of photon rings have been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Seppe Staelens , Daniel R. Mayerson , Fabio Bacchini , Bart Ripperda , Lorenzo Küchler

A major aim of gravitational wave astronomy is to test observationally the Kerr nature of black holes. The strongest such test, with minimal additional assumptions, is provided by observations of multiple ringdown modes, also known as black…

The Kerr solution is the cornerstone of General Relativity (GR) for modelling astrophysical rotating black holes and for testing GR through gravitational-wave observations and black hole imaging. Understanding how the Kerr geometry is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Jibril Ben Achour , Adolfo Cisterna , Hugo Roussille

Observations of X-ray emissions from binary systems have always been considered important tools to test the validity of General Relativity in strong-field regimes. The pairs and triplets of high frequency quasi-periodic oscillations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Rezzolla

Astrophysical black hole candidates are thought to be the Kerr black hole predicted by General Relativity. In order to confirm the Kerr-nature of these objects, we need to probe the geometry of the space-time around them and see if the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-12 Cosimo Bambi