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Low temperature water electrolyzers (LTWEs) and low temperature hydrogen fuel cells (LTFCs) present a promising technological strategy for the productions and usages of green hydrogen energy towards a net-zero world. However, the…

Naturally stable to ELMs, and with widths larger than EPED predictions, the I-modes are an excellent laboratory for investigating the role of drift micro-instabilities in pedestals since I-mode pedestal are not "limited" by MHD…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Xing Liu , M. Kotschenreuther , D. R. Hatch , S. M. Mahajan , J. W. Hughes , A. E. Hubbard

The interaction of collisionless shocks with fully developed plasma turbulence is numerically investigated. Hybrid kinetic simulations, where a turbulent jet is slammed against an oblique shock, are employed to address the role of upstream…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Domenico Trotta , Francesco Valentini , David Burgess , Sergio Servidio

The linear and nonlinear evolutions of the tearing instability in a collisionless plasma with a strong guide field are analyzed on the basis of a two-field Hamiltonian gyrofluid model. The model is valid for a low ion temperature and a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Camille Granier , Dario Borgogno , Daniela Grasso , Emanuele Tassi

Constructing reduced models for turbulent transport is essential for accelerating profile predictions and enabling many-query tasks such as uncertainty quantification, parameter scans, and design optimization. This paper presents…

From particle lifting in atmospheric boundary layers to dust ingestion in jet engines, the transport and deposition of inertial particles in wall-bounded turbulent flows are prevalent in both nature and industry. Due to triboelectrification…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Xuan Ruan , Miguel X. Diaz-Lopez , Matthew T. Gorman , Rui Ni

Enhanced geothermal systems (EGS) involve strongly coupled, advection-dominated flow and heat transfer in fractured porous media. Conventional models typically assume local thermal equilibrium with a single effective fluid temperature or,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-23 Yi-Yung Yang , Sanghyun Lee , Dmitri Kuzmin

Forced convection cooling is important in numerous technologies ranging from microprocessors in data centers to turbines and engines; active cooling is essential in these situations. However, active transfer of heat or thermal energy under…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Yutaka Ikeda , Kazuki Fukui , Yoichi Murakami

Understanding the electron dynamics and transport in metallic and semiconductor nanostructures -- such as metallic nanoparticles, thin films, quantum wells and quantum dots -- represents a considerable challenge for today's condensed matter…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-10-20 G. Manfredi , P. -A. Hervieux , Y. Yin , N. Crouseilles

The scrape-off layer power width (\lambda_q) is an important parameter for characterizing the divertor heat loads. Many experimental, theoretical, and numerical studies have been performed in recent years. In this paper, a 2D electrostatic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-26 X. Liu , A. H. Nielsen , J. J. Rasmussen , V. Naulin , L. Wang , R. Ding , J. Li

We introduce a simplified model of the electron-beam/plasma system to model the electrical breakdown caused by the inductive electric field created by a rapidly rising electron beam current. The rigid-beam model is a reduction to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-05 S. B. Swanekamp , A. S. Richardson , Tz. B. Petrova , P. E. Adamson

Twisted bilayer graphene (tBLG) is two graphene layers placed on top of each other with a twist angle, making it has tunable thermal properties. In this paper, we report an analysis of thermal conductivity ($\kappa$), phonon density of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 David , Ferry Faizal , I Made Joni

By using a non-local model, fluid simulations can capture kinetic effects in the parallel electron heat-flux better than is possible using flux limiters in the usual diffusive models. Non-local and diffusive models are compared using a test…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 John Omotani , Ben Dudson

The distribution of metals and temperature in the intracluster medium (ICM) provides key insights into galaxy cluster evolution, revealing information about chemical enrichment and heating and cooling processes, respectively. To access this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Yiwei Zhang , Xun Shi , Daisuke Nagai

We develop a two-fluid model (TFM) for heat transfer in dense non-Brownian suspensions. Specifically, we propose closure relations for the inter-phase heat transfer coefficient and the thermal diffusivity of the particle phase based on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Pranay P. Nagrani , Federico Municchi , Amy M. Marconnet , Ivan C. Christov

Water management in a hydrogen polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell is critical for performance. The impact of thermal conductivity and water vapor diffusion coefficients in a gas diffusion layer (GDL) has been studied by a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-06-20 S. F. Burlatsky , V. V. Atrazhev , M. Gummallaa , D. Condita , F. Liua

A systematic theoretical study of thermoelectric effect and temperature-gradient-driven electrokinetic flow of electrolyte solutions in charged nanocapillaries is presented. The study is based on a semianalytical model developed by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Wenyao Zhang , Qiuwang Wang , Min Zeng , Cunlu Zhao

We explored the composition dependence of a rather comprehensive set of properties of liquid water-ethanol mixtures by using the isobaric-isothermal molecular dynamics computer simulations. The united atom non-polarizable model from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-02 D. Benavides Bautista , M. Aguilar , O. Pizio

A lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) approach to the Charney-Hasegawa-Mima (CHM) model for adiabatic drift wave turbulence in magnetised plasmas, is implemented. The CHM-LBM model contains a barotropic equation of state for the potential, a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-28 M. Held , A. Kendl

The non-equilibrium transport of inhomogeneous and dense gases highly confined by surface is encountered in many engineering applications. For example, in the shale gas production process, methane is extracted from ultra-tight pores under…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Baochao Shan , Runxi Wang , Peng Wang , Yonghao Zhang , Liehui Zhang , Zhaoli Guo