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相关论文: Novel Approach to Structural Relaxation of Materia…

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Ab initio techniques for studying the optical and vibrational properties of materials are well-established, but only a few recent studies have focused on the interaction between excitons and atomic vibrations. In this paper, we revisit the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Rafael R. Del Grande , David A. Strubbe

The formalism to calculate excited state properties from the $GW$-Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) method is introduced, providing convenient access to excited state absorption, excited state circular dichroism, and excited state optical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Paula Himmelsbach , Christof Holzer

In this tutorial we introduce the reader to several theoretical methods of determining the exciton wave functions and the corresponding eigenenergies. The methods covered are either analytical, semi-analytical, or numeric. We make explicit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-28 M. F. C. Martins Quintela , J. C. G. Henriques , N. M. R. Peres

The Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) is a powerful theoretical approach that is capable to accurately treat electron-hole interactions in materials in an excited state. We developed an ab initio framework based on the BSE to describe a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Nasrin Farahani , Daria Popova-Gorelova

Excitonic effects in optical spectra and electron-hole pair excitations are described by solutions of the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) that accounts for the Coulomb interaction of excited electron-hole pairs. Although for the computation…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-08-20 F. Fuchs , C. Rödl , A. Schleife , F. Bechstedt

An ab initio approach is presented for studying the collective excitations in excitonic insulators, charge/spin density waves and superconductors. We derive the Bethe-Salpeter-Equation for the particle-hole excitations in the quasiparticle…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Fengyuan Xuan , Jiexi Song , Zhiyuan Sun

We propose a new formalism and an effective computational framework to study self-trapped excitons (STE) in insulators and semiconductors from first principles. Using the many-body Bethe-Salpeter equation in combination with perturbation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Yunfei Bai , Yaxian Wang , Sheng Meng

We present a first-principles method for the calculation of optical excitations in nanosystems. The method is based on solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) for neutral excitations. The electron self-energy is evaluated within the GW…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Murilo L. Tiago , James R. Chelikowsky

Relaxation processes following light excitation in semiconductors are key in materials-based quantum technology applications. These processes are broadly studied in atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs),…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Tomer Amit , Guy Vosco , Mauro Del Ben , Sivan Refaely-Abramson

The Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) is a reliable model for estimating the absorption spectra in molecules and solids on the basis of accurate calculation of the excited states from first principles. This challenging task includes calculation…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-05-04 Peter Benner , Venera Khoromskaia , Boris N. Khoromskij

We present a method to compute optical spectra and exciton binding energies of molecules and solids based on the solution of the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) and the calculation of the screened Coulomb interaction in finite field. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Ngoc Linh Nguyen , He Ma , Marco Govoni , Francois Gygi , Giulia Galli

Here we describe an efficient numerical implementation of the Bethe-Salpeter equation to obtain the excitonic spectrum of semiconductors. This is done on the electronic structure calculated either at the simplest tight-binding level or…

Structural relaxations in electronically excited poly(para-phenylene) are studied using many-body perturbation theory and density-functional-theory methods. A sophisticated description of the electron-hole interaction is required to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Emilio Artacho , M. Rohlfing , M. Cote , P. D. Haynes , R. J. Needs , C. Molteni

This chapter gives an introduction to qualitative and quantitative topological analyses of molecular electronic transitions. Among the possibilities for qualitatively describing how the electronic structure of a molecule is reorganized upon…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Thibaud Etienne

We develop a theoretical framework to understand the preparation and relaxation of a metastable Mott insulator state within the first excited band of a 1D optical lattice. The state is loaded by "lifting" atoms from the ground to the first…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 John H. Challis , S. M. Girvin , L. I. Glazman

Electron-phonon ($e$-ph) interactions are key to understanding the dynamics of electrons in materials, and can be modeled accurately from first-principles. However, when electrons and holes form Coulomb-bound states (excitons), quantifying…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Hsiao-Yi Chen , Davide Sangalli , Marco Bernardi

Open-shell systems such as magnetic molecules or defects with a triplet ground state are challenging to describe in electronic structure methods, but are of great interest for quantum information applications. We demonstrate a spin-flip…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Bradford A. Barker , David A. Strubbe

Excitons, namely neutral excitations in a system of electrons arising from the electron-hole interaction, are often essential to explain optical measurements in materials. They are governed by the Bethe-Salpeter equation, which can be cast…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-29 M. A. García-Blázquez , J. J. Palacios

We have measured depolarized light scattering in liquid benzene over the whole accessible temperature range and over four decades in frequency. Between 40 and 180 GHz we find a susceptibility peak due to structural relaxation. This peak…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Sabine Wiebel , Joachim Wuttke

The Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) formalism is steadily asserting itself as a new efficient and accurate tool in the ensemble of computational methods available to chemists in order to predict optical excitations in molecular systems. In…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Xavier Blase , Ivan Duchemin , Denis Jacquemin , Pierre-François Loos
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