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We predict that the collision of two fully dark exciton condensates produces interference fringes which are not only dark but also bright. So, quite surprisingly, the collision of coherent states made of dark excitons produces light. This…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Shiue-Yuan Shiau , Monique Combescot

A supersymmetric Hamiltonian is constructed for the edge excitations of the Moore-Read (Pfaffian) like state, which is a realization of the N=2 supersymmetric CS model. Fermionic generators and their conjugates are introduced to deal with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ming Yu , Xin Zhang

Plexciton is the formation of new hybridized energy states originated from the coupling between plasmon and exciton. To reveal the optical properties of both exciton and plexciton, we develop a classic oscillator model to describe the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Yuqing Cheng , Mengtao Sun

Distinguishing an exciton condensate from an excitonic gas or insulator remains a fundamental challenge, as both phases feature bound electron-hole pairs but differ only by the emergence of macroscopic phase coherence. Here, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Jun-Xiao Hui , Qing-Dong Jiang

We investigate odd-in-time - or odd-frequency - pairing of fermions in equilibrium systems within the particle-number-conserving framework of Penrose, Onsager and Yang, where superfluid order is defined by macroscopic eigenvalues of reduced…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-08-15 K. Thompson , U. Zülicke , J. Schmalian , M. Governale , J. Brand

Bilayer electron-hole systems, where the electrons and holes are created via doping and confined to separate layers, undergo excitonic condensation when the distance between the layers is smaller than typical distance between particles…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexander V. Balatsky , Yogesh N. Joglekar , Peter B. Littlewood

We study a mixture of a repulsive dipolar condensate and a degenerate Fermi gas in a quasi-one-dimensional geometry. We demonstrate that the presence of fermions, which attract bosons, drastically changes the behavior of the dipolar…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Maciej Lewkowicz , Tomasz Karpiuk , Mariusz Gajda , Mirosław Brewczyk

Excitons are the neutral quasiparticles that form when Coulomb interactions create bound states between electrons and holes. Due to their bosonic nature, excitons are expected to condense and exhibit superfluidity at sufficiently low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Hong-Yi Xie , Pouyan Ghaemi , Matteo Mitrano , Bruno Uchoa

This work is inspired by recent experimental observations in ultracold atomic Bose-Fermi mixtures [DeSalvo et al., Nature 568 (2019)]. These experiments reveal the emergence of an attractive fermion-mediated interaction between bosons, as…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Esteban Cárdenas , Joseph K. Miller , David Mitrouskas , Nataša Pavlović

The electron-positive fermion gas in three dimensions and $T=0$ is modeled as two independent fermion gases interacting via the coulomb interaction. The main advantage of the simple model is that all existing results from the electron gas…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Carl A. Kukkonen

We theoretically demonstrate that the hallmarks of correlation and fermionization in a one-dimensional exciton-polaritons gas can be observed with state-of-the-art technology. Our system consists of a chain of excitonic quantum dots coupled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Johannes Knörzer , Rafał Ołdziejewski , Puneet A. Murthy , Ivan Amelio

Inhomogeneous superfluidity lies at the heart of many intriguing phenomena in quantum physics. It is believed to play a central role in unconventional organic or heavy-fermion superconductors, chiral quark matter, and neutron star glitches.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

The recent discovery of high-temperature superfluorescence in hybrid perovskite thin films has opened new possibilities for harnessing macroscopic quantum phenomena in nanotechnology. This study aimed to elucidate the mechanism that enables…

光学 · 物理学 2024-08-28 B. D. Fainberg , V. Al. Osipov

The spontaneous interlayer phase coherent (111) state of bi-layer Quantum Hall system at filling factor $\nu=1$ may be viewed as a condensate of interlayer particle-hole pairs or excitons. We show in this paper that when the layers are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kun Yang

Thermal conductivity and specific heat were measured in the superconducting state of the heavy fermion material Ce_{1-x}La_{x}CoIn_{5}. With increasing impurity concentration x, the suppression of T_{c} is accompanied by the increase in the…

Recent experiments [V.~Grinenko {\it et al.} {Nat. Phys. {\bf 17}, 1254 (2021)}; \url{http://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-021-01350-9}] reported the observation of a condensate of four-fermion composites. This is a resistive state that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Julien Garaud , Egor Babaev

Quantum-degenerate Fermi gases provide a remarkable opportunity to study strongly interacting fermions. In contrast to other Fermi systems, such as superconductors, neutron stars or the quark-gluon plasma, these gases have low densities and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. W. Zwierlein , J. R. Abo-Shaeer , A. Schirotzek , C. H. Schunck , W. Ketterle

Superfluidity in fermionic systems originates from pairing of fermions, and Bose condensation of these so-called Cooper pairs. The Cooper pairs are usually made of fermions of different species; for example in superconductors they are pairs…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-06-20 Kun Yang

We study the quantum cosmology of supersymmetric, homogeneous and isotropic, higher derivative models. We recall superfield actions obtained in previous works and give classically equivalent actions leading to second order equations for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Nephtalí Eliceo Martínez-Pérez , Cupatitzio Ramírez

Ever since the pioneering work of Bardeen, Cooper and Schrieffer in the 1950s, exploring novel pairing mechanisms for fermion superfluids has become one of the central tasks in modern physics. Here, we investigate a new type of fermion…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Lihong Zhou , Wei Yi , Xiaoling Cui
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