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Change detection is a key task in Earth observation applications. Recently, deep learning methods have demonstrated strong performance and widespread application. However, change detection faces data scarcity due to the labor-intensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Ziyu Zhou , Keyan Hu , Yutian Fang , Xiaoping Rui

This work introduces an innovative method for estimating attention levels (cognitive load) using an ensemble of facial analysis techniques applied to webcam videos. Our method is particularly useful, among others, in e-learning…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Roberto Daza , Luis F. Gomez , Julian Fierrez , Aythami Morales , Ruben Tolosana , Javier Ortega-Garcia

Traditional causal connectivity methods in task-based and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) face challenges in accurately capturing directed information flow due to their sensitivity to noise and inability to model…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-04-03 Boseong Kim , Debashis Das Chakladar , Haejun Chung , Ikbeom Jang

Most state-of-the-art neural machine translation systems, despite being different in architectural skeletons (e.g. recurrence, convolutional), share an indispensable feature: the Attention. However, most existing attention methods are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-17 Phi Xuan Nguyen , Shafiq Joty

In the modeling, monitoring, and control of complex networks, a fundamental problem concerns the comprehensive determination of the state of the system from limited measurements. Using power grids as example networks, we show that this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-01-28 Yang Yang , Jianhui Wang , Adilson E. Motter

The landscape of computational building blocks of efficient image restoration architectures is dominated by a combination of convolutional processing and various attention mechanisms. However, convolutional filters, while efficient, are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-23 Mohammad Shahab Sepehri , Zalan Fabian , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

A sensor network is considered where a sequence of random variables is observed at each sensor. At each time step, a processed version of the observations is transmitted from the sensors to a common node called the fusion center. At some…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-08-21 Taposh Banerjee , Venugopal. V. Veeravalli

Structural changes occur in dynamic networks quite frequently and its detection is an important question in many situations such as fraud detection or cybersecurity. Real-life networks are often incompletely observed due to individual…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-14 Farida Enikeeva , Olga Klopp

Network traffic classification, particularly elephant flow detection, faces significant challenges when deployed across heterogeneous network environments. While existing approaches demonstrate high accuracy within single domains, they…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Tabidah Usmani , Sara Zahid , Amna Javaid

In this paper we present novel methodology for automatic anomaly and switch event filtering to improve load estimation in power grid systems. By leveraging unsupervised methods with supervised optimization, our approach prioritizes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Roel Bouman , Linda Schmeitz , Luco Buise , Jacco Heres , Yuliya Shapovalova , Tom Heskes

Heart rate and respiratory rate measurement is a vital step for diagnosing many diseases. Non-contact camera based physiological measurement is more accessible and convenient in Telehealth nowadays than contact instruments such as fingertip…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-02 Yuzhuo Ren , Braeden Syrnyk , Niranjan Avadhanam

Many sequence-to-sequence tasks in natural language processing are roughly monotonic in the alignment between source and target sequence, and previous work has facilitated or enforced learning of monotonic attention behavior via specialized…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Annette Rios , Chantal Amrhein , Noëmi Aepli , Rico Sennrich

Training large-scale distributed machine learning models imposes considerable demands on network infrastructure, often resulting in sudden traffic spikes that lead to congestion, increased latency, and reduced throughput, which would…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Yisu Wang , Xinjiao Li , Ruilong Wu , Huangxun Chen , Dirk Kutscher

Prompt-tuning is an emerging strategy to adapt large language models (LLM) to downstream tasks by learning a (soft-)prompt parameter from data. Despite its success in LLMs, there is limited theoretical understanding of the power of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Samet Oymak , Ankit Singh Rawat , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi , Christos Thrampoulidis

Similarity search is an important function in many applications, which usually focuses on measuring the similarity between objects with the same type. However, in many scenarios, we need to measure the relatedness between objects with…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-10-01 Chuan Shi , Xiangnan Kong , Yue Huang , Philip S. Yu , Bin Wu

The main goal of Few-Shot learning algorithms is to enable learning from small amounts of data. One of the most popular and elegant Few-Shot learning approaches is Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML). The main idea behind this method is to…

Life-transformative applications such as immersive extended reality are revolutionizing wireless communications and computer vision (CV). This paper presents a novel framework for importance-aware adaptive data transmissions, designed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-26 Chunmei Xu , Yi Ma , Rahim Tafazolli , Jiangzhou Wang

This paper provides the analysis for functional approaches of complex network systems research. In order to study the behavior of these systems the flow adjacency matrices were introduced. The concepts of strength, power, domain and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-07-26 Olexandr Polishchuk

Partially-observed data collected by sampling methods is often being studied to obtain the characteristics of information diffusion networks. However, these methods usually do not consider the behavior of diffusion process. In this paper,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-05-30 Motahareh Eslami Mehdiabadi , Hamid R. Rabiee , Mostafa Salehi

The recent development and success of Large Language Models (LLMs) necessitate an evaluation of their performance across diverse NLP tasks in different languages. Although several frameworks have been developed and made publicly available,…