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In Operation Research, practical evaluation is essential to validate the efficacy of optimization approaches. This paper promotes the usage of performance profiles as a standard practice to visualize and analyze experimental results. It…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-03-20 Sascha Van Cauwelaert , Michele Lombardi , Pierre Schaus

Software engineers working in large projects must navigate complex information landscapes. Change Impact Analysis (CIA) is a task that relies on engineers' successful information seeking in databases storing, e.g., source code,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Markus Borg , Emil Alégroth , Per Runeson

Safety standards prescribe change impact analysis (CIA) during evolution of safety-critical software systems. Although CIA is a fundamental activity, there is a lack of empirical studies about how it is performed in practice. We present a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 Markus Borg , José-Luis de la Vara , Krzysztof Wnuk

We propose VarFA, a variational inference factor analysis framework that extends existing factor analysis models for educational data mining to efficiently output uncertainty estimation in the model's estimated factors. Such uncertainty…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-18 Zichao Wang , Yi Gu , Andrew Lan , Richard Baraniuk

While many visualization researchers have attempted to define data insights, little is known about how visualization users perceive them. We interviewed 23 professional users of end-user visualization platforms (e.g., Tableau and Power BI)…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Po-Ming Law , Alex Endert , John Stasko

The use of statistical software in academia and enterprises has been evolving over the last years. More often than not, students, professors, workers, and users, in general, have all had, at some point, exposure to statistical software.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-08-21 Rui Portocarrero Sarmento , Vera Costa

Prescriptive Analytics (PSA), an emerging business analytics field suggesting concrete options for solving business problems, has seen an increasing amount of interest after more than a decade of multidisciplinary research. This paper is a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Martin Moesmann , Torben Bach Pedersen

Traditional approaches to data visualization have often focused on comparing different subsets of data, and this is reflected in the many techniques developed and evaluated over the years for visual comparison. Similarly, common workflows…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 David Borland , Arran Zeyu Wang , David Gotz

Human-factor analysis typically employs correlation analysis and significance testing to identify relationships between variables. However, these descriptive ('what-is') methods, while effective for identifying associations, are often…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-12-03 Xia Chen , Ruiji Sun , Philipp Geyer , André Borrmann , Stefano Schiavon

External funding is crucial for early-stage ventures, particularly technology startups that require significant R&D investment. Business angels offer a critical source of funding, but their decision-making is often subjective and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Yan Katcharovski , Andrew L. Maxwell

The progress in generative AI has fueled AI-powered tools like co-pilots and assistants to provision better guidance, particularly during data analysis. However, research on guidance has not yet examined the perceived efficacy of the source…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Arpit Narechania , Alex Endert , Atanu R Sinha

The quest to develop intelligent visual analytics (VA) systems capable of collaborating and naturally interacting with humans presents a multifaceted and intriguing challenge. VA systems designed for collaboration must adeptly navigate a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Alvitta Ottley

Many visual analytics systems allow users to interact with machine learning models towards the goals of data exploration and insight generation on a given dataset. However, in some situations, insights may be less important than the…

Data analysis is challenging as analysts must navigate nuanced decisions that may yield divergent conclusions. AI assistants have the potential to support analysts in planning their analyses, enabling more robust decision making. Though…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Ken Gu , Madeleine Grunde-McLaughlin , Andrew M. McNutt , Jeffrey Heer , Tim Althoff

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is essential for building advanced machine learning-powered applications, especially in critical domains such as medical diagnostics or autonomous driving. Legal, business, and ethical requirements…

The ability to make decisions based on data, with its inherent uncertainties and variability, is a complex and vital skill in the modern world. The need for such quantitative critical thinking occurs in many different contexts, and while it…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-08-21 N. G. Holmes , Carl E. Wieman , D. A. Bonn

Using causal relations to guide decision making has become an essential analytical task across various domains, from marketing and medicine to education and social science. While powerful statistical models have been developed for inferring…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Xiao Xie , Fan Du , Yingcai Wu

Statistics comes in two main flavors: frequentist and Bayesian. For historical and technical reasons, frequentist statistics have traditionally dominated empirical data analysis, and certainly remain prevalent in empirical software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Carlo A. Furia , Robert Feldt , Richard Torkar

Many organizations were forced to quickly transition to the work-from-anywhere (WFA) model as a necessity to continue with their operations and remain in business despite the restrictions imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Many decisions…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Mohammed Mahyoub , Ashraf Matrawy , Kamal Isleem , Olakunle Ibitoye

Business analytics refers to methods and practices that create value through data for individuals, firms, and organizations. This field is currently experiencing a radical shift due to the advent of deep learning: deep neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Mathias Kraus , Stefan Feuerriegel , Asil Oztekin