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In this paper, we study computational complexity and expressive power of modal operators for definite descriptions, which correspond to statements `the modal world which satisfies formula \(varphi\)'. We show that adding such operators to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Przemysław Andrzej Wałęga , Michał Zawidzki

Existential types are reconstructed in terms of small reflective subuniverses and dependent sums. The folklore decomposition detailed here gives rise to a particularly simple account of first-class modules as a mode of use of traditional…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Jonathan Sterling

A sound and complete algorithm for nominal unification of higher-order expressions with a recursive let is described, and shown to run in nondeterministic polynomial time. We also explore specializations like nominal letrec-matching for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Manfred Schmidt-Schauß , Temur Kutsia , Jordi Levy , Mateu Villaret , Yunus Kutz

Rule-based languages lie at the core of several areas of central importance to databases and artificial intelligence such as deductive databases and knowledge representation and reasoning. Disjunctive existential rules (a.k.a. disjunctive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Marco Calautti , Marco Console , Andreas Pieris

We define a fragment of monadic infinitary second-order logic corresponding to an abstract separation property. We use this to define the concept of a separation subclass. We use model theoretic techniques and games to show that separation…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-12-09 Rob Egrot

Expressive querying of machine learning models - viewed as a form of intentional data - enables their verification and interpretation using declarative languages, thereby making learned representations of data more accessible. Motivated by…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Martin Grohe , Christoph Standke , Juno Steegmans , Jan Van den Bussche

Nominal sets provide a framework to study key notions of syntax and semantics such as fresh names, variable binding and $\alpha$-equivalence on a conveniently abstract categorical level. Coalgebras for endofunctors on nominal sets model,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-07-27 Stefan Milius , Lutz Schröder , Thorsten Wißmann

Compositionality is thought to be a key component of language, and various compositional benchmarks have been developed to empirically probe the compositional generalization of existing sequence processing models. These benchmarks often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Parikshit Ram , Tim Klinger , Alexander G. Gray

We establish connections between the size of circuits and formulas computing monotone Boolean functions and the size of first-order and nonrecursive Datalog rewritings for conjunctive queries over OWL 2 QL ontologies. We use known lower…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-05-15 Stanislav Kikot , Roman Kontchakov , Vladimir Podolskii , Michael Zakharyaschev

Nominal techniques provide a mathematically principled approach to dealing with names and variable binding in programming languages. This paper explores an attempt to make nominal techniques accessible as an Agda library. We aim for a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Murdoch J. Gabbay , Orestis Melkonian

We investigate an extension of nominal many-sorted signatures in which abstraction has a form of instantiation, called generalised concretion, as elimination operator (similarly to lambda-calculi). Expressions are then classified using a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Maribel Fernández , Miguel Pagano , Nora Szasz , Álvaro Tasistro

We develop a nonstandard approach to exploring polynomials associated with peaks and runs of permutations. With the aid of a context-free grammar, or a set of substitution rules, one can perform a symbolic calculus, and the computation…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-02 William Y. C. Chen , Amy M. Fu

Formalizing syntactic proofs of properties of logics, programming languages, security protocols, and other formal systems is a significant challenge, in large part because of the obligation to handle name-binding correctly. We present an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 James Cheney

Applied process calculi include advanced programming constructs such as type systems, communication with pattern matching, encryption primitives, concurrent constraints, nondeterminism, process creation, and dynamic connection topologies.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Johannes Borgström , Ramūnas Gutkovas , Joachim Parrow , Björn Victor , Johannes Åman Pohjola

We consider formal verification of recursive programs with resource consumption. We introduce prefix replacement systems with non-negative integer counters which can be incremented and reset to zero as a formal model for such programs. In…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Martin Lang , Christof Löding

Human-annotated textual explanations are becoming increasingly important in Explainable Natural Language Processing. Rationale extraction aims to provide faithful (i.e., reflective of the behavior of the model) and plausible (i.e.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Mohammad Reza Ghasemi Madani , Pasquale Minervini

Terminal coalgebras for a functor serve as semantic domains for state-based systems of various types. For example, behaviors of CCS processes, streams, infinite trees, formal languages and non-well-founded sets form terminal coalgebras. We…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Stefan Milius , Lawrence S Moss , Daniel Schwencke

This paper offers an approach to extensible knowledge representation and reasoning for a family of formalisms known as Description Logics. The approach is based on the notion of adding new concept constructors, and includes a heuristic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-05-30 A. Borgida

An order theoretic and algebraic framework for the extended real numbers is established which includes extensions of the usual difference to expressions involving $-\infty$ and/or $+\infty$, so-called residuations. Based on this,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-03-13 Andreas H. Hamel , Carola Schrage

We analyse the expressiveness of the two-valued semantics of abstract argumentation frameworks, normal logic programs and abstract dialectical frameworks. By expressiveness we mean the ability to encode a desired set of two-valued…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-05-06 Hannes Strass