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Amorphous silica deforms viscoplastically at elevated temperatures, as is common for brittle glasses. The key mechanism of viscoplastic deformation involves interatomic bond switching, which is known to be a thermally activated process. In…

The behavior of $\alpha$-quartz under hydrostatic and non-hydrostatic high-pressure conditions has been investigated in Molecular Dynamics simulations of silica in order to clarify the role of non-hydrostatic stresses in the amorphization…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 James Badro , Jean-Louis Barrat , Philippe Gillet

Characteristic shock effects in silica serve as a key indicator of historical impacts at geological sites. Despite this geological significance, atomistic details of structural transformations under high pressure and shock compression…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Linus C. Erhard , Christoph Otzen , Jochen Rohrer , Clemens Prescher , Karsten Albe

We demonstrate that plastic deformation in solids is associated with a dynamic transition that is reminiscent to the transition from a superconducting to a mixed phase in Type II superconductors. We report analytic calculations, extensive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Saswati Ganguly , Juergen Horbach , Peter Sollich , Smarajit Karmakar , Surajit Sengupta

Coherent electrons such as those in electron microscopes, exhibit wave phenomena and may be described by the paraxial wave equation. In analogy to light-waves, governed by the same equation, these electrons share many of the fundamental…

光学 · 物理学 2014-07-17 Roy Shiloh , Yossi Lereah , Yigal Lilach , Ady Arie

Solid-state amorphization of crystalline copper nanolayers embedded in a Cu64Zr36 metallic glass is studied by molecular dynamics simulations for different orientations of the crystalline layer. We show that solid-state amorphization is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-07 Tobias Brink , Daniel Şopu , Karsten Albe

Si nanopillars of less than 50 nm diameter have been irradiated in a helium ion microscope with a focused Ne$^+$ beam. The morphological changes due to ion beam irradiation at room temperature and elevated temperatures have been studied…

We hypothesize that in a non-metallic crystalline structure under extreme pressures, atomic wavefunctions deform to adopt a reduced rotational symmetry consistent with minimizing interstitial space in the crystal. We exemplify with a simple…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-13 Pedro Calvo Portela , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

An intriguing athermal uniform elongation and accelerated radial shrinkage in amorphous SiOx nanowire (a-SiOx NW) as purely induced by uniform electron beam (e-beam) irradiation were in-situ investigated in transmission electron microscope.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-24 Jiangbin Su , Xianfang Zhu

The reshaping of amorphous SiOx nanowires (a-SiOx NWs) as purely induced by uniform electron beam (e-beam) irradiation was in-situ studied at room temperature in transmission electron microscope. It was observed that the axially straight NW…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-24 Jiangbin Su , Xianfang Zhu

The process of anomalous transfer of interstitial atoms during impact deformation of the crystal surface is described theoretically. As shown that surface impact leads to the formation of a wave of inhomogeneous atomic displacements in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-12 A. I. Karasevskii , A. Yu. Naumuk

Amorphous materials of homogeneous structures usually suffer from nonuniform deformation under shear, which can develop into shear localization and eventually destructive shear band. One approach to tackle this issue is to introduce an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-01 Guo-Jie J. Gao , Yun-Jiang Wang , Shigenobu Ogata

Due to its far-reaching applications in geophysics and materials science, quartz has been one of the most extensively examined materials under dynamic compression. Despite 50 years of active research, questions remain concerning the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Sally June Tracy , Stefan J. Turneaure , Thomas S. Duffy

We propose a new method of the $\beta$-$\gamma$ constraint for quadrupole deformation in antisymmetrized molecular dynamics (AMD) to describe various cluster and shell-model structures in the ground and excited states of light nuclei. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Tadahiro Suhara , Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo

Density functional perturbation theory calculations of alpha-quartz using extended norm conserving pseudopotentials have been used to study the elastic properties and phonon dispersion relations along various high symmetry directions as a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Choudhury , S. L. Chaplot

We discuss how the emission of electrons and ions during electron-beam-induced physical vapor deposition can cause problems in micro- and nanofabrication processes. After giving a short overview of different types of radiation emitted from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Frank Volmer , Inga Seidler , Timo Bisswanger , Jhih-Sian Tu , Lars R. Schreiber , Christoph Stampfer , Bernd Beschoten

Amorphization during severe plastic deformation has been observed in various crystalline materials, yet its underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study introduces a novel phase-field model at the mesoscale, integrating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Yuntong Huang , Shuyang Dai , Chuqi Chen , Yang Xiang

Pressure-induced phase transformation occurs during silicon (Si) wafering processes. \b{eta}-tin (Si-II) phase is formed at high pressures, followed by the transformation to Si-XII, Si-III or/and amorphous Si ({\alpha}-Si) phases during the…

We search for effects of tetrahedral deformation $\beta_{32}$ over a range of $\sim 3000$ heavy and superheavy nuclei, $82\leq Z \leq 126$, using a microscopic-macroscopic model based on the deformed Woods-Saxon potential, well tested in…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-04-05 P. Jachimowicz , M. Kowal , J. Skalski

A modified electron beam induced deposition method using a parallel beam of electrons is developed. The method relies on the build-up of surface potential on an insulating surface exposed to an electron beam. Presence of sharp edges on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joysurya Basu , C. Barry Carter , R. Divakar , Vijay B. Shenoy , N. Ravishankar
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