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Gravitational waves from the explosive merger of distant black holes are encoded with details regarding the complex extreme-gravity spacetime present at their source. Famously described by the Kerr spacetime metric for rotating black holes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Zack Carson , Kent Yagi

We present a novel approach, $\textit{Metric pErTuRbations wIth speCtral methodS}$ (METRICS), to calculate the gravitational metric perturbations and the quasinormal-mode frequencies of rotating black holes of any spin without decoupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Adrian Ka-Wai Chung , Pratik Wagle , Nicolas Yunes

Observations of the black hole shadow of supermassive black holes, such as Sagittarius A* at the center of our Milky Way galaxy, allow us to study the properties of black holes and the nature of strong-field gravity. According to the Kerr…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Dimitry Ayzenberg , Nicolas Yunes

In this Reply we include the corrections suggested in the Comment [Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 169001]. We show that their impact on our results is small, and that the overall conclusion of the Article [Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 111102] are robust.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Gregorio Carullo , Roberto Cotesta , Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso

One of the most promising strategies to test gravity in the strong-field, large curvature regime is gravitational spectroscopy: the measurement of black hole quasi-normal modes from the ringdown signal emitted in the aftermath of a compact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Lorenzo Pierini , Leonardo Gualtieri

Black hole spectroscopy is a powerful tool to probe the Kerr nature of astrophysical compact objects and their environment. The observation of multiple ringdown modes in gravitational waveforms could soon lead to high-precision…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Kyriakos Destounis , Rodrigo Panosso Macedo , Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso , José Luis Jaramillo

The gravitational waves emitted during the coalescence of binary black holes are an excellent probe to test the behaviour of strong gravity. In this paper, we propose a new test called the `merger-ringdown consistency test` that focuses on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Swetha Bhagwat , Costantino Pacilio

Quasinormal modes (QNMs) are usually characterized by their time dependence; oscillations at specific frequencies predicted by black hole (BH) perturbation theory. QNMs are routinely identified in the ringdown of numerical relativity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Richard Dyer , Christopher J. Moore

The coalescence of two black holes generates gravitational waves that carry detailed information about the properties of those black holes and their binary configuration. The final coalescence cycles are in the form of a {\it ringdown}: a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Scott A. Hughes , Anuj Apte , Gaurav Khanna , Halston Lim

Merging binary black holes exhibit a ringdown phase in which they primarily emit gravitational waves in the shape of damped sinusoids corresponding to quasi-normal modes of the Kerr remnant. In general, each mode carries four degrees of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Nicole Khusid , Will Farr , Max Isi

It is shown that the spectral amplitude of gravitational-wave (GW) ringdown of a Kerr black hole sourced by an extreme mass ratio merger can be modeled by the $\textit{greybody factor}$, which quantifies the scattering nature of the black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Naritaka Oshita

In general relativity, when two black holes merge they produce a rotating (Kerr) black hole remnant. According to perturbation theory, the remnant emits "ringdown" radiation: a superposition of exponentials with characteristic complex…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Mark Ho-Yeuk Cheung , Emanuele Berti , Vishal Baibhav , Roberto Cotesta

Ringdown gravitational waves of compact binary mergers are an important target to test general relativity. The main components of the ringdown waveform after merger are black hole quasinormal modes. In general relativity, all multipolar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Nami Uchikata , Tatsuya Narikawa , Kazuki Sakai , Hirotaka Takahashi , Hiroyuki Nakano

The no-hair conjecture in General Relativity (GR) states that a Kerr black hole (BH) is completely described by its mass and spin. As a consequence, the complex quasi-normal-mode (QNM) frequencies of a binary-black-hole (BBH) ringdown can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Abhirup Ghosh , Richard Brito , Alessandra Buonanno

It is possible to infer the mass and spin of the remnant black hole from binary black hole mergers by comparing the ringdown gravitational wave signal to results from studies of perturbed Kerr spacetimes. Typically these studies are based…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-13 Matthew Giesler , Maximiliano Isi , Mark Scheel , Saul Teukolsky

After the final stage of the merger of two black holes, the ringdown signal takes an important role on providing information about the gravitational dynamics in strong field. We introduce a novel time-domain (TD) approach, predicated on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Hai-Tian Wang , Garvin Yim , Xian Chen , Lijing Shao

Searches for gravitational wave echoes in the aftermath of mergers and/or formation of astrophysical black holes have recently opened a novel and surprising window into the quantum nature of their horizons. Similar to astro- and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Naritaka Oshita , Daichi Tsuna , Niayesh Afshordi

The ringdown phase of a binary black hole merger is modelled by the quasi-normal modes of a perturbed Kerr black hole. According to the black hole no-hair theorem, the emitted ringdown spectra are constrained by the mass and spin of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Zaryab Ahmed , Shilpa Kastha , Alex B. Nielsen

The post-merger signal in binary black hole merger is described by linear, black-hole perturbation theory. Historically, this has been modeled using the dominant positive-frequency (corotating) fundamental mode. Recently, there has been a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Arnab Dhani

Next-generation gravitational-wave detectors will make black-hole ringdown an increasingly sensitive probe of small departures from General Relativity in the strong-field regime. This motivates obtaining high-precision predictions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Fawzi Aly , Mahmoud A. Mansour , Luis Lehner , Dejan Stojkovic , Dongjun Li , Pratik Wagle