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Since the formulation of the problem by Newton, and during three centuries, astronomers and mathematicians have sought to demonstrate the stability of the Solar System. Thanks to the numerical experiments of the last two decades, we know…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Jacques Laskar

We present results of numerical simulations which examine the dynamical stability of known planetary systems, a star with two or more planets. First we vary the initial conditions of each system based on observational data. We then…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rory Barnes , Thomas Quinn

A new era of directly imaged extrasolar planets has produced a three-planet system (Marois et al. 2008), where the masses of the planets have been estimated by untested cooling models. We point out that the nominal circular, face-on orbits…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Daniel C. Fabrycky , Ruth A. Murray-Clay

We study the orbital architecture of multi-planet systems detected by the Kepler transit mission using N-body simulations, focusing on the orbital spacing between adjacent planets in systems showing four or more transiting planets. We find…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Bonan Pu , Yanqin Wu

All 4 giant planets in the Solar System host systems of multiple moons, whereas the terrestrial planets only host up to 2 moons. The Earth can capture small asteroids as temporary satellites, which begs the question as to how many moons…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Suman Satyal , Billy Quarles , Marialis Rosario-Franco

Wisdom-Holman (WH) integrators are symplectic operator-splitting methods widely used for long-term N-body simulations of planetary systems. Most implementations use either Jacobi coordinates or democratic heliocentric coordinates (DHC) for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Hanno Rein , Kavi Dey , Daniel Tamayo

High-multiplicity Kepler systems (referred to as Kepler multis) are often tightly packed and may be on the verge of instability. Many systems of this type could have experienced past instabilities, where the compact orbits and often low…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Jason A. Hwang , Jason H. Steffen , James C. Lombardi , Frederic A. Rasio

We demonstrate that the system of Jovian planets (Sun+Jupiter+Saturn+Uranus+Neptune), integrated for 200 million years as an isolated 5-body system using many sets of initial conditions all within the uncertainty bounds of their currently…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wayne B. Hayes

The dynamical structure of the Solar System can be explained by a period of orbital instability experienced by the giant planets. While a late instability was originally proposed to explain the Late Heavy Bombardment, recent work favors an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Rafael Ribeiro de Sousa , Alessandro Morbidelli , Sean N. Raymond , Andre Izidoro , Rodney Gomes , Ernesto Vieira Neto

The high-multiplicity exoplanet systems are generally more tightly packed when compared to the solar system. Such compact multi-planet systems are often susceptible to dynamical instability. We investigate the impact of dynamical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Tuhin Ghosh , Sourav Chatterjee

We carried out an extensive analysis of the stability of the outer solar system, making use of the frequency analysis technique over short-term integrations of nearly a hundred thousand test particles, as well as a statistical analysis of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 M. A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez , A. Peimbert , M. J. Lehner , S. -Y. Wang

This study employs numerical simulations to explore the relationship between the dynamical instability of planetary systems and the uniformity of planetary masses within the system, quantified by the Gini index. Our findings reveal a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Dong-Hong Wu , Sheng Jin , Jason H. Steffen

The inner solar system's modern orbital architecture provides inferences into the epoch of terrestrial planet formation; a ~100 Myr time period of planet growth via collisions with planetesimals and other proto-planets. While classic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Matthew S. Clement , John E. Chambers , Nathan A. Kaib , Sean N. Raymond , Alan P. Jackson

Although the long-term numerical integrations of planetary orbits indicate that our planetary system is dynamically stable at least +/- Gyr, the dynamics of our Solar System includes both chaotic and stable motions: the large planets…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Áron Süli , Rudolf Dvorak , Florian Freistetter

This paper presents synthetic observations of long-lived, coorbiting asteroids of Mercury, Venus, the Earth and Mars. Our sample is constructed by taking the limiting semimajor axes, differential longitudes and inclinations for long-lived…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. W. Evans , S. A. Tabachnik

Numerical N-body simulations are commonly used to explore stability regions around exoplanets, offering insights into the possible existence of satellites and ring systems. This study aims to utilize Machine Learning (ML) techniques to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Tiago F. L. L. Pinheiro , Rafael Sfair , Giovana Ramon

The majority of stars form in star clusters and many are thought to have planetary companions. We demonstrate that multi-planet systems are prone to instabilities as a result of frequent stellar encounters in these star clusters much more…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 W. Hao , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , R. Spurzem

The hot and diffuse nature of the Sun's extended atmosphere allows it to persist in non-equilibrium states for long enough that wave-particle instabilities can arise and modify the evolution of the expanding solar wind. Determining which…

A symplectic integrator algorithm suitable for hierarchical triple systems is formulated and tested. The positions of the stars are followed in hierarchical Jacobi coordinates, whilst the planets are referenced purely to their primary. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. E. Verrier , N. W. Evans

Applying the technique of dynamical maps we study the orbital stability of test particles in the Solar System in the space (a,e,i) defined by 0.1<a<38 au, 0<e<0.9 and 0<i<180 identifying the unstable and stable regions. We find stable…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Tabare Gallardo