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This study investigates the characteristic polarization formation and evolution of vector dark matter (VDM) in the outer halo of galaxies. By employing numerical simulations, we analyze the behavior of VDM under different initial conditions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Jiajun Chen , Le Hoang Nguyen , David J. E. Marsh

We study the modulation of the observed radiation flux and the associated changes in the polarization degree and angle that are predicted by the orbiting spot model for flares from accreting black holes. The geometric shape of the emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Vladimir Karas , Michal Dovciak , Jiri Svoboda , Wenda Zhang , Giorgio Matt , Andreas Eckart , Michal Zajacek

With unprecedented angular resolution, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) has opened a new era of black holes. We have previously calculated the expected polarization images of M87* with the EHT observations in mind. There, we demonstrated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Yuh Tsunetoe , Shin Mineshige , Ken Ohsuga , Tomohisa Kawashima , Kazunori Akiyama

We investigate the polarized images of an equatorial emitting ring around a Konoplya-Zhidenko rotating non-Kerr black hole, which introduces an additional deformation parameter. The deformation parameter $\eta$ allows the spin parameter to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Xin Qin , Fen Long , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

We study the effects of mass and force resolution on the density profiles of galaxy-size Cold Dark Matter (CDM) halos in a flat, low-density cosmological model with vacuum energy. We show thatalthough increasing the mass and force…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anatoly Klypin , Andrey V. Kravtsov , James Bullock , Joel Primack

We explore the possibility that the density profiles of elliptical galaxies and cold dark matter (CDM) halos found in cosmological simulations can be understood in terms of the same physical process, collisionless gravitational collapse. To…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-27 Eli Visbal , Abraham Loeb , Lars Hernquist

We study polarization from scattering of light on a cloud in radial motion along the symmetry axis of an accretion disk. Radiation drag from the disk and gravitational attraction of the central black hole are taken into account, as well as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. Horak , V. Karas

I elaborate on my prediction that an indirect detection of cold dark matter (CDM) may be possible by observing the gravitational lensing effects of the CDM cusp caustics at cosmological distances. Cusps in the distribution of CDM are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. K. Onemli

Using an analytic model calibrated against numerical simulations, we calculate the central densities of dark matter halos in a ``conventional'' cold dark matter model with a cosmological constant (LCDM) and in a ``tilted'' model (TLCDM)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. M. Khairul Alam , James S. Bullock , David H. Weinberg

In this paper we present strong evidence for a core in the density distribution of the dark halo around a (dwarf) galaxy. DDO 47 has a rotation curve that increases linearly from the first data point, at 300 pc, up to to the last one, at 5…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Salucci , F. Walter , A. Borriello

The interplay between supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and their surrounding environment is fundamental to understanding galactic evolution. This work investigates the influence of a cold dark matter (DM) halo on the dynamics of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Avijit Chowdhury , Gargi Sen , Sayan Chakrabarti , Santabrata Das

A defining prediction of the cold dark matter (CDM) cosmological model is the existence of a very large population of low-mass haloes. This population is absent in models in which the dark matter particle is warm (WDM). These alternatives…

Black holes in General Relativity are described by space-time metrics that are simpler in comparison to non-vacuum compact objects. However, given the universality of the gravitational pull, it is expected that dark matter accumulates…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Caio F. B. Macedo , João Luís Rosa , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

The Schwarzschild black hole in the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) halo is studied, and the radiation laws of the thin accretion disk near the black hole are discussed and summarized. The orbits of light around the black hole are also calculated.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Shi-Jie Ma , Tian-Chi Ma , Jian-Bo Deng , Xian-Ru Hu

In the past years a wealth of observations allowed to unravel the structural properties of the Dark Matter Halos around spirals. First, their rotation curves follow an Universal profile (URC) that can be described in terms of an exponential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Paolo Salucci

We suppose that linear optical polarization is due to multiple scattering in optically thick magnetized accretion disk around central black hole. The polarization degree is very sensitive to the spin of black hole - for Kerr rotating hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-11-10 N. A. Silant'ev , M. Yu. Piotrovich , Yu. N. Gnedin , T. M. Natsvlishvili

We study the linear polarization from the accretion disk around weakly and strongly naked Janis-Newman-Winicour singularities. We consider an analytical toy model of thin magnetized fluid ring orbiting in the equatorial plane and emitting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Valentin Deliyski , Galin Gyulchev , Petya Nedkova , Stoytcho Yazadjiev

The environment surrounding a black hole or black hole binaries is generally expected to play an important role in understanding various astrophysical phenomena around them. In this paper, we study relativistic, low angular momentum,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Avijit Chowdhury , Gargi Sen , Sayan Chakrabarti , Santabrata Das

This study investigates the gravitational dynamics of a spherically symmetric black hole embedded within a dark matter halo, focusing on the impact of the dark matter halo on time-like particle geodesics. We analyze key orbital parameters,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Sumarna Haroon , Tao Zhu

We study the possibility of identifying dark matter in the galactic center from the physical properties of the electromagnetic radiation emitted from a optical-thin disk region around a static and spherically symmetric black hole. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Saurabh , Kimet Jusufi