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The 2009 Lunar CRater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS) impact mission detected water ice absorption using spectroscopic observations of the impact-generated debris plume taken by the Shepherding Spacecraft, confirming an existing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Kristen M. Luchsinger , Nancy J. Chanover , Paul D. Strycker

(Abridged) We present a survey of the water emission in a sample of more than 20 outflows from low mass young stellar objects with the goal of characterizing the physical and chemical conditions of the emitting gas. We have used the HIFI…

Using first-principles density functional theory (DFT), we studied the issue of water incorporation in iron bearing wadsleyite (Mg$_2$SiO$_4$)mineral at transition zone pressures and temperature under varying conditions of vacancy…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Tilak Das , Swastika Chatterjee , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta

We describe a new, faster implicit algorithm for solving the radiation hydrodynamics equations in the flux-limited diffusion approximation for smoothed particle hydrodynamics. This improves on the method elucidated in Whitehouse & Bate by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stuart C. Whitehouse , Matthew R. Bate , Joe J. Monaghan

We present deep Herschel-PACS spectroscopy of far-infrared water lines from a sample of four protoplanetary disks around solar-mass stars, selected to have strong water emission at mid-infrared wavelengths. By combining the new Herschel…

We retrieved the total content of the atmospheric water vapor (or Integrated Water Vapor, IWV) from extensive sets of photometric data obtained since 1995 at Lindenberg Meteorological Observatory with star and sun photometers. Different…

Reductions of the KP-Whitham system, namely the (2+1)-dimensional hydrodynamic system of five equations that describes the slow modulations of periodic solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation, are studied. Specifically, the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Gino Biondini , Mark A. Hoefer , A. Moro

Pulsed plasmas in liquids exhibit complex interaction between three phases of matter (liquids, gas, plasmas) and are currently used in a wide range of applications across several fields, however significant knowledge gaps in our…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Christopher Campbell , Xin Tang , Yancey Sechrest , Kamel Fezzaa , Zhehui Wang , David Staack

Oxygen K-edge X-ray absorption spectra of liquid water are computed based on the configurations from advanced ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, as well as an electron excitation theory from the GW method. One one hand, the molecular…

Water is a sensitive tracer of physical conditions in star-forming regions because of its large abundance variations between hot and cold regions. We use spectrally resolved observations of rotational lines of H$_2$O and its isotopologs…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Y. Choi , F. F. S. van der Tak , E. F. van Dishoeck , F. Herpin , F. Wyrowski

Absorption spectra of liquid water at 300 K are calculated from both classical and density functional theory molecular dynamics simulation data, which together span from 1 MHz to hundreds of THz, agreeing well with experimental data…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Shane Carlson , Florian N. Brünig , Philip Loche , Douwe Jan Bonthuis , Roland R. Netz

The elemental compositions of hot Jupiters are informative relics of planet formation that can help us answer long-standing questions regarding the origin and formation of giant planets. Here, I present the main conclusions from a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-30 Björn Benneke

This study presents a comprehensive spatial eigenanalysis of fully-discrete discontinuous spectral element methods, now generalizing previous spatial eigenanalysis that did not include time integration errors. The influence of discrete time…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Niccolò Tonicello , Rodrigo C Moura , Guido Lodato , Gianmarco Mengaldo

Scalable technologies for the production of bio-compatible complex microfibers with controllable size and composition at competitively high throughput are urgently needed in order to meet the growing demand for such microstructures in…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Marangon Francesco , Baumgartner David , Planchette Carole

A highly accurate method for simulating surfactant-covered droplets in two-dimensional Stokes flow with solid boundaries is presented. The method handles both periodic channel flows of arbitrary shape and stationary solid constrictions. A…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-02 Sara Pålsson , Anna-Karin Tornberg

Fluid-filled soft visuotactile sensors such as the Soft-bubbles alleviate key challenges for robust manipulation, as they enable reliable grasps along with the ability to obtain high-resolution sensory feedback on contact geometry and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Rares Ambrus , Vitor Guizilini , Naveen Kuppuswamy , Andrew Beaulieu , Adrien Gaidon , Alex Alspach

The deformation of an initially spherical capsule, freely suspended in simple shear flow, can be computed analytically in the limit of small deformations [D. Barthes-Biesel, J. M. Rallison, The Time-Dependent Deformation of a Capsule Freely…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-08-10 Timm Krüger , Fathollah Varnik , Dierk Raabe

The interdiffusion of six major elements (Si, Ti, Fe, Mg, Ca, K) between natural shoshonite and a high-K calc-alkaline rhyolite (Vulcano island, Aeolian archipelago, Italy) has been experimentally measured by the diffusion couple technique…

Recent advances in text-to-3D generation have made significant progress. In particular, with the pretrained diffusion models, existing methods predominantly use Score Distillation Sampling (SDS) to train 3D models such as Neural RaRecent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Hangyu Li , Xiangxiang Chu , Dingyuan Shi , Wang Lin

Mud is a suspension of fine-grained particles (sand, silt, and clay) in water. The interaction of clay minerals in mud gives rise to complex rheological behaviors, such as yield stress, thixotropy and viscoelasticity. Here, we…

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