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The two dark sectors of the universe - dark matter and dark energy - may interact with each other. Background and linear density perturbation evolution equations are developed for a generic coupling. We then establish the general conditions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-25 M. B. Gavela , D. Hernandez , L. Lopez Honorez , O. Mena , S. Rigolin

We compute the decay spectrum for dark matter (DM) with masses above the scale of electroweak symmetry breaking, all the way to the Planck scale. For an arbitrary hard process involving a decay to the unbroken standard model, we determine…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Christian W. Bauer , Nicholas L. Rodd , Bryan R. Webber

Inelastic dark matter (IDM) models feature an energy threshold for scattering with Standard Model particles, which enables their consistency with the increasingly stringent limits placed by direct detection experiments. In a typical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Zamiul Alam , Christopher V. Cappiello , Francesc Ferrer

We have strong evidence on all cosmic scales, from galaxies to the largest structures ever observed, that there is more matter in the universe than we can see. Galaxies and clusters would fly apart unless they would be held together by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Laura Baudis

Dark Matter (DM) being the vital ingredient in the cosmos, still remains a mystery. Standard assumption is that the collisionless cold dark matter (CCDM) particles are represented by some weakly interacting fundamental fields which can not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ariel Zhitnitsky

Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) continue to be considered some of the best-motivated Dark Matter (DM) candidates. No conclusive signal, despite an extensive search program that combines, often in a complementary way, direct,…

Dark matter is one of the main puzzles in fundamental physics and the goal of a diverse, multi-pronged research program. Underground and astrophysical searches search for dark matter particles in the cosmos, either by interacting directly…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Bjoern Penning

The nonbaryonic dark matter of the Universe is assumed to consist of new stable forms of matter. Their stability reflects symmetry of micro world and particle candidates for cosmological dark matter are the lightest particles that bear new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. Yu. Khlopov

The search for a Dark Matter particle is the new grail and hard-sought nirvana of the particle physics community. From the theoretical side, it is the main challenge to provide a consistent and model-independent tool for comparing the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Alexander Belyaev , Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Daniel Locke , Alexander Pukhov

The fact that dark matter (DM), thus far, has revealed itself only on scales of galaxies and larger, again thrusts onto astrophysics the opportunity and the responsibility to confront the age old mystery "What is the nature of matter?" By…

Cosmology and astroparticle physics give strongest possible evidence for the incompleteness of the Standard Model of particle physics. Leaving aside misterious dark energy, which may or may not be just the cosmological constant, two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-07 V. A. Rubakov

Direct searches for dark matter lead to serious problems for simple models with stable neutral Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) as candidates for dark matter. A possibility is discussed that new stable quarks and charged leptons…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Maxim Yu. Khlopov

One of the major challenges of modern physics is to decipher the nature of dark matter. Astrophysical observations provide ample evidence for the existence of an invisible and dominant mass component in the observable universe, from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Laura Baudis

The nature of dark matter is unknown. A number of dark matter candidates are quantum flavor-mixed particles but this property has never been accounted for in cosmology. Here we explore this possibility from the first principles via…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-13 Mikhail V. Medvedev

Progress in observational cosmology over the past five years has established that the Universe is dominated dynamically by dark matter and dark energy. Both these new and apparently independent forms of matter-energy have properties that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. M. Overduin , P. S. Wesson

We propose a new model of scalar field dark matter interacting with dark energy. Adopting a fluid description of the dark matter field in the regime of rapid oscillations, we find that the equation of state for dark matter is non-zero and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Gaspard Poulot , Elsa M. Teixeira , Carsten van de Bruck , Nelson J. Nunes

Owing to the renewed interest in dark matter after the upgrade of the large hadron collider and its dedication to dark matter research it is timely to reassess the whole problem. Considering dark matter is one way to reconcile the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Werner A. Hofer

The identification of the nature of dark matter is one of the most important problems confronting particle physics. Current observational constraints permit the mass of the dark matter to range from $10^{-22}$ eV - $10^{48}$ GeV. Given the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Surjeet Rajendran

The existence of dark matter was suggested, using simple gravitational arguments, seventy years ago. Although we are now convinced that most of the mass in the Universe is indeed some non-luminous matter, we still do not know its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Carlos Munoz

An abundance of astrophysical evidence indicates that the bulk of matter in the universe is made up of massive, electrically neutral particles that form the dark matter (DM). While the density of DM has been precisely measured, the identity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Howard Baer , Xerxes Tata