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Context. The recent estimates of the 3D shape of the M/Xe-type triple asteroid system (216) Kleopatra indicated a density of 5 g.cm$^{-3}$. Such a high density implies a high metal content and a low porosity which is not easy to reconcile…

The recent discovery of narrow rings around minor bodies has raised many questions regarding their origin and current dynamics. Sharp ring boundaries seem indicative of shepherding moonlets, but none have been found. All rings lie close to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 C. Beaugé , E. Gianuzzi , N. Trógolo , A. M. Leiva , F. A. Zoppetti , M. Cerioni

Near Earth Objects (NEOs) are a transient population of small bodies with orbits near or in the terrestrial planet region. They represent a mid-stage in the dynamical cycle of asteroids and comets, which starts with their removal from the…

Several white dwarfs with atmospheric metal pollution have been found to host small planetary bodies (planetesimals) orbiting near the tidal disruption radius. We study the physical properties and dynamical origin of these bodies under the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Christopher E. O'Connor , Dong Lai

We present the discovery of a binary system containing a white dwarf candidate using data from the LAMOST. Our analysis of the radial velocity data allowed us to determine an orbital period of approximately 0.953 days and a mass function of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Haifan Zhu , Wei Wang , Xue Lib , Jia-jia Li , Pengfu Tian

Theory and simulations suggest that it is possible to form low-mass hydrogen-burning stars, brown dwarfs and planetary-mass objects via disc fragmentation. As disc fragmentation results in the formation of several bodies at comparable…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Yun Li , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , D. Stamatellos , S. P. Goodwin

Asteroid (3200) Phaethon, a B-type asteroid, has been active during its perihelion passages. This asteroid is considered to be a source of the Geminid meteor stream. It is reported that this asteroid is spinning at a rotation period of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Ryota Nakano , Masatoshi Hirabayashi

Most close-in planetary satellites are in synchronous rotation, which is usually the stable end-point of tidal despinning. Saturn's moon Hyperion is a notable exception by having a chaotic rotation. Hyperion's dynamical state is a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Matija Ćuk , Seth A. Jacobson , Kevin J. Walsh

The disruption of an icy moon in a collision with an interloping comet a few hundred million years ago is a simple way to create Saturn's rings. A ring parent moon with a mass comparable to Mimas could be trapped in mean motion resonance…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-03 John Dubinski

Until recently, most asteroids were thought to be solid bodies whose shapes were determined largely by collisions with other asteroids. It now seems that many asteroids are little more than rubble piles, held together by self-gravity; this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 W. F. Bottke, , D. C. Richardson , P. Michel , S. Love

The orbital dynamics of a spacecraft orbiting around irregular small celestial bodies is a challenging problem. Difficulties to model the gravity field of these bodies arise from the poor knowledge of the exact shape as observed from the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 L. B. T. Santos , L. O. Marchi , P. A. Sousa-Silva , D. M. Sanchez , S. Aljbaae , A. F. B. A. Prado

The locations of the fully despun, double synchronous end states of tidal evolution are derived for spherical components. With the exception of nearly equal-mass binaries, binary asteroid systems are in the midst of lengthy tidal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Patrick A. Taylor , Jean-Luc Margot

Dense and narrow rings have been discovered recently around the small Centaur object Chariklo and the dwarf planet Haumea, while being suspected around the Centaur Chiron. They are the first rings observed in the Solar System elsewhere than…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-15 B. Sicardy , R. Leiva , S. Renner , F. Roques , M. El Moutamid , P. Santos-Sanz , J. Desmars

The science and origins of asteroids is deemed high priority in the Planetary Science Decadal Survey. Major scientific goals for the study of planetesimals are to decipher geological processes in SSSBs not determinable from investigation…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Greg Wilburn , Himangshu Kalita , Aman Chandra , Stephen Schwartz , Erik Asphaug , Jekan Thangavelautham

This paper studies the secondary's rotation in a synchronous binary asteroid system in which the secondary enters the 1:1 spin-orbit resonance. The model used is the planar full two-body problem composed of a spherical primary plus a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Haishuo Wang , Xiyun Hou

Our knowledge of white dwarf planetary systems predominately arises from the region within a few Solar radii of the white dwarfs, where minor planets break up, form rings and discs, and accrete onto the star. The entry location, angle and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Dimitri Veras , Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Alexander J. Mustill , Uri Malamud , Tim Cunningham , Ian Dobbs-Dixon

In this paper I describe numerical calculations of the motion of particles in a disk about a solar-mass object perturbed by a planet on a circular orbit with mass greater than 0.001 of the stellar mass. A simple algorithm for simulating…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 R. H. Sanders

HD 100453AB is a 10+/-2 Myr old binary whose protoplanetary disk was recently revealed to host a global two-armed spiral structure. Given the relatively small projected separation of the binary (1.05", or ~108 au), gravitational…

More than a half of asteroids in the main belt have irregular shapes with the ratios of the minor to major axis lengths less than 0.6. One of the mechanisms to create such shapes is collisions between asteroids. The relationship between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Keisuke Sugiura , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Although discs of dust and gas have been observed orbiting white dwarfs, the origin of this circumstellar matter is uncertain. We hypothesize that the in-situ breakup of small bodies such as asteroids spun to fission during the giant branch…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Dimitri Veras , Seth A. Jacobson , Boris T. Gaensicke