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In this paper we propose a new modeling framework for large eddy simulations (LES) of particle-laden turbulent flows that captures the interaction between the particle and fluid phase on both the resolved and subgrid-scales. Unlike the vast…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Max Hausmann , Fabien Evrard , Berend van Wachem

The nonlinear dynamics of beta-induced Alfv\'en Eigenmodes (BAE) driven by energetic particles (EP) in the presence of ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) turbulence is investigated, by means of selfconsistent global gyrokinetic simulations and…

Understanding the thermodynamic state of the hot intracluster medium (ICM) in a galaxy cluster requires a knowledge of the plasma transport processes, especially thermal conduction. The basic physics of thermal conduction in plasmas with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-12 G. T. Roberg-Clark , J. F. Drake , C. S. Reynolds , M. Swisdak

The edge turbulence model Hermes (Dudson et al., 2017 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 59 05401) is set up for plasma boundary simulations with an RF antenna, using parameters characteristic of a tokamak edge. Cartesian slab geometry is used…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 M. V. Umansky , B. D. Dudson , T. G. Jenkins , J. R. Myra , D. N. Smithe

Modelling the sudden depressurisation of superheated liquids through nozzles is a challenge because the pressure drop causes rapid flash boiling of the liquid. The resulting jet usually demonstrates a wide range of structures, including…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-15 David Schmidt , Romit Maulik , Konstantinos G. Lyras

Dynamics of the 1D electron transport between two reservoirs are studied based on the inhomogeneous Tomonaga- Luttinger Liquid (ITLL) model in the case when the effect of the electron backscattering on the impurities is negligible. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Vadim Ponomarenko

We present a review of the current experimental and theoretical understanding of electron transport in noble liquids. Special attention is given to recent measurements that coincide with the development of time projection chambers (TPCs)…

The three-equation model (TEM) was developed in the 1980s to model turbidity currents (TCs) and has been widely used ever since. However, its physical justification was questioned because self-accelerating TCs simulated with the steady TEM…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Peng Hu , Thomas Pähtz , Zhiguo He

We present a tunable, non-equilibrium oil-in-oil emulsion that serves as a model system for investigating the transition from controlled droplet deformation to multiscale flows reminiscent of turbulence. By utilizing a miscible mixture of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Majid Bahraminasr , Anand Yethiraj

The helium I line intensity ratio (LIR) method is used to measure the electron density ($n_e$) and temperature ($T_e$) of fusion-relevant plasmas. Although the collisional-radiative model (CRM) has been used to predict $n_e$ and $T_e$,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Shin Kajita

One-dimensional electrons with a linearized dispersion relation are equivalent to a collection of harmonic plasmon modes, which represent long wavelength density oscillations. An immediate consequence of this Luttinger model of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Stanislav Apostolov , Dong E. Liu , Zakhar Maizelis , Alex Levchenko

The transport of heat out of tokamak plasmas by turbulence is the dominant mechanism limiting the performance of fusion reactors. Turbulence can be driven by the ion temperature gradient (ITG) and suppressed by toroidal sheared flows.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-20 Ferdinand van Wyk

A basic feature of fluid mechanics concerns the frictionless phase-space dynamics of particles in an incompressible fluid. The issue, besides its theoretical interest in turbulence theory, is important in many applications, such as the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marco Tessarotto , Massimo Tessarotto

This work presents a numerical study of a diffusion flame in a reacting, two-dimensional, turbulent, viscous, multi-component, compressible mixing layer subject to a large favorable streamwise pressure gradient. The boundary-layer equations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Sylvain L. Walsh , Lei Zhan , Carsten Mehring , Feng Liu , William A. Sirignano

We reveal a dramatic departure of electron thermodiffusion in solids relative to the commonly accepted picture of the ideal free-electron gas model. In particular, we show that the interaction with the lattice and impurities, combined with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Deng Pan , Hongxing Xu , F. Javier García de Abajo

Spontaneous transport barrier generation at the edge of a magnetically confined plasma is investigated. To this end, a model of electrostatic turbulence in three-dimensional geometry is extended to account for the impact of friction between…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Laurent Chôné , Peter Beyer , Yanick Sarazin , Guillaume Fuhr , Clarisse Bourdelle , Sadruddin Benkadda

Recently, particle in cell (PIC) simulations have shown that relativistic turbulence in collisionless plasmas can result in an equilibrium particle distribution function where turbulent heating is balanced by radiative cooling of electrons.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Zachary Davis , Jesús M. Rueda-Becerril , Dimitrios Giannios

We investigate the dynamics of plasma-based acceleration processes with collisionless particle dynamics and non negligible thermal effects. We aim at assessing the applicability of fluid-like models, obtained by suitable closure assumptions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Daniele Simeoni , Andrea Renato Rossi , Gianmarco Parise , Fabio Guglietta , Mauro Sbragaglia

The disruption and runaway electron analysis model code was extended to include tungsten impurities in disruption simulations with the aim of studying the runaway electron (RE) generation. This study investigates RE current sensitivity on…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 J. Walkowiak , M. Hoppe , I. Ekmark , A. Jardin , J. Bielecki , K. Król , Y. Savoye-Peysson , D. Mazon , D. Dworak , M. Scholz

This work presents a multidisciplinary mathematical model, as a set of coupled governing equations and auxiliary relations describing the fluid-flow, thermal, and electric fields of partially-ionized plasma with low magnetic Reynolds…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Osama A. Marzouk