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Rainfall prediction at the kilometre-scale up to a few hours in the future is key for planning and safety. But it is challenging given the complex influence of climate change on cloud processes and the limited skill of weather models at…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 S. Moran , B. Demir , F. Serva , B. Le Saux

The increasing availability of hydrological and physiographic spatiotemporal data has boosted machine learning's role in rapid flood mapping. Yet, data scarcity, especially high-resolution DEMs, challenges regions with limited access. This…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Mohammad Fereshtehpour , Mostafa Esmaeilzadeh , Reza Saleh Alipour , Steven J. Burian

Acquiring information on large areas on the earth's surface through satellite cameras allows us to see much more than we can see while standing on the ground. This assists us in detecting and monitoring the physical characteristics of an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Aditya Kumar Singh , B. Uma Shankar

Marine scientists use remote underwater video recording to survey fish species in their natural habitats. This helps them understand and predict how fish respond to climate change, habitat degradation, and fishing pressure. This information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Alzayat Saleh , Marcus Sheaves , Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi

Detecting and classifying targets in video streams from surveillance cameras is a cumbersome, error-prone and expensive task. Often, the incurred costs are prohibitive for real-time monitoring. This leads to data being stored locally or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Lukas Cavigelli , Dominic Bernath , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

Remote sensing techniques have been increasingly utilised in aquatic applications in recent years. A common challenge in using optical satellite data is the presence of missing observations due to cloud cover. These data gaps can lead to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Shuang Liua , Fiona Johnson , Rohitash Chandra

Groundwater is the largest storage of freshwater resources, which serves as the major inventory for most of the human consumption through agriculture, industrial, and domestic water supply. In the fields of hydrological, some researchers…

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have outperformed existing object recognition and detection algorithms. On the other hand satellite imagery captures scenes that are diverse. This paper describes a deep learning approach that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-15 Anza Shakeel , Mohsen Ali

In the rise of climate change, land cover mapping has become such an urgent need in environmental monitoring. The accuracy of land cover classification has gotten increasingly based on the improvement of remote sensing data. Land cover…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Ilham Adi Panuntun , Ying-Nong Chen , Ilham Jamaluddin , Thi Linh Chi Tran

Deep convolutional neural networks generally perform well in underwater object recognition tasks on both optical and sonar images. Many such methods require hundreds, if not thousands, of images per class to generalize well to unseen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Mateusz Ochal , Jose Vazquez , Yvan Petillot , Sen Wang

The capabilities of super-resolution reconstruction (SRR)---techniques for enhancing image spatial resolution---have been recently improved significantly by the use of deep convolutional neural networks. Commonly, such networks are learned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Michal Kawulok , Szymon Piechaczek , Krzysztof Hrynczenko , Pawel Benecki , Daniel Kostrzewa , Jakub Nalepa

While deep learning has been successfully applied to many real-world computer vision tasks, training robust classifiers usually requires a large amount of well-labeled data. However, the annotation is often expensive and time-consuming.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Zhiyu Xue , Lixin Duan , Wen Li , Lin Chen , Jiebo Luo

Accurate flood detection in near real time via high resolution, high latency satellite imagery is essential to prevent loss of lives by providing quick and actionable information. Instruments and sensors useful for flood detection are only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Peri Akiva , Matthew Purri , Kristin Dana , Beth Tellman , Tyler Anderson

Satellite imagery is a cornerstone for numerous Remote Sensing (RS) applications; however, limited spatial resolution frequently hinders the precision of such systems, especially in multi-label scene classification tasks as it requires a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Ashitha Mudraje , Brian B. Moser , Stanislav Frolov , Andreas Dengel

The lack of reliable data in developing countries is a major obstacle to sustainable development, food security, and disaster relief. Poverty data, for example, is typically scarce, sparse in coverage, and labor-intensive to obtain. Remote…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Michael Xie , Neal Jean , Marshall Burke , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon

Accurate building segmentation from high-resolution RGB imagery remains challenging due to spectral similarity with non-building features, shadows, and irregular building geometries. In this study, we present a comprehensive deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Chintan B. Maniyar , Minakshi Kumar , Gengchen Mai

Because hyperspectral remote sensing images contain a lot of redundant information and the data structure is highly non-linear, leading to low classification accuracy of traditional machine learning methods. The latest research shows that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Xiangdong Zhang , Tengjun Wang , Yun Yang

Hyperspectral imaging sensors are becoming increasingly popular in robotics applications such as agriculture and mining, and allow per-pixel thematic classification of materials in a scene based on their unique spectral signatures.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Lloyd Windrim , Rishi Ramakrishnan , Arman Melkumyan , Richard Murphy

We consider the problem in Synthetic Aperture RADAR (SAR) of identifying and classifying objects located on the ground by means of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Specifically, we adopt a single scattering approximation to classify…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Romina Gaburro , Patrick Healy , Shraddha Naidu , Clifford Nolan

We propose a framework that estimates inundation depth (maximum water level) and debris-flow-induced topographic deformation from remote sensing imagery by integrating deep learning and numerical simulation. A water and debris flow…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Naoto Yokoya , Kazuki Yamanoi , Wei He , Gerald Baier , Bruno Adriano , Hiroyuki Miura , Satoru Oishi