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In this paper, we present Lupa - a framework for large-scale analysis of the programming language usage. Lupa is a command line tool that uses the power of the IntelliJ Platform under the hood, which gives it access to powerful static…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Anna Vlasova , Maria Tigina , Ilya Vlasov , Anastasiia Birillo , Yaroslav Golubev , Timofey Bryksin

Industrial Control Protocols (ICPs) are critical to the reliability and stability of industrial infrastructure, yet their security is fundamentally compromised by a specification-blindness bottleneck. Modern fuzzers, constrained by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Jiaying Meng , Xuewei Feng , Qi Li , Min Liu , Ke Xu

Directed fuzzing performs best for targeted program testing via estimating the impact of each input in reaching predefined program points. But due to insufficient analysis of the program structure and lack of flexibility and configurability…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Darya Parygina , Timofey Mezhuev , Daniil Kuts

We introduce a modular prompting framework that supports safer and more adaptive use of large language models (LLMs) across dynamic, user-centered tasks. Grounded in human learning theory, particularly the Zone of Proximal Development…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Vanessa Figueiredo

The rapid expansion of heterogeneous Internet of Things (IoT) environments has heightened security risks, as resource-constrained devices remain vulnerable to diverse cyberattacks. Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a privacy-preserving…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Saadat Izadi , Mahmood Ahmadi

The paper introduces fuzzy linguistic logic programming, which is a combination of fuzzy logic programming, introduced by P. Vojtas, and hedge algebras in order to facilitate the representation and reasoning on human knowledge expressed in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-04-06 Van Hung Le , Fei Liu , Dinh Khang Tran

Infrastructure as Code (IaC) enables automated provisioning of large-scale cloud and on-premise environments, reducing the need for repetitive manual setup. However, this automation is a double-edged sword: a single misconfiguration in IaC…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Qiyue Mei , Michael Fu

It is now a noticeable trend in High Performance Computing that the systems are becoming more and more heterogeneous. Compute nodes with a host CPU are being equipped with accelerators, the latter being a GPU or FPGA cards or both. In many…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 G. Korcyl , P. Korcyl

Logic programming is a flexible programming paradigm due to the use of predicates without a fixed data flow. To extend logic languages with the compact notation of functional programming, there are various proposals to map evaluable…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Michael Hanus

Logic programming, as exemplified by datalog, defines the meaning of a program as its unique smallest model: the deductive closure of its inference rules. However, many problems call for an enumeration of models that vary along some set of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Chris Martens , Robert J. Simmons , Michael Arntzenius

With the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs), natural language processing (NLP) has achieved remarkable progress. Nonetheless, significant challenges remain in handling texts with ambiguity, polysemy, or uncertainty. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Ping Chen , Xiang Liu , Zhaoxiang Liu , Zezhou Chen , Xingpeng Zhang , Huan Hu , Zipeng Wang , Kai Wang , Shuming Shi , Shiguo Lian

This publication is to present a summary of research (referred as Klabs - http://www.kappalabs.org) carried out in author's Ph.D studies on topic of application of Logic Programming as scripting language for virtual character behavior…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-05-16 Grzegorz Jaśkiewicz

We present Fortuna, an open-source library for uncertainty quantification in deep learning. Fortuna supports a range of calibration techniques, such as conformal prediction that can be applied to any trained neural network to generate…

Expert systems use human knowledge often stored as rules within the computer to solve problems that generally would entail human intelligence. Today, with information systems turning out to be more pervasive and with the myriad advances in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-04-03 Youssef Bassil

Neural-symbolic computing aims at integrating robust neural learning and sound symbolic reasoning into a single framework, so as to leverage the complementary strengths of both of these, seemingly unrelated (maybe even contradictory) AI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Xuan Wu , Xinhao Zhu , Yizheng Zhao , Xinyu Dai

Software's pervasive impact and increasing reliance in the era of digital transformation raise concerns about vulnerabilities, emphasizing the need for software security. Fuzzy testing is a dynamic analysis software testing technique that…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Tiago Dias , Eva Maia , Isabel Praça

Flowchart-oriented dialogue (FOD) systems aim to guide users through multi-turn decision-making or operational procedures by following a domain-specific flowchart to achieve a task goal. In this work, we formalize flowchart reasoning in FOD…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Jinzi Zou , Bolin Wang , Liang Li , Shuo Zhang , Nuo Xu , Junzhou Zhao

Since the advent of AFL, the use of mutational, feedback directed, grey-box fuzzers has become critical in the automated detection of security vulnerabilities. A great deal of research currently goes into their optimisation, including…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Daniel Blackwell , David Clark

Many important security problems in JavaScript, such as browser extension security, untrusted JavaScript libraries and safe integration of mutually distrustful websites (mash-ups), may be effectively addressed using an efficient…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-01-20 Stefan Heule , Deian Stefan , Edward Z. Yang , John C. Mitchell , Alejandro Russo

Federated learning (FL) enables building robust and generalizable AI models by leveraging diverse datasets from multiple collaborators without centralizing the data. We created NVIDIA FLARE as an open-source software development kit (SDK)…