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We report progress in developing a novel antimatter detection scheme. The gaseous antiparticle spectrometer (GAPS) identifies antimatter through the characteristic X-rays emitted by antimatter when it forms exotic atoms in gases. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 C. J. Hailey , W. W. Craig , F. A. Harrison , J. Hong , K. Mori , J. Koglin , H. T. Yu , K. P. Ziock

The success of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in image classification has prompted efforts to study their use for classifying image data obtained in Particle Physics experiments. Here, we discuss our efforts to apply CNNs to 2D and 3D…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Venkitesh Ayyar , Wahid Bhimji , Lisa Gerhardt , Sally Robertson , Zahra Ronaghi

Scene understanding plays an important role in several high-level computer vision applications, such as autonomous vehicles, intelligent video surveillance, or robotics. However, too few solutions have been proposed for indoor/outdoor scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Ayman Beghdadi , Azeddine Beghdadi , Mohib Ullah , Faouzi Alaya Cheikh , Malik Mallem

We introduce a new method, called CNNAS (convolutional neural networks for atomistic systems), for calculating the total energy of atomic systems which rivals the computational cost of empirical potentials while maintaining the accuracy of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Kevin Ryczko , Kyle Mills , Iryna Luchak , Christa Homenick , Isaac Tamblyn

Today's Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) are large, complex, and affixed with networked sensors and actuators that are targets for cyber-attacks. Conventional detection techniques are unable to deal with the increasingly dynamic and complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-16 Dan Li , Dacheng Chen , Jonathan Goh , See-kiong Ng

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved outstanding performance on image processing challenges. Actually, CNNs imitate the typically developed human brain structures at the micro-level (Artificial neurons). At the same time, they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Zahra Rezvani , Soroor Shekarizeh , Mohammad Sabokrou

Three-dimensional particle reconstruction with limited two-dimensional projections is an under-determined inverse problem that the exact solution is often difficult to be obtained. In general, approximate solutions can be obtained by…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-14 Qi Gao , Shaowu Pan , Hongping Wang , Runjie Wei , Jinjun Wang

The GAPS experiment is foreseen to carry out a dark matter search by measuring low-energy cosmic-ray antideuterons and antiprotons with a novel detection approach. It will provide a new avenue to access a wide range of different dark matter…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-08-14 P. von Doetinchem , T. Aramaki , S. Boggs , H. Fuke , C. J. Hailey , S. I. Mognet , R. A. Ong , K. Perez , J. Zweerink

Locating discriminative parts plays a key role in fine-grained visual classification due to the high similarities between different objects. Recent works based on convolutional neural networks utilize the feature maps taken from the last…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Jianwei Song , Ruoyu Yang

The GAPS experiment is designed to carry out a sensitive dark matter search by measuring low-energy cosmic ray antideuterons and antiprotons. GAPS will provide a new avenue to access a wide range of dark matter models and masses that is…

Particle Identification (PID) plays a central role in associating the energy depositions in calorimeter cells with the type of primary particle in a particle flow oriented detector system. In this paper, we propose novel PID methods based…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Siyuan Song , Jiyuan Chen , Jianbei Liu , Yong Liu , Baohua Qi , Yukun Shi , Jiaxuan Wang , Zhen Wang , Haijun Yang

The General AntiParticle Spectrometer (GAPS) is a balloon-borne cosmic-ray antimatter experiment that uses the exotic atom technique, eliminating the requirement for strong B-fields used by conventional magnetic spectrometers. It will be…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-01-30 S. Quinn

Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals are subject to different kinds of events causing significant errors in positioning. This work explores the application of Machine Learning (ML) methods of anomaly detection applied to GNSS…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-07 Evgenii Munin , Antoine Blais , Nicolas Couellan

The precise simulation of particle transport through detectors remains a key element for the successful interpretation of high energy physics results. However, Monte Carlo based simulation is extremely demanding in terms of computing…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Florian Rehm , Sofia Vallecorsa , Kerstin Borras , Dirk Krücker

We report on recent accelerator testing of a prototype general antiparticle spectrometer (GAPS). GAPS is a novel approach for indirect dark matter searches that exploits the antideuterons produced in neutralino-neutralino annihilations.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C J Hailey , T Aramaki , W W Craig , L Fabris , F Gahbauer , J E Koglin , N Madden , K Mori , H T Yu , K P Ziock

A Convolutional Neural Network architecture was used to classify various isotopes of time-sequenced gamma-ray spectra, a typical output of a radiation detection system of a type commonly fielded for security or environmental measurement…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Eric T. Moore , William P. Ford , Emma J. Hague , Johanna Turk

We contrasted the performance of deep neural networks - Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Graph Neural Network (GNN) - to current state of the art energy regression methods in a finely 3D-segmented calorimeter simulated by GEANT4. This…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-01-05 N. Akchurin , C. Cowden , J. Damgov , A. Hussain , S. Kunori

The General Antiparticle Spectrometer (GAPS) experiment is a novel approach for the detection of cosmic ray antiparticles. A prototype GAPS experiment (pGAPS) was successfully flown on a high-altitude balloon in June of 2012. The goals of…

Stress prediction in porous materials and structures is challenging due to the high computational cost associated with direct numerical simulations. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based architectures have recently been proposed as…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Vasilis Krokos , Stéphane P. A. Bordas , Pierre Kerfriden

Computer-generated graphics (CGs) are images generated by computer software. The~rapid development of computer graphics technologies has made it easier to generate photorealistic computer graphics, and these graphics are quite difficult to…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Ye Yao , Weitong Hu , Wei Zhang , Ting Wu , Yun-Qing Shi