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We present a new strategy for learning the functional relation between a pair of variables, while addressing inhomogeneities in the correlation structure of the available data, by modelling the sought function as a sample function of a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-04-22 Gargi Roy , Dalia Chakrabarty

We propose a new estimator for nonparametric binary choice models that does not impose a parametric structure on either the systematic function of covariates or the distribution of the error term. A key advantage of our approach is its…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-13 Guo Yan

High-dimensional covariates often admit linear factor structure. To effectively screen correlated covariates in high-dimension, we propose a conditional variable screening test based on non-parametric regression using neural networks due to…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-08-21 Jianqing Fan , Weining Wang , Yue Zhao

This paper establishes a novel role for Gaussian-mixture models (GMMs) as functional approximators of Q-function losses in reinforcement learning (RL). Unlike the existing RL literature, where GMMs play their typical role as estimates of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Minh Vu , Konstantinos Slavakis

This paper studies the quasi-maximum-likelihood estimator (QMLE) in a general conditionally heteroscedastic time series model of multiplicative form $X_t=\sigma_tZ_t$, where the unobservable volatility $\sigma_t$ is a parametric function of…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Daniel Straumann , Thomas Mikosch

We introduce a new computational framework for estimating parameters in generalized generalized linear models (GGLM), a class of models that extends the popular generalized linear models (GLM) to account for dependencies among observations…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-28 Anatoli Juditsky , Arkadi Nemirovski , Yao Xie , Chen Xu

We present the convergence rates of synchronous and asynchronous Q-learning for average-reward Markov decision processes, where the absence of contraction poses a fundamental challenge. Existing non-asymptotic results overcome this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Zijun Chen , Zaiwei Chen , Nian Si , Shengbo Wang

In quantum and quantum-inspired machine learning, the very first step is to embed the data in quantum space known as Hilbert space. Developing quantum kernel function (QKF), which defines the distances among the samples in the Hilbert…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-15 Wei-Ming Li , Shi-Ju Ran

We study estimation in the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime for a broad class of Gaussian latent-variable models, including Gaussian mixtures and orbit recovery problems. We show that, in this regime, the generalized method-of-moments…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-29 Amnon Balanov , Tamir Bendory , Dan Edidin

We propose semi-random features for nonlinear function approximation. The flexibility of semi-random feature lies between the fully adjustable units in deep learning and the random features used in kernel methods. For one hidden layer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Kenji Kawaguchi , Bo Xie , Vikas Verma , Le Song

We introduce inferential methods for prediction based on functional random effects in generalized functional mixed effects models. This is similar to the inference for random effects in generalized linear mixed effects models (GLMMs), but…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-15 Xinkai Zhou , Erjia Cui , Joseph Sartini , Ciprian Crainiceanu

We consider the problem of learning a mixture of linear regressions (MLRs). An MLR is specified by $k$ nonnegative mixing weights $p_1, \ldots, p_k$ summing to $1$, and $k$ unknown regressors $w_1,...,w_k\in\mathbb{R}^d$. A sample from the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Sitan Chen , Jerry Li , Zhao Song

We present a theory-first framework that interprets inference-time adaptation in large language models (LLMs) as online Bayesian state estimation. Rather than modeling rapid adaptation as implicit optimization or meta-learning, we formulate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Andrew Kiruluta

In this paper, we study the nonparametric linear model, when the error process is a dependent Gaussian process. We focus on the estimation of the mean vector via a model selection approach. We first give the general theoretical form of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-05-05 Emmanuel Caron , Jérôme Dedecker , Bertrand Michel

The paper considers probability distribution, density, conditional distribution and density and conditional moments as well as their kernel estimators in spaces of generalized functions. This approach does not require restrictions on…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-03-07 Victoria Zinde-Walsh

This paper investigates the statistical properties of non-linear transformations (NLT) of random variables, in order to establish useful tools for estimation and information theory. Specifically, the paper focuses on linear regression…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-13 Paolo Banelli

A non-Bayesian, regression-based or generalized least squares (GLS)-based approach is formally proposed to estimate a class of time-varying AR parameter models. This approach has partly been used by Ito et al. (2014, 2016a,b), and is proven…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-22 Mikio Ito , Akihiko Noda , Tatsuma Wada

Generalized likelihood ratio statistics have been proposed in Fan, Zhang and Zhang [Ann. Statist. 29 (2001) 153-193] as a generally applicable method for testing nonparametric hypotheses about nonparametric functions. The likelihood ratio…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Jianqing Fan , Jian Zhang

A nonparametric model using a sequence of Bernstein polynomials is constructed to approximate arbitrary isotropic covariance functions valid in $\mathbb{R}^\infty$ and related approximation properties are investigated using the popular…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-27 Yiming Wang , Sujit K. Ghosh

Given additional distributional information in the form of moment restrictions, kernel density and distribution function estimators with implied generalised empirical likelihood probabilities as weights achieve a reduction in variance due…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-08 Vitaliy Oryshchenko , Richard J. Smith