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The luminosity gap between the two brightest members of galaxy groups and clusters is thought to offer a strong test for the models of galaxy formation and evolution. This study focuses on the statistics of the luminosity gap in galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Saeed Tavasoli , Habib G. Khosroshahi , Ali Koohpaee , Hadi Rahmani , Jamshid Ghanbari

The relation between the Star Formation Rate (SFR) and stellar mass (${\rm M}_{\star}$) of galaxies represents a fundamental constraint on galaxy formation and has been studied extensively both in observations and cosmological simulations.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 A. Katsianis , E. Tescari , J. S. B. Wyithe

We measure galaxy stellar mass functions (SMFs) for nine of the most massive galaxy clusters in the local universe ($0.07 < z < 0.11$) using deep and complete spectroscopy from the MAssive Cluster Survey with Hectospec (MACH). We construct…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Jong-In Park , Jubee Sohn , Margaret J. Geller , Ken J. Rines , Antonaldo Diaferio

We present a new suite of mock galaxy catalogs mimicking the low-redshift Universe, based on an updated halo occupation distribution (HOD) model and a scaling relation between optical properties and the neutral hydrogen (HI) content of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Aseem Paranjape , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury , Ravi K. Sheth

Low-surface brightness galaxies (LSBGs) are defined as galaxies with central surface brightness levels fainter than the night sky, making them challenging to observe. A key open question is whether their faint appearance arises from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 D. Stoppacher , P. Tissera , Y. Rosas-Guevara , G. Galaz , J. Oñorbe

Satellite galaxies in galaxy clusters represent a significant fraction of the global galaxy population. Because of the unusual dense environment of clusters, their evolution is driven by different mechanisms than the ones affecting field or…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Anna Niemiec , Eric Jullo , Carlo Giocoli , Marceau Limousin , Mathilde Jauzac

Studies of the Hubble Deep Field (HDF) and other deep surveys have revealed an apparent peak in the ultraviolet (UV) luminosity density, and therefore the star-formation rate density, of the Universe at redshifts 1<z<2. We use photometric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. M. Pascarelle , K. M. Lanzetta , A. Fernandez-Soto

The star formation rate density (SFRD) is an important tool in galaxy evolution that allows us to identify at which cosmic time galaxies are more efficient at forming stars. For low-mass star-forming galaxies, the SFRD as a function of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 G. G. Murrell , I. K. Baldry

We present new constraints on the relationship between galaxies and their host dark matter halos, measured from the location of the peak of the stellar-to-halo mass ratio (SHMR), up to the most massive galaxy clusters at redshift $z\sim0.8$…

Results from the Arecibo HI Strip Survey, an unbiased extragalactic HI survey, combined with optical and 21cm follow-up observations, determine the HI Mass Function and the cosmological mass density of HI at the present epoch. Both are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. A. Zwaan , F. H. Briggs , D. Sprayberry

We use the COSMOS2020 catalogue to measure the stellar-to-halo mass relation (SHMR) divided by central and satellite galaxies from $z=0.2$ to $z = 5.5$. Starting from accurate photometric redshifts we measure the near-infrared selected…

We investigate the nature of the star formation law at low gas surface densities using a sample of 19 low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies with existing HI maps in the literature, UV imaging from the Galaxy Evolution Explorer satellite,…

Low Surface Brightness (LSB) galaxies have very diffuse, low surface density stellar disks which appear faint in optical images. They are very rich in neutral hydrogen (HI) gas, which extends well beyond the stellar disks. Their extended HI…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Pooja Bhattacharjee , Pratik Majumdar , Mousumi Das , Subinoy Das , Partha S. Joarder , Sayan Biswas

Intermediate surface brightness (ISB) galaxies are less numerous than their counterparts at high and low surface brightness (HSB and LSB). Investigating ISB characteristics from a sample from the S4G survey, complete down to M_B=-16, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Jenny G. Sorce , Peter Creasey , Noam I. Libeskind

Although numerous simulations have been done to understand the effects of intense bursts of star formation on high surface brightness galaxies, few attempts have been made to understand how localized starbursts would affect both the color…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Karen O'Neil , G. D. Bothun , J. Schombert

We place limits on the mean density of the universe and the slope of the linear power spectrum around a megaparsec scale by comparing the universal mass function to the observed luminosity function. Numerical simulations suggest that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Uros Seljak

High-quality observations of dark matter-dominated low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies indicate that, in contrast to the triaxial, centrally-concentrated cuspy halos formed in collisionless simulations of halo assembly, these galaxies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Rachel Kuzio de Naray , Kristine Spekkens

We present new measurements of scaling laws relating the luminosity of galaxies to the amplitude and shape of their dark matter halos. Early imaging and spectroscopic data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey are used to make weak lensing…

The lack of bright host galaxies in several recently examined gamma-ray burst (GRB) error boxes suggests that the redshifts of cosmological GRBs may be significantly higher than previously believed. On the other hand, the non-detection of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Daniel E. Holz , M. Coleman Miller , Jean M. Quashnock

The HI mass function (HIMF) for galaxies in the local universe is constructed from the results of the Arecibo HI Strip Survey, a blind extragalactic survey in the 21cm line. The survey consists of two strips covering in total 65 square…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Martin Zwaan , Frank Briggs , David Sprayberry , Ertu Sorar