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We use Monte Carlo simulations and assumptions from evolutionary game theory in order to study the evolution of words and the population dynamics of a system comprising two interacting species which initially speak two different languages.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kosmas Kosmidis , John M. Halley , Panos Argyrakis

Throughout the last decade, random forests have established themselves as among the most accurate and popular supervised learning methods. While their black-box nature has made their mathematical analysis difficult, recent work has…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-12-10 Tim Coleman , Wei Peng , Lucas Mentch

Environment plays a fundamental role in the competition for resources, and hence in the evolution of populations. Here, we study a well-mixed, finite population consisting of two strains competing for the limited resources provided by an…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-10-16 Karl Wienand , Erwin Frey , Mauro Mobilia

In many real-world classification or recognition tasks, it is often difficult to collect training examples that exhaust all possible classes due to, for example, incomplete knowledge during training or ever changing regimes. Therefore,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Guanchao Feng , Dhruv Desai , Stefano Pasquali , Dhagash Mehta

A method for creating a forest of model trees to fit samples of a function defined on images is described in several steps: down-sampling the images, determining a tree's hyperplanes, applying convolutions to the hyperplanes to handle small…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 William Ward Armstrong , Hongyi Li , Jun Xu

A robotic swarm that is required to operate for long periods in a potentially unknown environment can use both evolution and individual learning methods in order to adapt. However, the role played by the environment in influencing the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-23 Andreas Steyven , Emma Hart , Ben Paechter

Random forests are a type of ensemble method which makes predictions by combining the results of several independent trees. However, the theory of random forests has long been outpaced by their application. In this paper, we propose a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-07-23 Jianyuan Sun , Guoqiang Zhong , Junyu Dong , Yajuan Cai

Phytoplankton plays an important role in marine ecosystem. It is defined as a biological factor to assess marine quality. The identification of phytoplankton species has a high potential for monitoring environmental, climate changes and for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-01-24 Thi-Thu-Hong Phan , Emilie Poisson Caillault , André Bigand

We propose an algorithm named best-scored random forest for binary classification problems. The terminology "best-scored" means to select the one with the best empirical performance out of a certain number of purely random tree candidates…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-28 Hanyuan Hang , Xiaoyu Liu , Ingo Steinwart

In this paper, we first apply random ferns for classification of real music recordings of a jazz band. No initial segmentation of audio data is assumed, i.e., no onset, offset, nor pitch data are needed. The notion of random ferns is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-05-24 Alicja A. Wieczorkowska , Miron B. Kursa

Multi-label classification is a challenging task, particularly in domains where the number of labels to be predicted is large. Deep neural networks are often effective at multi-label classification of images and textual data. When dealing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Nikolaos Mylonas , Ioannis Mollas , Nick Bassiliades , Grigorios Tsoumakas

Random Forests have been extensively used in regression and classification, inspiring the development of various forest-based methods. Among these, Mondrian Forests, derived from the Mondrian process, mark a significant advancement.…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-28 Haoran Zhan , Jingli Wang , Yingcun Xia

Domain generalization is a popular machine learning technique that enables models to perform well on the unseen target domain, by learning from multiple source domains. Domain generalization is useful in cases where data is limited,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Yuyang Sun , Panagiotis Kosmas

Adapting machine learning algorithms to better handle the presence of clusters or batch effects within training datasets is important across a wide variety of biological applications. This article considers the effect of ensembling Random…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-01 Maya Ramchandran , Rajarshi Mukherjee , Giovanni Parmigiani

Differential evolution possesses a multitude of various strategies for generating new trial solutions. Unfortunately, the best strategy is not known in advance. Moreover, this strategy usually depends on the problem to be solved. This paper…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2013-07-04 Iztok Fister , Iztok Fister , Janez Brest

Random Forest (RF) is a powerful supervised learner and has been popularly used in many applications such as bioinformatics. In this work we propose the guided random forest (GRF) for feature selection. Similar to a feature selection method…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-11-19 Houtao Deng

We present different methods for obtaining descriptive properties automatically for the 151 original Pok\'emon. We train several different word embeddings models on a crawled Pok\'emon corpus, and use them to rank automatically English…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Mika Hämäläinen , Khalid Alnajjar , Niko Partanen

As the technology is advancing, audio recognition in machine learning is improved as well. Research in audio recognition has traditionally focused on speech. Living creatures (especially the small ones) are part of the whole ecosystem,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Siddhardha Balemarthy , Atul Sajjanhar , James Xi Zheng

As a flexible nonparametric learning tool, the random forests algorithm has been widely applied to various real applications with appealing empirical performance, even in the presence of high-dimensional feature space. Unveiling the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-27 Chien-Ming Chi , Patrick Vossler , Yingying Fan , Jinchi Lv

Color naming in natural languages is not arbitrary: it reflects efficient partitions of perceptual color space modulated by the relative needs to communicate about different colors. These psychophysical and communicative constraints help…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-05-09 Colin R. Twomey , David H. Brainard , Joshua B. Plotkin