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Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable proficiency in a wide range of natural language processing applications. However, the high energy and latency overhead induced by the KV cache limits the edge deployment, especially…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Zizhuo Fu , Xiaotian Guo , Wenxuan Zeng , Shuzhang Zhong , Yadong Zhang , Peiyu Chen , Runsheng Wang , Le Ye , Meng Li

We propose a novel framework based on neural network that reformulates classical mechanics as an operator learning problem. A machine directly maps a potential function to its corresponding trajectory in phase space without solving the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Tae-Geun Kim , Seong Chan Park

Neural network quantization is a promising compression technique to reduce memory footprint and save energy consumption, potentially leading to real-time inference. However, there is a performance gap between quantized and full-precision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Qing Jin , Jian Ren , Richard Zhuang , Sumant Hanumante , Zhengang Li , Zhiyu Chen , Yanzhi Wang , Kaiyuan Yang , Sergey Tulyakov

We introduce a novel approach to endowing neural networks with emergent, long-term, large-scale memory. Distinct from strategies that connect neural networks to external memory banks via intricately crafted controllers and hand-designed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Tri Huynh , Michael Maire , Matthew R. Walter

The design of neural network architectures is frequently either based on human expertise using trial/error and empirical feedback or tackled via large scale reinforcement learning strategies performed over distinct discrete architecture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Yunyang Xiong , Ronak Mehta , Vikas Singh

This paper proposes the Mesh Neural Network (MNN), a novel architecture which allows neurons to be connected in any topology, to efficiently route information. In MNNs, information is propagated between neurons throughout a state transition…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Federico A. Galatolo , Mario G. C. A. Cimino , Gigliola Vaglini

Compute-in-memory (CIM) has shown significant potential in efficiently accelerating deep neural networks (DNNs) at the edge, particularly in speeding up quantized models for inference applications. Recently, there has been growing interest…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Zhiqiang Yi , Yiwen Liang , Weidong Cao

Analog crossbar architectures for accelerating neural network training and inference have made tremendous progress over the past several years. These architectures are ideal for dense layers with fewer than roughly a thousand neurons.…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Jack D. Kendall , Ross D. Pantone , Juan C. Nino

In neural network topologies, algorithms are running on batches of data tensors. The batches of data are typically scheduled onto the computing cores which execute in parallel. For the algorithms running on batches of data, an optimal batch…

性能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Phani Kumar Nyshadham , Mohit Sinha , Biswajit Mishra , H S Vijay

As machine learning (ML) algorithms get deployed in an ever-increasing number of applications, these algorithms need to achieve better trade-offs between high accuracy, high throughput and low latency. This paper introduces NASH, a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Mengfei Ji , Yuchun Chang , Baolin Zhang , Zaid Al-Ars

Networks of neurons in some brain areas are flexible enough to encode new memories quickly. Using a standard firing rate model of recurrent networks, we develop a theory of flexible memory networks. Our main results characterize networks…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-02-25 Carina Curto , Anda Degeratu , Vladimir Itskov

This work focuses on accelerating the multiplication of a dense random matrix with a (fixed) sparse matrix, which is frequently used in sketching algorithms. We develop a novel scheme that takes advantage of blocking and recomputation…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Tianyu Liang , Riley Murray , Aydın Buluç , James Demmel

Neural networks (NNs) are growing in importance and complexity. A neural network's performance (and energy efficiency) can be bound either by computation or memory resources. The processing-in-memory (PIM) paradigm, where computation is…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Geraldo F. Oliveira , Juan Gómez-Luna , Saugata Ghose , Amirali Boroumand , Onur Mutlu

As the increasing complexity of Neural Network(NN) models leads to high demands for computation, AMD introduces a heterogeneous programmable system-on-chip (SoC), i.e., Versal ACAP architectures featured with programmable logic (PL), CPUs,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Jinming Zhuang , Zhuoping Yang , Peipei Zhou

To address increasing compute demand from recent multi-model workloads with heavy models like large language models, we propose to deploy heterogeneous chiplet-based multi-chip module (MCM)-based accelerators. We develop an advanced…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Mohanad Odema , Hyoukjun Kwon , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque

Both industry and academia have extensively investigated hardware accelerations. In this work, to address the increasing demands in computational capability and memory requirement, we propose structured weight matrices (SWM)-based…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Caiwen Ding , Ao Ren , Geng Yuan , Xiaolong Ma , Jiayu Li , Ning Liu , Bo Yuan , Yanzhi Wang

LU-Net is a simple and fast architecture for invertible neural networks (INN) that is based on the factorization of quadratic weight matrices $\mathsf{A=LU}$, where $\mathsf{L}$ is a lower triangular matrix with ones on the diagonal and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Robin Chan , Sarina Penquitt , Hanno Gottschalk

While Transformer networks benefit from a global receptive field, their quadratic cost relative to sequence length restricts their application to long sequences and high-resolution inputs. We introduce Fast Multipole Attention (FMA), a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Yanming Kang , Giang Tran , Hans De Sterck

In recent years, Deep Neural Networks (DNN) based methods have achieved remarkable performance in a wide range of tasks and have been among the most powerful and widely used techniques in computer vision. However, DNN-based methods are both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-30 Peisong Wang , Jian Cheng

RRAM-based in-Memory Computing is an exciting road for implementing highly energy efficient neural networks. This vision is however challenged by RRAM variability, as the efficient implementation of in-memory computing does not allow error…